使用sas3ircu或storcli64查看服务器硬盘槽位及接口类型等信息
因需要替换服务器故障盘，所以需要确定故障盘所在槽位
本文介绍两种方法：
- 使用sas3ircu命令查看硬盘槽位
（验证曙光服务器查槽位可用） - 使用storcli64命令查看硬盘槽位
（验证华为服务器查槽位可用）
简要介绍两种方式的命令
sas3ircu：
./sas3ircu 0 display（0代表第几个RAID控制器）
storcli64：
./storcli64 /c0 show all（0代表第几个RAID控制器）
一、使用sas3ircu命令查看硬盘槽位
文件上传在我的资源里了（免费下载）：https://download.csdn.net/download/weixin_43860781/13089947
将文件放置在系统中并解压该文件
$ mkdir /home/test && cd /home/test
$ unzip SAS3IRCU_P12.zip
$ cd SAS3IRCU_P12
根据不同的系统，选择不同的目录进入
$ ls
IRCU_MPT_GEN3_Phase12.0-13.00.00.00.pdf sas3ircu_freebsd_i386_rel sas3ircu_solaris_sparc_rel sas3ircu_vmware_esx55_rel
README_SAS3IRCU_P12.txt sas3ircu_linux_ppc64_rel sas3ircu_solaris_x86_rel sas3ircu_win_x64_rel
sas3ircu_dos_rel sas3ircu_linux_x64_rel sas3ircu_udk_uefi_x64_rel sas3ircu_win_x86_rel
sas3ircu_freebsd_amd64_rel sas3ircu_linux_x86_rel sas3ircu_vmware_esx50_rel
现在基本上都是64位的系统，不确定的话可以用uname -a查看
进入对应的目录中，赋予权限
$ cd sas3ircu_linux_x64_rel/
$ chmod +x sas3ircu
查询RAID-Controller（raid控制器）
node5:~/test/SAS3IRCU_P12/sas3ircu_linux_x64_rel # ./sas3ircu list
Avago Technologies SAS3 IR Configuration Utility.
Version 13.00.00.00 (2016.03.08)
Copyright (c) 2009-2016 Avago Technologies. All rights reserved.
Adapter Vendor Device SubSys SubSys
Index Type ID ID Pci Address Ven ID Dev ID
----- ------------ ------ ------ ----------------- ------ ------
0 SAS3008 1000h 97h 00h:1bh:00h:00h 1000h 0097h
Adapter Vendor Device SubSys SubSys
Index Type ID ID Pci Address Ven ID Dev ID
----- ------------ ------ ------ ----------------- ------ ------
1 SAS3008 1000h 97h 00h:3bh:00h:00h 1000h 0097h
SAS3IRCU: Utility Completed Successfully.
查看磁盘阵列内硬盘信息
命令格式：sas3ircu {RAID控制器号} display
eg：
- 查询序号为0的RAID控制器下硬盘信息：
./sas3ircu 0 display - 查询序号为0的RAID控制器下硬盘信息：
./sas3ircu 1 display
node5:~/test/SAS3IRCU_P12/sas3ircu_linux_x64_rel # ./sas3ircu 0 display
Avago Technologies SAS3 IR Configuration Utility.
Version 13.00.00.00 (2016.03.08)
Copyright (c) 2009-2016 Avago Technologies. All rights reserved.
Read configuration has been initiated for controller 0
………………
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Physical device information
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Initiator at ID #0
Device is a Hard disk
Enclosure # : 1
Slot # : 0
SAS Address : 5000cca-0-b00e-a90d
State : Optimal (OPT)
Size (in MB)/(in sectors) : 1144641/2344225967
Manufacturer : HGST
Model Number : HUC101812CSS200
Firmware Revision : AD02
Serial No : 4ZG81Y7Z
Unit Serial No(VPD) : 4ZG81Y7Z
GUID : 5000cca0b00ea90c
Protocol : SAS
Drive Type : SAS_HDD
………………
根据硬盘序列号去筛选硬盘所在槽位，首先确定要查看的硬盘盘符是哪个（lsblk可以查看）
smartctl查看硬盘信息
node5:~/test/SAS3IRCU_P12/sas3ircu_linux_x64_rel # smartctl -i /dev/sdn
smartctl 6.6 2017-11-05 r4594 [x86_64-linux-4.4.143-94.47-default] (SUSE RPM)
Copyright (C) 2002-17, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Seagate Enterprise Capacity 3.5 HDD
Device Model: ST6000NM0115-1YZ110
Serial Number: ZAD6G5QD
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000c50 0b33c90e3
Firmware Version: SN04
User Capacity: 6,001,175,126,016 bytes [6.00 TB]
Sector Sizes: 512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate: 7200 rpm
Form Factor: 3.5 inches
Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is: ACS-3 T13/2161-D revision 5
SATA Version is: SATA 3.1, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is: Thu Nov 5 15:28:48 2020 CST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
其中 Serial Number 中 ZAD6G5QD 代表的是硬盘序列号
筛选sas3ircu输出信息
node5:~/test/SAS3IRCU_P12/sas3ircu_linux_x64_rel # ./sas3ircu 0 display |grep ZAD6G5QD
node5:~/test/SAS3IRCU_P12/sas3ircu_linux_x64_rel #
说明该硬盘不在RAID控制器0下，查询控制器1
grep -C 9 代表输出筛选字段所在行的前后各9行
node5:~/test/SAS3IRCU_P12/sas3ircu_linux_x64_rel # ./sas3ircu 1 display |grep ZAD6G5QD
Serial No : ZAD6G5QD
Unit Serial No(VPD) : ZAD6G5QD
node5:~/test/SAS3IRCU_P12/sas3ircu_linux_x64_rel # ./sas3ircu 1 display |grep ZAD6G5QD -C 9
Device is a Hard disk
Enclosure # : 1
Slot # : 0
SAS Address : 4433221-1-0000-0000
State : Ready (RDY)
Size (in MB)/(in sectors) : 5723166/11721045167
Manufacturer : ATA
Model Number : ST6000NM0115-1YZ
Firmware Revision : SN04
Serial No : ZAD6G5QD
Unit Serial No(VPD) : ZAD6G5QD
GUID : 5000c500b33c90e3
Protocol : SATA
Drive Type : SATA_HDD
Device is a Hard disk
Enclosure # : 1
Slot # : 1
SAS Address : 4433221-1-0100-0000
State : Ready (RDY)
其中 Slot项 代表的就是硬盘槽位，所以该硬盘槽位为第二个RAID控制器中的0
二、使用storcli64命令查看硬盘槽位
文件也上传在我的资源里了：https://download.csdn.net/download/weixin_43860781/13089959
也可以在官网下载：https://www.broadcom.cn/site-search?q=storcli
这个和sas3ircu使用方式不一样，是一个rpm包，需要安装
将STORCLI_SAS3.5_P16.zip文件上传至系统中解压
mkdir /home/test && cd /home/test
unzip STORCLI_SAS3.5_P16.zip
根据本身环境系统选择对应的目录和rpm包安装
$ cd univ_viva_cli_rel/Unified_storcli_all_os/
$ ls
ARM EFI FreeBSD JSON-Schema Linux Linux-PPC Ubuntu VMware Windows readme.txt storcliconf.ini
$ cd Linux
$ ls
license.txt pubKey.asc splitpackage.sh storcli-007.1504.0000.0000-1.noarch.rpm
安装
$ rpm -ivh storcli-007.1504.0000.0000-1.noarch.rpm
默认安装在/opt/MegaRAID/storcli目录下
$ cd /opt/MegaRAID/storcli
$ ls
storcli64
使用storcli64命令查看硬盘信息
$ ./storcli64 /c0 show all
...........
Drive /c0/s7 :
============
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
EID:Slt DID State DG Size Intf Med SED PI SeSz Model Sp
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
:7 4 UGood - 5.456 TB SATA HDD N N 512B ST6000NM0115-1YZ110 U
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
EID-Enclosure Device ID|Slt-Slot No.|DID-Device ID|DG-DriveGroup
UGood-Unconfigured Good|UBad-Unconfigured Bad|Intf-Interface
Med-Media Type|SED-Self Encryptive Drive|PI-Protection Info
SeSz-Sector Size|Sp-Spun|U-Up|D-Down|T-Transition
Drive /c0/s7 - Detailed Information :
===================================
Drive /c0/s7 State :
==================
Shield Counter = 0
Media Error Count = 0
Other Error Count = 0
Predictive Failure Count = 0
S.M.A.R.T alert flagged by drive = No
其中 Drive /c0/s7 中c是controller的缩写，0即为第几个RAID控制器；s是slot的缩写，故7就是硬盘槽位
其中也包含了硬盘类信息
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
EID:Slt DID State DG Size Intf Med SED PI SeSz Model Sp
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
:7 4 UGood - 5.456 TB SATA HDD N N 512B ST6000NM0115-1YZ110 U
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
SATA！！即代表这是SATA接口类型硬盘 HDD！！即代表就是机械硬盘了
有时候c0查不到信息
那么我们可以用./storcli64 /call show all来查看全部控制器，就可以查看到了
补充： 甚至有的服务器这样也查询不到。。那就./storcli64 /call/eall/sall show all 肯定就能看到了
根据硬盘序列号查看对应的硬盘槽位
node5:/opt/MegaRAID/storcli # ./storcli64 /c0 show all |grep ZAD6G5QD
node5:/opt/MegaRAID/storcli # ./storcli64 /c1 show all |grep ZAD6G5QD
SN = ZAD6G5QD
node5:/opt/MegaRAID/storcli # ./storcli64 /c1 show all |grep ZAD6G5QD -C 10
Other Error Count = 0
Predictive Failure Count = 0
S.M.A.R.T alert flagged by drive = No
Drive /c1/s0 Device attributes :
==============================
Manufacturer Id = ATA
Model Number = ST6000NM0115-1YZ110
NAND Vendor = NA
SN = ZAD6G5QD
WWN = 5000C500B33C90E3
Firmware Revision = SN04
Raw size = 5.458 TB [0x2baa0f4af Sectors]
Coerced size = 5.458 TB [0x2baa0f4af Sectors]
Non Coerced size = 5.458 TB [0x2baa0f4af Sectors]
Device Speed = Unknown
Link Speed = 6.0Gb/s
NCQ setting = N/A
Sector Size = 512B
Config ID = NA
所以，序列号为ZAD6G5QD的硬盘，位于/c1/s0，即排序为1的RAID控制器的0槽位
End………