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无名之辈 - 陈雪燃
目录
归并排序
归并排序应用
文章中的图片来源:
(2条消息) 归并排序(分治法)_分治法 归并排序_小小的香辛料的博客-CSDN博客
AcWing 787. 归并排序 - AcWing
AcWing 788. 逆序对的数量--图解 - AcWing
之前寒假学过,但是又忘了,所以写一下博客,记录一下,方便复习
787. 归并排序 - AcWing题库
代码
#include
#include
using namespace std;
const int N = 100010;
int n;
int q[N], w[N];
void merge_sort(int l, int r)
{
if (l >= r) return;
int mid = l + r >> 1;
merge_sort(l, mid), merge_sort(mid + 1, r);
int i = l, j = mid + 1, k = 0;
while (i <= mid && j <= r)
if (q[i] < q[j]) w[k ++ ] = q[i ++ ];
else w[k ++ ] = q[j ++ ];
while (i <= mid) w[k ++ ] = q[i ++ ];
while (j <= r) w[k ++ ] = q[j ++ ];
for (i = l, j = 0; i <= r; i ++, j ++ ) q[i] = w[j];
}
int main()
{
scanf("%d", &n);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i ++ ) scanf("%d", &q[i]);
merge_sort(0, n - 1);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i ++ ) printf("%d ", q[i]);
return 0;
}
788. 逆序对的数量 - AcWing题库
res+=mid-i+1
#include
using namespace std;
const int N = 100010;
int a[N];
int temp[N];
long long find(int a[], int l, int r){
if(l >= r) return 0;//别忘了截止条件
int mid = l + (r - l >> 1);
long long res = 0;
res += find(a, l, mid);
res += find(a, mid + 1, r);
int i = l, j = mid + 1, k = 0;
while(i <= mid && j <= r){
if(a[i] <= a[j]) temp[k++] = a[i++];
else
{
temp[k++] = a[j++];
res += mid - i + 1;
}
}
while(i <= mid) temp[k++] = a[i++];
while(j <= r) temp[k++] = a[j++];
for(i = l,k = 0;i <= r;i++)
a[i] = temp[k++];
return res;
}
int main(){
int n;
cin >> n;
for(int i = 0; i < n;i++){
cin >> a[i];
}
cout << find(a, 0 ,n - 1);
}
别急,小吉还没有讲完
⭐⭐⭐
大家知道为什么是mid = l + (r - l >> 1)而不是mid = l + r >> 1 吗
因为当 l r 都特别大时( l+r ) 的值可能会特别大,可能会爆掉,但是mid = l + (r - l >> 1)就不一定了
⭐⭐⭐
Code over!