lamp部署

环境说明：

系统平台	IP	需要安装的服务
Redhat8	192.168.160.130	httpd-2.4 mysql php php-mysql

 lamp平台软件安装次序：

httpd——MySQL——php

1、配置环境yum源

在阿里云里找

 选择centos8的

再把云相关的干掉

 先配置yum源

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100  2495  100  2495    0     0  12053      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 11995
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls
CentOS-Base.repo
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# sed -i -e '/mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/d' -e '/mirrors.aliyuncs.com/d' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# cd
[root@localhost ~]# yum clean all      //清理一下缓存
正在更新 Subscription Management 软件仓库。
无法读取客户身份

本系统尚未在权利服务器中注册。可使用 subscription-manager 进行注册。

0 文件已删除
[root@localhost ~]# 

再配置一下epel源

 安装

 设置一下

 配置epel源

[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm
[root@localhost ~]# sed -i 's|^#baseurl=https://download.example/pub|baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com|' /etc/yum.repos.d/epel*
[root@localhost ~]# sed -i 's|^metalink|#metalink|' /etc/yum.repos.d/epel*
[root@localhost ~]# yum clean all
[root@localhost ~]# yum makecache     //重建缓存
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install wget vim   //下载一下wget和vim命令

2、编译安装httpd

Index of /apache   在里面找源码包（apr和httpd文件夹里）

[root@localhost ~]# yum groups mark install 'Development Tools'   //标记安装一下

[root@localhost ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin apache   //-r系统用户，-M没有目录，-s不允许登录，创建用户的时候会自动创建跟用户名相同的组

[root@localhost ~]#  yum -y install openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel libtool gcc gcc-c++ make    //安装依赖包

//下载源码包
[root@localhost ~]# wget https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# wget https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# wget https://downloads.apache.org/httpd/httpd-2.4.53.tar.gz

//解压
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf httpd-2.4.53.tar.gz


//编译apr-1.7.0
[root@localhost ~]# cd apr-1.7.0
[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# vim configure
$RM "$cfgfile"   //把这个删掉
[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# make
[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# make install 

//编译apr-util-1.6.1
[root@localhost ~]# cd apr-util-1.6.1
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# make
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# make install 

//编译httpd-2.4.53
[root@localhost ~]# cd httpd-2.4.53
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.53]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \
> --enable-so \
> --enable-ssl \
> --enable-cgi \
> --enable-rewrite \
> --with-zlib \
> --with-pcre \
> --with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
> --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \
> --enable-modules=most \
> --enable-mpms-shared=all \
> --with-mpm=prefork
[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# make
[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# make install 

//设置环境变量
[root@localhost ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/apache.sh
[root@localhost ~]# source /etc/profile.d/apache.sh
[root@localhost ~]# which httpd
/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd

//映射
[root@localhost ~]# ln -s /usr/local/apache/include/ /usr/include/apache

//man文档
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/man_db.conf 
MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/share/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/local/share/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/local/apache/man


//怎么来启动使用这个服务
//关闭防火墙
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0
[root@localhost ~]# getenforce 
Permissive
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/selinux/config 
SELINUX=disabled   //把这个改为disabled
//启动服务
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State      Recv-Q     Send-Q         Local Address:Port         Peer Address:Port    Process     
LISTEN     0          128                  0.0.0.0:111               0.0.0.0:*                   
LISTEN     0          128                  0.0.0.0:22                0.0.0.0:*                   
LISTEN     0          5                  127.0.0.1:631               0.0.0.0:*                   
LISTEN     0          128                     [::]:111                  [::]:*                   
LISTEN     0          128                     [::]:22                   [::]:*                   
LISTEN     0          5                      [::1]:631                  [::]:*      

//如果想设置成systemctl来控制启动，并且设置开机自启
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/lib/systemd/system
[root@localhost system]# ls sshd.service 
sshd.service
[root@localhost system]# cp sshd.service httpd.service
cp：是否覆盖'httpd.service'？ y
[root@localhost system]# vim httpd.service     //配置修改
 
[Unit]
Description=httpd server daemon
After=network.target sshd-keygen.target
 
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start
ExecStop=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
 
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[root@localhost system]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@localhost system]# cd
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status httpd    //查看一下这个服务，有了
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start httpd    //现在可以用systemctl来控制启动了
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable httpd       //设置开机自启

3、MySQL安装（用二进制安装）

//用xftp传输到虚拟的/usr/src里
[root@localhost ~]# ls /usr/src
debug  kernels  mysql-5.7.37-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

 创建用户和组 

//创建用户的时候会自动创建组
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src
[root@localhost src]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql   
[root@localhost src]# id mysql
uid=995(mysql) gid=992(mysql) groups=992(mysql)

解压软件至/usr/local

[root@localhost src]# ls /usr/local
bin  games    lib    libexec  share
etc  include  lib64  sbin     src
[root@localhost src]# tar xf mysql-5.7.37-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@localhost src]# ls /usr/local
bin    include  libexec                              share
etc    lib      mysql-5.7.37-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64  src
games  lib64    sbin
[root@localhost src]# cd /usr/local/
[root@localhost local]# 
 
//更改名字为mysql
[root@localhost local]# mv mysql-5.7.37-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ mysql
[root@localhost local]# ls
bin  games    lib    libexec  sbin   src
etc  include  lib64  mysql    share
[root@localhost local]# ll
total 0
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 Jun 21  2021 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 Jun 21  2021 etc
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 Jun 21  2021 games
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 Jun 21  2021 include
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 Jun 21  2021 lib
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root  17 Apr 27 16:32 lib64
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 Jun 21  2021 libexec
drwxr-xr-x. 9 root root 129 Jun 28 17:04 mysql
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 Jun 21  2021 sbin
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root  49 Apr 27 16:32 share
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 Jun 21  2021 src
 
//修改目录/usr/local/mysql的属主属组
[root@localhost local]# chown -R mysql.mysql mysql
[root@localhost local]# ll
total 0
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root    6 Jun 21  2021 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root    6 Jun 21  2021 etc
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root    6 Jun 21  2021 games
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root    6 Jun 21  2021 include
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root    6 Jun 21  2021 lib
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root  root   17 Apr 27 16:32 lib64
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root    6 Jun 21  2021 libexec
drwxr-xr-x. 9 mysql mysql 129 Jun 28 17:04 mysql
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root    6 Jun 21  2021 sbin
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root  root   49 Apr 27 16:32 share
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root    6 Jun 21  2021 src

添加环境变量

[root@localhost local]# ls mysql/
bin   include  LICENSE  README  support-files
docs  lib      man      share
[root@localhost local]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@localhost local]# source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh 
[root@localhost local]# which mysql
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql
 
//要告诉路径
[root@localhost local]# cd mysql/
[root@localhost mysql]# pwd
/usr/local/mysql
[root@localhost mysql]# ls
bin   include  LICENSE  README  support-files
docs  lib      man      share
[root@localhost mysql]# ls /usr/
bin    include  lib64    local  share  tmp
games  lib      libexec  sbin   src
[root@localhost mysql]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include /usr/include/mysql
[root@localhost mysql]# vi /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
/usr/local/mysql/lib
[root@localhost mysql]# ldconfig    //重新读取一下路径
 

建立数据存放目录

[root@localhost mysql]# cd
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /opt/data
[root@localhost ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/data
[root@localhost ~]# ll /opt/
total 0
drwxr-xr-x. 2 mysql mysql 6 Jun 28 17:31 data

初始化数据库

[root@localhost ~]# which mysqld
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld
[root@localhost ~]# mysqld --initialize --user mysql --datadir /opt/data
2022-06-28T09:35:52.428070Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2022-06-28T09:35:52.617289Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790
2022-06-28T09:35:52.652877Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2022-06-28T09:35:52.706287Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: b3cb1102-f6c5-11ec-a88a-000c29d84a24.
2022-06-28T09:35:52.706953Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2022-06-28T09:35:53.108617Z 0 [Warning] A deprecated TLS version TLSv1 is enabled. Please use TLSv1.2 or higher.
2022-06-28T09:35:53.108629Z 0 [Warning] A deprecated TLS version TLSv1.1 is enabled. Please use TLSv1.2 or higher.
2022-06-28T09:35:53.109012Z 0 [Warning] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed.
2022-06-28T09:35:53.140487Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: /cNErFpy9A#>      //临时密码只能用一次
 
//先将密码保存下来
nerated for root@localhost: /cNErFpy9A#>
[root@localhost ~]# echo '/cNErFpy9A#>' > pass
[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  pass

生成配置文件

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/my.cnf
cat: /etc/my.cnf: No such file or directory
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/my.cnf
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /opt/data
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
port = 3306
pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid
user = mysql
skip-name-resolve
#sql-mode = STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
[root@localhost ~]# 

 配置服务

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql/
[root@localhost mysql]# ls
bin   include  LICENSE  README  support-files
docs  lib      man      share
[root@localhost mysql]# cd support-files/
[root@localhost support-files]# ls
magic  mysqld_multi.server  mysql-log-rotate  mysql.server
[root@localhost support-files]# cp mysql.server mysqld
[root@localhost support-files]# ll
total 36
-rw-r--r--. 1 mysql mysql   773 Nov 30  2021 magic
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root  root  10576 Jun 28 17:47 mysqld
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 mysql mysql  1061 Nov 30  2021 mysqld_multi.server
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 mysql mysql   894 Nov 30  2021 mysql-log-rotate
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 mysql mysql 10576 Nov 30  2021 mysql.server
[root@localhost support-files]# chown -R mysql.mysql mysqld
[root@localhost support-files]# ll
total 36
-rw-r--r--. 1 mysql mysql   773 Nov 30  2021 magic
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 mysql mysql 10576 Jun 28 17:47 mysqld
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 mysql mysql  1061 Nov 30  2021 mysqld_multi.server
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 mysql mysql   894 Nov 30  2021 mysql-log-rotate
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 mysql mysql 10576 Nov 30  2021 mysql.server
 
[root@localhost support-files]# vi mysqld
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/opt/data       //找到里面这个为空的地方加上这些 比如：datadir=

启动mysql

[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysqld start
Starting MySQL.Logging to '/opt/data/localhost.localdomain.err'.
 SUCCESS! 
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State  Recv-Q  Send-Q   Local Address:Port   Peer Address:Port Process                                                        
LISTEN 0       128            0.0.0.0:22          0.0.0.0:*                                                                   
LISTEN 0       80                   *:3306              *:*                                                                   
LISTEN 0       128               [::]:22             [::]:*    
[root@localhost ~]# ps -ef|grep mysqld
root        1862       1  0 17:57 pts/0    00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/opt/data --pid-file=/opt/data/mysql.pid
mysql       2050    1862  0 17:57 pts/0    00:00:00 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/opt/data --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=localhost.localdomain.err --pid-file=/opt/data/mysql.pid --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock --port=3306
root        2086    1668  0 18:00 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto mysqld

使用临时密码登录，修改密码

[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  pass
[root@localhost ~]# cat pass
/cNErFpy9A#>
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p'/cNErFpy9A#>'
mysql: error while loading shared libraries: libncurses.so.5: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory    //出现这个报错，没有这个包
[root@localhost ~]# yum provides libncurses.so.5         //查看属于哪个包
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
 
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
 
Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:26 ago on Tue 28 Jun 2022 06:12:22 PM CST.
ncurses-compat-libs-6.1-9.20180224.el8.i686 : Ncurses
     ...: compatibility libraries
Repo        : base
Matched from:
Provide    : libncurses.so.5
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install ncurses-compat-libs
 
 
//登录
//修改密码
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p'/cNErFpy9A#>'
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.37
 
Copyright (c) 2000, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
 
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
 
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
 
mysql> set password = password('ltt429520.');
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
 
mysql> quit
Bye
 
 
//用新密码验证一下
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p'ltt429520.'
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.7.37 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
 
Copyright (c) 2000, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
 
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
 
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
 
mysql> quit
Bye
[root@localhost ~]# 
 

设置开机自启

[root@localhost ~]# cp /usr/lib/systemd/system/sshd.service mysqld.service
[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  mysqld.service  pass
[root@localhost ~]# vim mysqld.service 
[root@localhost ~]# cat mysqld.service 
[Unit]
Description=mysql server daemon
After=network.target sshd-keygen.target
 
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysqld start
ExecStop=/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysqld stop
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
 
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
 
[root@localhost ~]# mv mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/
[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  pass
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld
Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/selinux/config 
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status mysqld
● mysqld.service - mysql server daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service; dis>
   Active: inactive (dead)
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State  Recv-Q  Send-Q   Local Address:Port   Peer Address:Port Process                                                        
LISTEN 0       128            0.0.0.0:22          0.0.0.0:*                                                                   
LISTEN 0       80                   *:3306              *:*                                                                   
LISTEN 0       128               [::]:22             [::]:*                                                                   
[root@localhost ~]# pkill mysqld
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State  Recv-Q  Send-Q   Local Address:Port   Peer Address:Port Process                                                        
LISTEN 0       128            0.0.0.0:22          0.0.0.0:*                                                                   
LISTEN 0       128               [::]:22             [::]:*  
 
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start mysqld   //启动
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State  Recv-Q  Send-Q   Local Address:Port   Peer Address:Port Process                                                        
LISTEN 0       128            0.0.0.0:22          0.0.0.0:*                                                                   
LISTEN 0       80                   *:3306              *:*                                                                   
LISTEN 0       128               [::]:22             [::]:*                                                                   
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p'ltt429520.'
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.37 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
 
Copyright (c) 2000, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
 
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
 
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
 
mysql> quit
Bye
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable mysqld
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status mysqld
● mysqld.service - mysql server daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service; ena>
   Active: active (running) since Tue 2022-06-28 18:48:13 CST;>
 Main PID: 10913 (mysqld_safe)
    Tasks: 29 (limit: 11216)
   Memory: 186.0M
   CGroup: /system.slice/mysqld.service
           ├─10913 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe -->
           └─11103 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/>
 
Jun 28 18:48:12 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting mys>
Jun 28 18:48:13 localhost.localdomain mysqld[10900]: Starting >
Jun 28 18:48:13 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started mysq>
[root@localhost ~]# reboot
 
//看看开机自启设置成功没
[root@localhost ~]# getenforce
Disabled
[root@localhost ~]# echo $?
0
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State  Recv-Q  Send-Q   Local Address:Port   Peer Address:Port Process                                                        
LISTEN 0       128            0.0.0.0:22          0.0.0.0:*                                                                   
LISTEN 0       80                   *:3306              *:*                                                                   
LISTEN 0       128               [::]:22             [::]:*                                                                   
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status mysqld
● mysqld.service - mysql server daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service; ena>
   Active: active (running) since Tue 2022-06-28 18:50:34 CST;>
  Process: 987 ExecStart=/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysqld>
 Main PID: 1011 (mysqld_safe)
    Tasks: 28 (limit: 11216)
   Memory: 217.0M
   CGroup: /system.slice/mysqld.service
           ├─1011 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --d>
           └─1399 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/l>
 
Jun 28 18:50:31 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting mys>
Jun 28 18:50:34 localhost.localdomain mysqld[987]: Starting My>
Jun 28 18:50:34 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started mysq>
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p'ltt429520.'
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.37 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
 
Copyright (c) 2000, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
 
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
 
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
 
mysql> quit
Bye

4、php安装

 4.1准备工作

//安装依赖包
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libicu-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel openldap-devel  pcre-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel mhash mhash-devel sqlite-devel libzip-devel

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8/PowerTools/x86_64/os/Packages/oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpm

[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y libzip-devel

//下载php源码包
[root@localhost ~]# wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.4.29.tar.xz

//解压
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf php-7.4.29.tar.xz

4.2编译php源码包

[root@localhost ~]# cd php-7.4.29/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7  \
--with-config-file-path=/etc \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--disable-debug \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-shared \
--enable-soap \
--with-openssl \
--enable-bcmath \
--with-iconv \
--with-bz2 \
--enable-calendar \
--with-curl \
--enable-exif  \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-gd \
--with-jpeg \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-freetype \
--with-gettext \
--enable-json \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-pdo \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-readline \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-simplexml \
--enable-sockets \
--with-zip \
--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
--with-pear \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-posix

[root@localhost ~]# make
[root@localhost ~]# make install   //make编译

4.3配置php

//创建环境变量
[root@localhost ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/php7/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/php7.sh
[root@localhost ~]# source /etc/profile.d/php7.sh
[root@localhost ~]# which php
/usr/local/php7/bin/php

[root@localhost php-7.4.29]# ln -s /usr/local/php7/include/ /usr/include/php
[root@localhost php-7.4.29]# echo '/usr/local/php7/lib' > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/php.conf
[root@localhost php-7.4.29]# ldconfig


//配置php-fpm
[root@localhost php-7.4.29]# \cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
[root@localhost php-7.4.29]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@localhost php-7.4.29]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
[root@localhost php-7.4.29]# cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@localhost php-7.4.29]# cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
[root@localhost php-7.4.29]# cd /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/
[root@localhost php-fpm.d]# pwd
/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d
[root@localhost php-fpm.d]# vim www.conf
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000


//启动php-fpm
[root@localhost php-fpm.d]# service php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm  done
[root@localhost php-fpm.d]# ss -antl
State  Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port   Peer Address:Port Process 
LISTEN 0      128        127.0.0.1:9000        0.0.0.0:*            
LISTEN 0      128          0.0.0.0:22          0.0.0.0:*            
LISTEN 0      80                 *:3306              *:*            
LISTEN 0      128                *:80                *:*            
LISTEN 0      128             [::]:22             [::]:*           

//配置service文件
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/lib/systemd/system 
[root@localhost system]# cp httpd.service php.service
[root@localhost system]# vi php.service 
[root@localhost system]# cat php.service 
[Unit]
Description=php-fpm server daemon
After=network.target sshd-keygen.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/etc/init.d/php-fpm start
ExecStop=/usr/bin/kill -9 $MAINPID
ExecReload=/usr/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[root@localhost system]# systemctl daemon-reload

4.4配置apache

//启动代理模块
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/apache/conf/
[root@localhost conf]# ls
extra  httpd.conf  magic  mime.types  original
[root@localhost conf]# vim httpd.conf 

#LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
#LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so   //将#删掉，取消注释


//创建测试文件
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs/
[root@localhost htdocs]# ls
index.html
[root@localhost htdocs]# mkdir test.example.com
[root@localhost htdocs]# cd test.example.com/
[root@localhost test.example.com]# vi index.php



//将署组更改
[root@localhost test.example.com]# chown -R apache.apache /usr/local/apache/htdocs/
[root@localhost test.example.com]# cd ..
[root@localhost htdocs]# ls
index.html  test.example.com
[root@localhost htdocs]# ll
total 4
-rw-r--r--. 1 apache apache 45 Jun 12  2007 index.html
drwxr-xr-x  2 apache apache 23 Jul  6 17:46 test.example.com


//配置虚拟主机
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/apache/conf/
[root@localhost conf]# ls
extra  httpd.conf  magic  mime.types  original
[root@localhost conf]# vim httpd.conf 

SSLRandomSeed startup builtin
SSLRandomSeed connect builtin


    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/test.example.com"
    ServerName test.example.com
    ProxyRequests Off
    ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/usr/local/apache/htdocs/test.example.com/$1
    
        Options none
        AllowOverride none
        Require all granted
    
             //在配置文件的最后加入以下内容

//搜索AddType，添加以下内容
    AddType application/x-compress .Z
    AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
    AddType application/x-httpd-php .php    //添加
    AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps    //添加


 //同时在DirectoryIndex  index.html中间加上 index.php

    DirectoryIndex index.php index.html


[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart httpd    //重启apache服务
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State  Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port   Peer Address:Port Process 
LISTEN 0      128        127.0.0.1:9000        0.0.0.0:*            
LISTEN 0      128          0.0.0.0:22          0.0.0.0:*            
LISTEN 0      80                 *:3306              *:*            
LISTEN 0      128                *:80                *:*            
LISTEN 0      128             [::]:22             [::]:*    

验证

在真机的host文件添加ip对应的域名做映射

192.168.160.130为虚拟机ip

test.example.com为域名

 记事本内

//记事本里添加
# Copyright (c) 1993-2009 Microsoft Corp.
#
# This is a sample HOSTS file used by Microsoft TCP/IP for Windows.
#
# This file contains the mappings of IP addresses to host names. Each
# entry should be kept on an individual line. The IP address should
# be placed in the first column followed by the corresponding host name.
# The IP address and the host name should be separated by at least one
# space.
#
# Additionally, comments (such as these) may be inserted on individual
# lines or following the machine name denoted by a '#' symbol.
#
# For example:
#
#      102.54.94.97     rhino.acme.com          # source server
#       38.25.63.10     x.acme.com              # x client host

# localhost name resolution is handled within DNS itself.
#	127.0.0.1       localhost
#	::1             localhost
127.0.0.1         activate.navicat.com

192.168.160.130 test.example.com

服务重启

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop httpd
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart httpd
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State  Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port   Peer Address:Port Process 
LISTEN 0      128        127.0.0.1:9000        0.0.0.0:*            
LISTEN 0      128          0.0.0.0:22          0.0.0.0:*            
LISTEN 0      80                 *:3306              *:*            
LISTEN 0      128                *:80                *:*            
LISTEN 0      128             [::]:22             [::]:*      

浏览器

192.168.160.130访问

 

 test.example.com访问