- 一、Redis 八种数据类型
- 二、Rdeis Jedis
- 三、Redis Lettuce
- 四、Redis 扩展
- 五、Redis 集群
一、Jedis
概述
- Jedis 是 Redis 官方推荐的 Java 连接开发工具。
- 使 Java 可以操作 Redis 中间件。
二、Jedis
示例
1. Ping
public class TestPing {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1", 6379);
System.out.printf("测试连接: %s", jedis.ping()).println();
jedis.close();
}
}
2. Password
public class TestPassword {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1", 6379);
jedis.connect();
jedis.disconnect();
jedis.flushAll();
jedis.close();
}
}
3. Key
public class TestKey {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1", 6379);
System.out.println("清空数据: " + jedis.flushDB());
System.out.println("判断username键是否存在: " + jedis.exists("username"));
System.out.println("新增<'username','qs'>的键值对: " + jedis.set("username", "qs"));
System.out.println("新增<'password','123'>的键值对: " + jedis.set("password", "123"));
System.out.print("系统中所有的键如下: ");
Set<String> keys = jedis.keys("*");
System.out.println(keys);
System.out.println("删除键password: " + jedis.del("password"));
System.out.println("判断键password是否存在: " + jedis.exists("password"));
System.out.println("查看键username所存储的值的类型: " + jedis.type("username"));
System.out.println("随机返回key空间中一个key: " + jedis.randomKey());
System.out.println("重命名key: " + jedis.rename("username", "name"));
System.out.println("取出修改后的name: " + jedis.get("name"));
System.out.println("按索引查询: " + jedis.select(0));
System.out.println("删除当前选择数据库中的所有key: " + jedis.flushDB());
System.out.println("返回当前数据库中key的数目: " + jedis.dbSize());
System.out.println("删除所有数据库中的所有key: " + jedis.flushAll());
jedis.close();
}
}
4. String
public class TestString {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1", 6379);
jedis.flushDB();
System.out.println("===========增加数据===========");
System.out.println(jedis.set("key1", "value1"));
System.out.println(jedis.set("key2", "value2"));
System.out.println(jedis.set("key3", "value3"));
System.out.println("修改key1: " + jedis.set("key1", "value1Changed"));
System.out.println("获取key1的值: " + jedis.get("key1"));
System.out.println("删除键key2: " + jedis.del("key2"));
System.out.println("获取键key2: " + jedis.get("key2"));
System.out.println("在key3后面加入值: " + jedis.append("key3", "End"));
System.out.println("获取key3的值: " + jedis.get("key3"));
System.out.println("增加多个键值对:" + jedis.mset("key01", "value01", "key02", "value02", "key03", "value03"));
System.out.println("获取多个键值对:" + jedis.mget("key01", "key02", "key03"));
System.out.println("获取多个键值对:" + jedis.mget("key01", "key02", "key03", "key04"));
System.out.println("删除多个键值对:" + jedis.del("key01", "key02"));
System.out.println("获取多个键值对:" + jedis.mget("key01", "key02", "key03"));
jedis.flushDB();
System.out.println("===========新增键值对防止覆盖原先值==============");
System.out.println(jedis.setnx("key1", "value1"));
System.out.println(jedis.setnx("key2", "value2"));
System.out.println(jedis.setnx("key2", "value2-new"));
System.out.println(jedis.get("key1"));
System.out.println(jedis.get("key2"));
System.out.println("===========新增键值对并设置有效时间=============");
System.out.println(jedis.setex("key3", 2, "value3"));
System.out.println(jedis.get("key3"));
try {
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(jedis.get("key3"));
System.out.println("===========获取原值,更新为新值==========");
System.out.println(jedis.getSet("key2", "key2GetSet"));
System.out.println(jedis.get("key2"));
System.out.println("获得key2的值的字串: " + jedis.getrange("key2", 2, 4));
jedis.close();
}
}
5. List
public class TestList {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1", 6379);
jedis.flushDB();
System.out.println("===========添加一个list===========");
jedis.lpush("collections", "ArrayList", "Vector", "Stack", "HashMap", "WeakHashMap", "LinkedHashMap");
jedis.lpush("collections", "HashSet");
jedis.lpush("collections", "TreeSet");
jedis.lpush("collections", "TreeMap");
System.out.println("collections的内容: " + jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
System.out.println("collections区间0-3的元素: " + jedis.lrange("collections", 0, 3));
System.out.println("===============================");
System.out.println("删除指定元素个数: " + jedis.lrem("collections", 2, "HashMap"));
System.out.println("collections的内容: " + jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
System.out.println("删除下标0-3区间之外的元素: " + jedis.ltrim("collections", 0, 3));
System.out.println("collections的内容: " + jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
System.out.println("collections列表出栈(左端): " + jedis.lpop("collections"));
System.out.println("collections的内容: " + jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
System.out.println("collections添加元素,从列表右端,与lpush相对应: " + jedis.rpush("collections", "EnumMap"));
System.out.println("collections的内容: " + jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
System.out.println("collections列表出栈(右端): " + jedis.rpop("collections"));
System.out.println("collections的内容: " + jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
System.out.println("修改collections指定下标1的内容: " + jedis.lset("collections", 1, "LinkedArrayList"));
System.out.println("collections的内容: " + jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
System.out.println("===============================");
System.out.println("collections的长度: " + jedis.llen("collections"));
System.out.println("获取collections下标为2的元素: " + jedis.lindex("collections", 2));
System.out.println("===============================");
jedis.lpush("sortedList", "3", "6", "2", "0", "7", "4");
System.out.println("sortedList排序前: " + jedis.lrange("sortedList", 0, -1));
System.out.println(jedis.sort("sortedList"));
System.out.println("sortedList排序后: " + jedis.lrange("sortedList", 0, -1));
jedis.close();
}
}
6. Set
public class TestSet {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1", 6379);
jedis.flushDB();
System.out.println("============向集合中添加元素(不重复)============");
System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet", "e1", "e2", "e4", "e3", "e0", "e8", "e7", "e5"));
System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet", "e6"));
System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet", "e6"));
System.out.println("eleSet的所有元素为: " + jedis.smembers("eleSet"));
System.out.println("删除一个元素e0: " + jedis.srem("eleSet", "e0"));
System.out.println("eleSet的所有元素为: " + jedis.smembers("eleSet"));
System.out.println("删除两个元素e7和e6: " + jedis.srem("eleSet", "e7", "e6"));
System.out.println("eleSet的所有元素为: " + jedis.smembers("eleSet"));
System.out.println("随机的移除集合中的一个元素: " + jedis.spop("eleSet"));
System.out.println("随机的移除集合中的一个元素: " + jedis.spop("eleSet"));
System.out.println("eleSet的所有元素为: " + jedis.smembers("eleSet"));
System.out.println("eleSet中包含元素的个数: " + jedis.scard("eleSet"));
System.out.println("e3是否在eleSet中: " + jedis.sismember("eleSet", "e3"));
System.out.println("e1是否在eleSet中: " + jedis.sismember("eleSet", "e1"));
System.out.println("e1是否在eleSet中: " + jedis.sismember("eleSet", "e5"));
System.out.println("=================================");
System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet1", "e1", "e2", "e4", "e3", "e0", "e8", "e7", "e5"));
System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet2", "e1", "e2", "e4", "e3", "e0", "e8"));
System.out.println("将eleSet1中删除e1并存入eleSet3中: " + jedis.smove("eleSet1", "eleSet3", "e1"));
System.out.println("将eleSet1中删除e2并存入eleSet3中: " + jedis.smove("eleSet1", "eleSet3", "e2"));
System.out.println("eleSet1中的元素: " + jedis.smembers("eleSet1"));
System.out.println("eleSet3中的元素: " + jedis.smembers("eleSet3"));
System.out.println("============集合运算=================");
System.out.println("eleSet1中的元素: " + jedis.smembers("eleSet1"));
System.out.println("eleSet2中的元素: " + jedis.smembers("eleSet2"));
System.out.println("eleSet1和eleSet2的交集: " + jedis.sinter("eleSet1", "eleSet2"));
System.out.println("eleSet1和eleSet2的并集: " + jedis.sunion("eleSet1", "eleSet2"));
System.out.println("eleSet1和eleSet2的差集: " + jedis.sdiff("eleSet1", "eleSet2"));
jedis.sinterstore("eleSet4", "eleSet1", "eleSet2");
System.out.println("eleSet4中的元素: " + jedis.smembers("eleSet4"));
jedis.close();
}
}
7. Hash
public class TestHash {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1", 6379);
jedis.flushDB();
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("key1", "value1");
map.put("key2", "value2");
map.put("key3", "value3");
map.put("key4", "value4");
jedis.hmset("hash", map);
jedis.hset("hash", "key5", "value5");
System.out.println("散列hash的所有键值对为: " + jedis.hgetAll("hash"));
System.out.println("散列hash的所有键为: " + jedis.hkeys("hash"));
System.out.println("散列hash的所有值为: " + jedis.hvals("hash"));
System.out.println("将key6保存的值加上一个整数,如果key6不存在则添加key6: " + jedis.hincrBy("hash", "key6", 6));
System.out.println("散列hash的所有键值对为: " + jedis.hgetAll("hash"));
System.out.println("将key6保存的值加上一个整数,如果key6不存在则添加key6: " + jedis.hincrBy("hash", "key6", 3));
System.out.println("散列hash的所有键值对为: " + jedis.hgetAll("hash"));
System.out.println("删除一个或者多个键值对: " + jedis.hdel("hash", "key2"));
System.out.println("散列hash的所有键值对为: " + jedis.hgetAll("hash"));
System.out.println("散列hash中键值对的个数: " + jedis.hlen("hash"));
System.out.println("判断hash中是否存在key2: " + jedis.hexists("hash", "key2"));
System.out.println("判断hash中是否存在key3: " + jedis.hexists("hash", "key3"));
System.out.println("获取hash中的值: " + jedis.hmget("hash", "key3"));
System.out.println("获取hash中的值: " + jedis.hmget("hash", "key3", "key4"));
jedis.close();
}
}
8. Multi
事务
public class TestMulti {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1", 6379);
jedis.flushDB();
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
jsonObject.put("hello", "world");
jsonObject.put("name", "java");
String result = jsonObject.toJSONString();
Transaction multi = jedis.multi();
try {
multi.set("json", result);
multi.set("json2", result);
int i = 100 / 0;
multi.exec();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
multi.discard();
} finally {
System.out.println(jedis.get("json"));
System.out.println(jedis.get("json2"));
jedis.close();
}
}
}