多进程tcp通信

多进程服务端

#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 



int main() {
    

    // 创建socket
    int lfd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if(lfd == -1){
        perror("socket");
        exit(-1);
    }

    struct sockaddr_in saddr;
    saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    saddr.sin_port = htons(9999);
    saddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;

    // 绑定
    int ret = bind(lfd,(struct sockaddr *)&saddr, sizeof(saddr));
    if(ret == -1) {
        perror("bind");
        exit(-1);
    }

    // 监听
    ret = listen(lfd, 128);
    if(ret == -1) {
        perror("listen");
        exit(-1);
    }

    // 不断循环等待客户端连接
    while(1) {

        struct sockaddr_in cliaddr;
        int len = sizeof(cliaddr);
        // 接受连接
        int cfd = accept(lfd, (struct sockaddr*)&cliaddr, (socklen_t*)&len);
        if(cfd == -1) {
            if(errno == EINTR) {
                continue;
            }
            perror("accept");
            exit(-1);
        }

        // 每一个连接进来，创建一个子进程跟客户端通信
        pid_t pid = fork();
        if(pid == 0) {
            // 子进程
            // 获取客户端的信息
            char cliIp[16];
            inet_ntop(AF_INET, &cliaddr.sin_addr.s_addr, cliIp, sizeof(cliIp));
            unsigned short cliPort = ntohs(cliaddr.sin_port);
            printf("client ip is : %s, prot is %d\n", cliIp, cliPort);

            // 接收客户端发来的数据
            char recvBuf[1024];
            while(1) {
                int len = read(cfd, &recvBuf, sizeof(recvBuf));

                if(len == -1) {
                    perror("read");
                    exit(-1);
                }else if(len > 0) {
                    printf("recv client : %s\n", recvBuf);
                } else if(len == 0) {
                    printf("client closed....\n");
                    break;
                }
                write(cfd, recvBuf, strlen(recvBuf) + 1);
            }
            close(cfd);
            exit(0);    // 退出当前子进程
        }

    }
    close(lfd);
    return 0;
}

多线程服务端 

#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 

struct sockinfo{
    int fd;     //通信的文件描述符
    struct sockaddr_in addr;
    pthread_t tid;  //线程号
}sockinfos[128000];

void *working(void*arg) {
    //子线程和客户端通信 cfd客户端的信息线程号
    //获取客户端的信息
    struct sockinfo*pinfo = (struct sockinfo*)arg;


    char cliIp[16];
    inet_ntop(AF_INET, &pinfo->addr.sin_addr.s_addr, cliIp, sizeof(cliIp));
    unsigned short cliPort = ntohs(pinfo->addr.sin_port);
    printf("client ip is : %s, prot is %d\n", cliIp, cliPort);

    // 接收客户端发来的数据
    char recvBuf[1024];
    while(1) {
        int len = read(pinfo->fd, &recvBuf, sizeof(recvBuf));

        if(len == -1) {
            perror("read");
            exit(-1);
        }else if(len > 0) {
            printf("recv client : %s\n", recvBuf);
        } else if(len == 0) {
            printf("client closed....\n");
            break;
        }
        write(pinfo->fd, recvBuf, strlen(recvBuf) + 1);
    }
    close(pinfo->fd);
    return NULL;
}



int main() {

    // 创建socket
    int lfd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if(lfd == -1){
        perror("socket");
        exit(-1);
    }

    struct sockaddr_in saddr;
    saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    saddr.sin_port = htons(9999);
    saddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;

    // 绑定
    int ret = bind(lfd,(struct sockaddr *)&saddr, sizeof(saddr));
    if(ret == -1) {
        perror("bind");
        exit(-1);
    }

    // 监听
    ret = listen(lfd, 128);
    if(ret == -1) {
        perror("listen");
        exit(-1);
    }

     // 初始化数据
    int max = sizeof(sockinfos) / sizeof(sockinfos[0]);
    for(int i = 0; i < max; i++) {
        bzero(&sockinfos[i], sizeof(sockinfos[i]));
        sockinfos[i].fd = -1;
        sockinfos[i].tid = -1;
    }

    //循环等待客户端连接，一旦一个客户端连接进来，就创建一个子线程进行通信
    while(1) {

        struct sockaddr_in cliaddr;
        int len = sizeof(cliaddr);
        // 接受连接
        int cfd = accept(lfd, (struct sockaddr*)&cliaddr, (socklen_t*)&len);

        struct sockinfo* pinfo;
        for (int i = 0; i < max; i++) {
            //从这个数组中找到一个可以用的sockinfo元素
            if(sockinfos[i].fd == -1) {
                pinfo = &sockinfos[i];
                break;
            }
        }

        pinfo->fd = cfd;
        memcpy(&pinfo->addr, &cliaddr, len);

        //创建子线程
        pthread_create(&pinfo->tid,NULL, working, pinfo);

        //不用pthread_join的原因是它是阻塞的，当一个线程未执行完毕后，其他线程便无法进来
        pthread_detach(pinfo->tid);
    }

    close(lfd);
    return 0;
}

多线程和多进程的客户端没有什么区别

codes

// TCP通信的客户端
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 

int main() {

    // 1.创建套接字
    int fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if(fd == -1) {
        perror("socket");
        exit(-1);
    }

    // 2.连接服务器端
    struct sockaddr_in serveraddr;
    serveraddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    inet_pton(AF_INET, "127.0.0.1", &serveraddr.sin_addr.s_addr);
    serveraddr.sin_port = htons(9999);
    int ret = connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&serveraddr, sizeof(serveraddr));

    if(ret == -1) {
        perror("connect");
        exit(-1);
    }
    
    // 3. 通信
    char recvBuf[1024];
    int i = 0;
    while(1) {
        
        sprintf(recvBuf, "data : %d\n", i++);
        
        // 给服务器端发送数据
        write(fd, recvBuf, strlen(recvBuf)+1);

        int len = read(fd, recvBuf, sizeof(recvBuf));
        if(len == -1) {
            perror("read");
            exit(-1);
        } else if(len > 0) {
            printf("recv server : %s\n", recvBuf);
        } else if(len == 0) {
            // 表示服务器端断开连接
            printf("server closed...");
            break;
        }

        sleep(1);
    }

    // 关闭连接
    close(fd);

    return 0;
}