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The rhetoric of the novel is beautiful, thanks to the use of metaphor, personification and other rhetorical devices, but also unconventional, such as the afterglow depicting the sunset from Miss Baker's body, " every light left her reluctantly, as the children had left a pleasant street at dusk, " And write the dusty, lifeless Wilson into the office : " his figure was immediately mixed with the cement of the wall. ". This remark vividly reveals the nature of the character. The narrator " I " is a little bit in love with Baker, but " I " is more shy, " And full of rules and regulations, which brake my passion. " the personification here is refreshing. I wrote the " I " formality and conformism. Fitzgerald likes to use metaphors, such as Daisy, sometimes he uses names to metaphor. ( Daisy ) in English is a flower name, the middle yellow flowers around the white, suggesting that money and emptiness, the solid material life cannot replace and surmount the narrow virtual boring spiritual life. Sometimes he uses moths as a metaphor for " food metaphors, " And " men and women like moths shuttling between laughter, champagne and stars. ", its profound significance is that moths like the light, and when the lights are on at night, they fly around, looking for food around the lights, and the lights go out, and they fly away again; the characteristics of the moths reveal the nature of the assorted diners at the Gatsby banquet.