hutool功能很强大,http请求到json处理、excel的导入导出、定时任务、IO、缓存、数据库操作等都提供了简单而方便的api供我们使用,好处是再也不用担心自己去整理常用的工具类了,同时也支持按需引入【但一般项目都是直接一如hutool-all 导致项目引入很多不必要的工具类】。
从2014年首次发布第一版本到现在已经8年了,这款国产工具类确实收获了越来越多的关注,而且社区的热度是可以的,但是比起Apache或者谷歌提供的工具类,更新频率和可靠性也许稍差,但在我看来是可以考虑使用的。
我们要的效果:
所需编写的代码:
@GetMapping("/exportTemplate")
public void exportTemplate(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
String column1Name1 = "时间戳";
String column1Name2 = "设备名称";
List headList = new ArrayList<>();
headList.add(column1Name1);
headList.add(column1Name2);
//在内存操作,写到浏览器
ExcelWriter writer= ExcelUtil.getWriter(true);
// 设置表头的宽度
writer.setColumnWidth(0, 20);
writer.setColumnWidth(1, 15);
writer.writeHeadRow(headList).write(Collections.emptyList());
//设置content—type
response.setContentType("application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet;charset:utf-8");
//Content-disposition是MIME协议的扩展,MIME协议指示MIME用户代理如何显示附加的文件。
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename="+URLEncoder.encode("数据集导入模板","UTF-8")+".xlsx");
ServletOutputStream outputStream= response.getOutputStream();
//将Writer刷新到OutPut
writer.flush(outputStream,true);
outputStream.close();
writer.close();
}
我们要的效果:
所需编写的代码:
@GetMapping("/exportTemplate")
public void exportTemplate(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
String column1Name1 = "时间戳";
String column1Name2 = "设备名称";
List headList = new ArrayList<>();
headList.add(column1Name1);
headList.add(column1Name2);
//在内存操作,写到浏览器
ExcelWriter writer= ExcelUtil.getWriter(true);
// 设置表头的宽度
writer.setColumnWidth(0, 20);
writer.addHeaderAlias("timestamp",column1Name1);
writer.setColumnWidth(1, 15);
writer.addHeaderAlias("deviceName",column1Name2);
// 默认的,未添加alias的属性也会写出,如果想只写出加了别名的字段,可以调用此方法排除之
writer.setOnlyAlias(true);
// 表格内容【相比上一节新内容】
List excelList = new ArrayList<>();
CollectDataExcelVo vo1 = new CollectDataExcelVo();
vo1.setDeviceName("A类设备");
vo1.setTimestamp(DateUtil.format(new Date()));
excelList.add(vo1);
CollectDataExcelVo vo2 = new CollectDataExcelVo();
vo2.setDeviceName("B类设备");
vo2.setTimestamp(DateUtil.format(new Date()));
excelList.add(vo2);
writer.writeHeadRow(headList).write(excelList);
//设置content—type
response.setContentType("application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet;charset:utf-8");
//Content-disposition是MIME协议的扩展,MIME协议指示MIME用户代理如何显示附加的文件。
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename="+URLEncoder.encode("数据集导入模板","UTF-8")+".xlsx");
ServletOutputStream outputStream= response.getOutputStream();
//将Writer刷新到OutPut
writer.flush(outputStream,true);
outputStream.close();
writer.close();
}
@Data
public class CollectDataExcelVo {
/**
* 时间戳
*/
@ApiModelProperty(value = "时间戳")
private String timestamp;
/**
* 设备编码
*/
@ApiModelProperty(value = "设备名称")
private String deviceName;
}
我们要的效果:
所需编写的代码:
@GetMapping("/exportTemplate")
public void exportTemplate(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
String column1Name1 = "时间戳";
String column1Name2 = "设备名称";
List headList = new ArrayList<>();
headList.add(column1Name1);
headList.add(column1Name2);
//在内存操作,写到浏览器
ExcelWriter writer= ExcelUtil.getWriter(true);
// 设置表头的宽度
writer.setColumnWidth(0, 20);
writer.addHeaderAlias("timestamp",column1Name1);
writer.setColumnWidth(1, 15);
writer.addHeaderAlias("deviceName",column1Name2);
// 默认的,未添加alias的属性也会写出,如果想只写出加了别名的字段,可以调用此方法排除之
writer.setOnlyAlias(true);
// 表格下拉框【相比上一节新内容】
writer.addSelect(1, 1, new String[]{"1#进线","2#进线", "3#进线"});
writer.writeHeadRow(headList).write(Collections.emptyList());
//设置content—type
response.setContentType("application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet;charset:utf-8");
//Content-disposition是MIME协议的扩展,MIME协议指示MIME用户代理如何显示附加的文件。
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename="+URLEncoder.encode("数据集导入模板","UTF-8")+".xlsx");
ServletOutputStream outputStream= response.getOutputStream();
//将Writer刷新到OutPut
writer.flush(outputStream,true);
outputStream.close();
writer.close();
}
EasyExcel是阿里巴巴开源的一个excel处理框架,以使用简单、节省内存著称;能大大减少占用内存的主要原因是在解析Excel时没有将文件数据一次性全部加载到内存中,而是从磁盘上一行行读取数据,逐个解析。
我们要的效果:
所需编写的代码:
pom引入依赖:
com.alibaba
easyexcel
3.0.5
org.apache.poi
poi-ooxml
4.1.2
java代码:
import com.alibaba.excel.annotation.ExcelProperty;
import com.alibaba.excel.annotation.write.style.ColumnWidth;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModelProperty;
import lombok.Data;
@Data
public class CollectDataExcelVo {
/**
* 时间戳
*/
@ExcelProperty(value = "时间戳", index = 0)
@ColumnWidth(value = 20)
@ApiModelProperty(value = "时间戳")
private String timestamp;
/**
* 设备名称
*/
@ExcelProperty(value = "设备名称", index = 1)
@ColumnWidth(value = 15)
@ApiModelProperty(value = "设备名称")
private String deviceName;
}
@GetMapping("/exportTemplate")
public void exportTemplate(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
// 模拟数据库获取数据
List list = data();
response.setCharacterEncoding(StandardCharsets.UTF_8.name());
response.setHeader("content-Type", "application/vnd.ms-excel");
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition",
"attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode("template"+ DateUtils.format(new Date(), "yyyy-MM-dd")+".xlsx", StandardCharsets.UTF_8.name()));
EasyExcel.write(response.getOutputStream(), CollectDataExcelVo.class).sheet().doWrite(list);
}
private List data() {
List list = ListUtils.newArrayList();
for (int i = 1; i <= 2; i++) {
CollectDataExcelVo data = new CollectDataExcelVo();
data.setTimestamp(DateUtil.format(new Date()));
data.setDeviceName("A类设备"+i);
list.add(data);
}
return list;
}
将文件从项目工程的 resources/file 目录下导出,所需代码如下:
import org.apache.poi.util.IOUtils;
@GetMapping("/exportTemplate")
public void exportTemplate(HttpServletResponse response) {
InputStream inputStream = null;
OutputStream outputStream = null;
try {
String fileName= URLEncoder.encode("template","UTF-8");
outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
// 获取springboot resource 路径下的文件
inputStream = this.getClass().getResourceAsStream("/file/template.xlsx");
response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename="+fileName+".xlsx");
IOUtils.copy(inputStream, outputStream);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new ResponseStatusException(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, e.toString());
} finally {
closeInput(inputStream);
flushOutput(outputStream);
}
}
private void flushOutput(OutputStream outputStream) {
try {
outputStream.flush();
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.error("释放流异常", e);
}
}
private void closeInput(InputStream inputStream) {
try {
inputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.error("释放流异常", e);
}
}
导出后会存在问题 excel文件导出后打不开!! 只需再pom.xml中配置如下即可:
org.apache.maven.plugins
maven-resources-plugin
UTF-8
xls
xlsx
easypoi 也是国产开源的软件,它通过简单的注解和模板语言 (熟悉的表达式语法),就可以实现excel的导入导出功能。
我们要的效果:
所需编写的代码:
pom引入依赖:
cn.afterturn
easypoi-base
4.1.0
cn.afterturn
easypoi-web
4.1.0
cn.afterturn
easypoi-annotation
4.1.0
java代码:
// 工具类
public class ExcelUtil {
public static void exportExcel(List> list, Class> pojoClass, String fileName, boolean isCreateHeader, HttpServletResponse response) {
ExportParams exportParams = new ExportParams();
exportParams.setCreateHeadRows(isCreateHeader);
Workbook workbook = ExcelExportUtil.exportExcel(exportParams, pojoClass, list);
if (workbook != null) ;
try {
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
response.setHeader("content-Type", "application/vnd.ms-excel");
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition",
"attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8"));
workbook.write(response.getOutputStream());
} catch (IOException e) {
try {
throw new Exception(e.getMessage());
} catch (Exception e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.annotation.Excel;
import lombok.Data;
import java.util.Date;
@Data
public class CollectDataExcelVo {
/**
* 时间戳
*/
@Excel(name = "时间戳",format="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss", width = 20.0)
private Date timestamp;
/**
* 设备编码
*/
@Excel(name = "设备名称", width = 20)
private String deviceName;
}
@GetMapping("/export")
@ApiOperation("导出数据")
public void export(HttpServletResponse response) {
String fileName = "template"+".xls";
List list = data();
ExcelUtil.exportExcel(list, CollectDataExcelVo.class, fileName, true, response);
}
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以上就是博主的excel导出方式总结,如有问题 欢迎在评论区留言