编译安装httpd-2.4及httpd常用配置
编译安装最新版的httpd
1、先在网页里找出源码包
用最新的1.7.0这个源码包（如果用bz2的需要安装bzip来解压）
util也是用最新的（用gz可以直接解压）
2、使用wget下载源码包（对于curl来说太大了，所以用wget）
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install wget //先安装wget命令
正在更新 Subscription Management 软件仓库。
无法读取客户身份
本系统尚未在权利服务器中注册。可使用 subscription-manager 进行注册。
上次元数据过期检查：22:30:29 前，执行于 2022年04月14日 星期四 16时02分29秒。
软件包 wget-1.19.5-10.el8.x86_64 已安装。
依赖关系解决。
无需任何处理。
完毕！
[root@localhost ~]# ls
公共 好看的手机充值单页.zip 视频 文档 音乐 anaconda-ks.cfg
好看的手机充值单页 模板 图片 下载 桌面 initial-setup-ks.cfg
[root@localhost ~]# wget https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz //用wget命令下载
--2022-04-15 14:36:01-- https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
正在解析主机 downloads.apache.org (downloads.apache.org)... 88.99.95.219, 135.181.214.104
正在连接 downloads.apache.org (downloads.apache.org)|88.99.95.219|:443... 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK
长度：1093896 (1.0M) [application/x-gzip]
正在保存至: “apr-1.7.0.tar.gz”
apr-1.7.0.tar.gz 100%[===============================>] 1.04M 72.8KB/s 用时 17s
2022-04-15 14:36:34 (63.9 KB/s) - 已保存 “apr-1.7.0.tar.gz” [1093896/1093896])
[root@localhost ~]# wget https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
--2022-04-15 14:40:38-- https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
正在解析主机 downloads.apache.org (downloads.apache.org)... 135.181.214.104, 88.99.95.219, 2a01:4f8:10a:201a::2, ...
正在连接 downloads.apache.org (downloads.apache.org)|135.181.214.104|:443... 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK
长度：554301 (541K) [application/x-gzip]
正在保存至: “apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz”
apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz 100%[===============================>] 541.31K 279KB/s 用时 1.9s
2022-04-15 14:40:41 (279 KB/s) - 已保存 “apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz” [554301/554301])
[root@localhost ~]# wget https://downloads.apache.org/httpd/httpd-2.4.53.tar.gz
--2022-04-15 14:44:19-- https://downloads.apache.org/httpd/httpd-2.4.53.tar.gz
正在解析主机 downloads.apache.org (downloads.apache.org)... 88.99.95.219, 135.181.214.104, 2a01:4f9:3a:2c57::2, ...
正在连接 downloads.apache.org (downloads.apache.org)|88.99.95.219|:443... 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK
长度：9726558 (9.3M) [application/x-gzip]
正在保存至: “httpd-2.4.53.tar.gz”
httpd-2.4.53.tar.gz 100%[===============================>] 9.28M 118KB/s 用时 83s
2022-04-15 14:45:43 (114 KB/s) - 已保存 “httpd-2.4.53.tar.gz” [9726558/9726558])
编译httpd完整过程
//完整编译过程（最新版本）
//下载wget命令
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install wget make
//下载源码包
[root@localhost ~]# wget https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# wget https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# wget https://downloads.apache.org/httpd/httpd-2.4.53.tar.gz
//安装开发环境
[root@localhost ~]# yum groups mark install "Development Tools"
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep gcc
libgcc-8.5.0-3.el8.x86_64
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin apache
useradd：用户“apache”已存在
[root@localhost ~]# id apache
uid=48(apache) gid=48(apache) 组=48(apache)
[root@localhost ~]# grep apache /etc/group
apache:x:48:
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel libtool //安装依赖包
//解压
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf httpd-2.4.53.tar.gz
//编译apr-1.7.0
[root@localhost ~]# cd apr-1.7.0
[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# vim configure
$RM "$cfgfile" //把这个删掉
[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# make
[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# make install
//编译apr-util-1.6.1
[root@localhost ~]# cd apr-util-1.6.1
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# make
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# make install
//编译httpd-2.4.53
[root@localhost ~]# cd httpd-2.4.53/
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.53]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \
--enable-so \
--enable-ssl \
--enable-cgi \
--enable-rewrite \
--with-zlib \
--with-pcre \
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \
--enable-modules=most \
--enable-mpms-shared=all \
--with-mpm=prefork
[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# make
[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# make install
//设置环境变量
[root@localhost ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/apache.sh
[root@localhost ~]# source /etc/profile.d/apache.sh
[root@localhost ~]# which httpd
/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd
//映射
[root@localhost ~]# ln -s /usr/local/apache/include/ /usr/include/apache
//man文档
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/man_db.conf
MANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/share/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/local/share/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/local/apache/man
启动服务
//怎么来启动使用这个服务
//关闭防火墙
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0
[root@localhost ~]# getenforce
Permissive
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=disabled //把这个改为disabled
//启动服务
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 5 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:111 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 5 [::1]:631 [::]:*
[root@localhost ~]# which apachectl
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl
[root@localhost ~]# apachectl start //用这个来启动
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using localhost.localdomain. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message //这是个警告，不用管
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl //查看到这个已经启动了，可以去用ip地址来搜
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 5 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:111 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 5 [::1]:631 [::]:*
//关闭服务
[root@localhost ~]# apachectl stop
//如果想关掉这个提醒，可以以下操作
[root@localhost ~]# apachectl start
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using localhost.localdomain. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message //这是个警告，不用管
//操作
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/apache/conf/ //放配置文件的
[root@localhost conf]# cd
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/apache/
[root@localhost apache]# ls
bin build cgi-bin conf（配置文件） error htdocs （源码安装的放网站的） icons include logs（放日志的） man manual modules
[root@localhost apache]# cd conf/
[root@localhost conf]# ls
extra httpd.conf magic mime.types original
[root@localhost conf]# vim httpd.conf
#ServerName www.example.com:80 //把#删掉，也就是取消掉注释，这样就不会有那个警告显示出了
//如果想设置成systemctl来控制启动，并且设置开机自启
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/lib/systemd/system
[root@localhost system]# ls sshd.service
sshd.service
[root@localhost system]# cp sshd.service httpd.service
cp：是否覆盖'httpd.service'？ y
[root@localhost system]# vim httpd.service //配置修改
[Unit]
Description=httpd server daemon
After=network.target sshd-keygen.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start
ExecStop=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[root@localhost system]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@localhost system]# cd
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status httpd //查看一下这个服务，有了
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start httpd //现在可以用systemctl来控制启动了
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable httpd //设置开机自启
显示出来代表成功了
httpd常用配置
访问控制法则：
| 法则 | 功能 |
|---|---|
| Require all granted | 允许所有主机访问 |
| Require all deny | 拒绝所有主机访问 |
| Require ip IPADDR | 授权指定来源地址的主机访问 |
| Require not ip IPADDR | 拒绝指定来源地址的主机访问 |
| Require host HOSTNAME | 授权指定来源主机名的主机访问 |
| Require not host HOSTNAME | 拒绝指定来源主机名的主机访问 |
注意：httpd-2.4版本默认是拒绝所有主机访问的，所以安装以后必须做显示授权访问
示例：
Require not ip 192.168.1.20
Require all granted
虚拟主机：
虚拟主机有三类：
- 相同IP不同端口
- 不同IP相同端口
- 相同IP相同端口不同域名
//一个主机跑多个网站需要的配置（相同ip不同端口号）
[root@localhost ~]# ls /usr/local/apache/
bin build cgi-bin conf error htdocs icons include logs man manual modules
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs
[root@localhost htdocs]# ls
index.html
[root@localhost htdocs]# mkdir test.example.com
[root@localhost htdocs]# ls
index.html test.example.com
[root@localhost htdocs]# mkdir blog.example.com
[root@localhost htdocs]# ls
blog.example.com index.html test.example.com
//配置虚拟主机（如果只用一个网站就不需要配置，但是如果跑多个网站就需要配置）
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/apache/conf/
[root@localhost conf]# ls
extra httpd.conf magic mime.types original
[root@localhost conf]# ls extra/
httpd-autoindex.conf httpd-info.conf httpd-mpm.conf httpd-userdir.conf
httpd-dav.conf httpd-languages.conf httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf httpd-vhosts.conf
httpd-default.conf httpd-manual.conf httpd-ssl.conf proxy-html.conf
[root@localhost conf]# cd
[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf //修改
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/test.example.com"
ServerName test.example.com
ErrorLog "logs/test-host.example.com-error_log"
CustomLog "logs/test-host.example.com-access_log" common
~
~
[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
#Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf //把#删掉，取消注释
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart httpd //重启
//访问
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs
[root@localhost htdocs]# cd test.example.com/
[root@localhost test.example.com]# ls
[root@localhost test.example.com]# echo "test page" > abc.html
[root@localhost test.example.com]# ls
abc.html //这样用ip访问网页，进去后还要点才能看到，是因为首页网站必须叫index
[root@localhost test.example.com]# mv abc.html index.html //改一下名字
[root@localhost test.example.com]# ls
index.html //这样就可以直接访问到
[root@localhost test.example.com]# cd ..
[root@localhost htdocs]# ls
blog.example.com index.html test.example.com
[root@localhost htdocs]# cd blog.example.com/
[root@localhost blog.example.com]# ls
[root@localhost blog.example.com]# echo "blog page" > index.html
[root@localhost blog.example.com]# ls
index.html //这样之后只能看到最先的网站（所以需要以下操作），因为只配置了一个
//操作，继续配置
[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf //修改配置
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/test.example.com"
ServerName test.example.com
ErrorLog "logs/test-host.example.com-error_log"
CustomLog "logs/test-host.example.com-access_log" common
Listen 81
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/blog.example.com"
ServerName blog.example.com
ErrorLog "logs/blog-host.example.com-error_log"
CustomLog "logs/blog-host.example.com-access_log" common
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart httpd
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 5 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:111 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:81 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 5 [::1]:631 [::]:*
//192.168.160.130:81 就可以访问到blog //不同ip相同端口
[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/test.example.com"
ServerName test.example.com
ErrorLog "logs/test-host.example.com-error_log"
CustomLog "logs/test-host.example.com-access_log" common
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/blog.example.com"
ServerName blog.example.com
ErrorLog "logs/blog-host.example.com-error_log"
CustomLog "logs/blog-host.example.com-access_log" common
[root@localhost ~]# ip a
1: lo: mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens160: mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:d8:4a:24 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.160.130/24 brd 192.168.160.255 scope global noprefixroute ens160
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fed8:4a24/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: virbr0: mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ether 52:54:00:6e:03:e4 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
4: virbr0-nic: mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ether 52:54:00:6e:03:e4 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
[root@localhost ~]# ip addr add 192.168.160.131/24 dev ens160
[root@localhost ~]# ip a s ens160
2: ens160: mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:d8:4a:24 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.160.130/24 brd 192.168.160.255 scope global noprefixroute ens160
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet 192.168.160.131/24 scope global secondary ens160
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fed8:4a24/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop httpd
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start httpd
//相同端口相同ip不同域名（平时我们用的）
[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/test.example.com"
ServerName test.example.com
ErrorLog "logs/test-host.example.com-error_log"
CustomLog "logs/test-host.example.com-access_log" common
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/blog.example.com"
ServerName blog.example.com
ErrorLog "logs/blog-host.example.com-error_log"
CustomLog "logs/blog-host.example.com-access_log" common
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop httpd
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start httpd
在真机上加
加一个blog
https的配置
//ssl启动模块
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/apache
[root@localhost apache]# ls
bin build cgi-bin conf error htdocs icons include logs man manual modules
[root@localhost apache]# cd conf/
[root@localhost conf]# vim httpd.conf
#LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so //搜mod_ssl，将#去掉，取消注释
配置https步骤：
- 生成证书(参考博客linux运维系列第6章)
//生成证书
//CA生成一对密钥
[root@localhost conf]# cd /etc/pki
[root@localhost pki]# ls
ca-trust entitlement fwupd-metadata nssdb product-default rsyslog tls
consumer fwupd java product rpm-gpg swid
[root@localhost pki]# mkdir CA
[root@localhost pki]# ls
CA consumer fwupd java product rpm-gpg swid
ca-trust entitlement fwupd-metadata nssdb product-default rsyslog tls
[root@localhost pki]# cd CA/
[root@localhost CA]# pwd
/etc/pki/CA
[root@localhost CA]# mkdir private
[root@localhost CA]# (umask 077;openssl genrsa -out private/cakey.pem 2048)
Generating RSA private key, 2048 bit long modulus (2 primes)
.............+++++
..........................................+++++
e is 65537 (0x010001)
[root@localhost CA]# ls
private
[root@localhost CA]# ls private/
cakey.pem
//CA生成自签署证书
[root@localhost CA]# openssl req -new -x509 -key private/cakey.pem -out cacert.pem -days 365
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:CN
State or Province Name (full name) []:HB
Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:WH
Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:runtime
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:runtime
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:test.example.com
Email Address []:[email protected]
[root@localhost CA]# ls
cacert.pem private
[root@localhost CA]# mkdir certs newcerts crl
[root@localhost CA]# ls
cacert.pem certs crl newcerts private
[root@localhost CA]# touch index.txt && echo 01 > serial
[root@localhost CA]# ls
cacert.pem certs crl index.txt newcerts private serial
[root@localhost CA]# cd
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/apache/
[root@localhost apache]# ls
bin build cgi-bin conf error htdocs icons include logs man manual modules
[root@localhost apache]# cd conf/
[root@localhost conf]# ls
extra httpd.conf magic mime.types original
[root@localhost conf]# mkdir ssl
[root@localhost conf]# pwd
/usr/local/apache/conf
[root@localhost conf]# ls
extra httpd.conf magic mime.types original ssl
[root@localhost conf]# cd ssl/
//httpd服务器生成密钥
[root@localhost ssl]# (umask 077;openssl genrsa -out httpd.key 2048)
Generating RSA private key, 2048 bit long modulus (2 primes)
................................+++++
............................+++++
e is 65537 (0x010001)
[root@localhost ssl]# ls
httpd.key
//httpd服务器生成证书签署请求
[root@localhost ssl]# openssl req -new -key httpd.key -days 365 -out httpd.csr
Ignoring -days; not generating a certificate
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:CN
State or Province Name (full name) []:HB
Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:WH
Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:runtime
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:runtime
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:test.example.com
Email Address []:[email protected]
Please enter the following 'extra' attributes
to be sent with your certificate request
A challenge password []:
An optional company name []:
[root@localhost ssl]# ls
httpd.csr httpd.key
//CA签署客户端提交上来的证书
[root@localhost ssl]# openssl ca -in httpd.csr -out httpd.crt -days 365
Using configuration from /etc/pki/tls/openssl.cnf
Check that the request matches the signature
Signature ok
Certificate Details:
Serial Number: 1 (0x1)
Validity
Not Before: Apr 17 11:47:17 2022 GMT
Not After : Apr 17 11:47:17 2023 GMT
Subject:
countryName = CN
stateOrProvinceName = HB
organizationName = runtime
organizationalUnitName = runtime
commonName = test.example.com
emailAddress = [email protected]
X509v3 extensions:
X509v3 Basic Constraints:
CA:FALSE
Netscape Comment:
OpenSSL Generated Certificate
X509v3 Subject Key Identifier:
37:2B:78:43:06:72:5D:5B:DF:95:4D:20:60:B6:6B:94:B7:3E:0F:22
X509v3 Authority Key Identifier:
keyid:0D:1B:E9:6C:35:A7:3E:27:33:D7:89:26:1F:22:FD:6F:E1:05:6F:67
Certificate is to be certified until Apr 17 11:47:17 2023 GMT (365 days)
Sign the certificate? [y/n]:y //要不要签名
1 out of 1 certificate requests certified, commit? [y/n]y //要不要提交申请
Write out database with 1 new entries
Data Base Updated
[root@localhost ssl]# ls
httpd.crt httpd.csr httpd.key
[root@localhost ssl]# rm -rf httpd.csr
[root@localhost ssl]# ls
httpd.crt httpd.key
//因为是在一台虚拟机上，所以不用传输给客户端- 配置httpd.conf，取消以下内容的注释
LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so
Include /etc/httpd24/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
Include /etc/httpd24/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
[root@localhost conf]# vim httpd.conf
[root@localhost conf]# ls extra/
httpd-autoindex.conf httpd-info.conf httpd-mpm.conf httpd-userdir.conf
httpd-dav.conf httpd-languages.conf httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf httpd-vhosts.conf
httpd-default.conf httpd-manual.conf httpd-ssl.conf proxy-html.conf
[root@localhost conf]# vim extra/httpd-ssl.conf
# General setup for the virtual host
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/test.example.com" //124行
ServerName test.example.com:443 //125行
ServerAdmin [email protected]
ErrorLog "/usr/local/apache/logs/error_log"
TransferLog "/usr/local/apache/logs/access_log"
SSLCertificateFile "/usr/local/apache/conf/ssl/httpd.crt" //144行
#SSLCertificateFile "/usr/local/apache/conf/server-dsa.crt"
#SSLCertificateFile "/usr/local/apache/conf/server-ecc.crt"
# Server Private Key:
# If the key is not combined with the certificate, use this
# directive to point at the key file. Keep in mind that if
# you've both a RSA and a DSA private key you can configure
# both in parallel (to also allow the use of DSA ciphers, etc.)
# ECC keys, when in use, can also be configured in parallel
SSLCertificateKeyFile "/usr/local/apache/conf/ssl/httpd.key" //154行
- 在httpd-vhosts.conf中配置虚拟主机
- 在httpd-ssl.conf中配置证书的位置
- 检查配置文件是否有语法错误
[root@localhost ~]# httpd -t
[Sun Apr 17 20:07:08.970911 2022] [core:error] [pid 111970] (EAI 2)Name or service not known: AH00547: Could not resolve host name *:* -- ignoring!
[Sun Apr 17 20:07:08.971029 2022] [core:error] [pid 111970] (EAI 2)Name or service not known: AH00547: Could not resolve host name *:* -- ignoring!
AH00526: Syntax error on line 92 of /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf:
SSLSessionCache: 'shmcb' session cache not supported (known names: ). Maybe you need to load the appropriate socache module (mod_socache_shmcb?).
[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
#LoadModule socache_shmcb_module modules/mod_socache_shmcb.so //删掉#，取消注释
[root@localhost ~]# httpd -t
[Sun Apr 17 20:09:10.856896 2022] [core:error] [pid 112021] (EAI 2)Name or service not known: AH00547: Could not resolve host name *:* -- ignoring!
[Sun Apr 17 20:09:10.856977 2022] [core:error] [pid 112021] (EAI 2)Name or service not known: AH00547: Could not resolve host name *:* -- ignoring!
Syntax OK
- 启动或重启服务
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart httpd
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 5 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:443 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:111 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 5 [::1]:631 [::]:* - 设置hosts以便用域名访问(仅学习阶段，企业实际工作中无需做此步。