HCIP——三层架构
一.实验要求
1.内网IP地址172.16.0.0/16合理分配
2.SW1/2之间互为备份
3.VRRP/STP/VLAN/TRUNK均合理使用
4.所有PC通过DHCP获取IP地址
二.实验拓扑结构
三.实验过程
1.创建VLAN
SW1：
[sw1]vlan 2SW2：
[sw2]vlan 2SW3：
[sw3]vlan 2SW4：
[sw4]vlan 22.创建eth-trunk
SW1：
[sw1]int Eth-Trunk 1 [sw1-Eth-Trunk1]int g0/0/3 [sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]eth-trunk 1 [sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]int g0/0/4 [sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]eth-trunk 1SW2：
[sw2]int Eth-Trunk 1 [sw2-Eth-Trunk1]int g0/0/3 [sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]eth-trunk 1 [sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]int g0/0/4 [sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]eth-trunk 13.创建trunk
SW1
[sw1]int g0/0/2 [sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk [sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan all [sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] [sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/5 [sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port link-type trunk [sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port trunk allow-pass vlan allSW2：
[sw2]int g0/0/2 [sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk [sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan all [sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] [sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/5 [sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port link-type trunk [sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port trunk allow-pass vlan allSW3：
[sw3]int g0/0/2 [sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk [sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan all [sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] [sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/1 [sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk [sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan allSW4：
[sw4]int g0/0/2 [sw4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk [sw4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan all [sw4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] [sw4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/1 [sw4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk [sw4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan allSW3/4配置pc
[sw3]int e0/0/1 [sw3-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type access [sw3-Ethernet0/0/1]port default vlan 1 [sw3-Ethernet0/0/1] [sw3-Ethernet0/0/1]int e0/0/2 [sw3-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access [sw3-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2SW4：
[sw4]int e0/0/1 [sw4-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type access [sw4-Ethernet0/0/1]port default vlan 1 [sw4-Ethernet0/0/1] [sw4-Ethernet0/0/1]int e0/0/2 [sw4-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access [sw4-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 24.创建STP生成树
SW1：
[sw1]stp enable [sw1]stp mode mstp [sw1]stp region-configuration [sw1-mst-region]region-name a [sw1-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 1 [sw1-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 2 [sw1-mst-region]active region-configuration [sw1]stp instance 1 root primary [sw1]stp instance 2 root secondarySW2：
[sw2]stp enable [sw2]stp mode mstp [sw2]stp region-configuration [sw2-mst-region]region-name a [sw2-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 1 [sw2-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 2 [sw2-mst-region]active region-configuration [sw2]stp instance 1 root secondary [sw2]stp instance 2 root primarySW3：
[sw3]stp enable [sw3]stp mode mstp [sw3]stp region-configuration [sw3-mst-region]region-name a [sw3-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 1 [sw3-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 2 [sw3]int e0/0/1 [sw3-Ethernet0/0/1]stp edged-port enable [sw3-Ethernet0/0/1]int e0/0/2 [sw3-Ethernet0/0/2]stp edged-port enableSW4：
[sw4]stp enable [sw4]stp mode mstp [sw4]stp region-configuration [sw4-mst-region]region-name a [sw4-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 1 [sw4-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 2 [sw4]int e0/0/1 [sw4-Ethernet0/0/1]stp edged-port enable [sw4-Ethernet0/0/1]int e0/0/2 [sw4-Ethernet0/0/2]stp edged-port enable5.配置svi虚拟接口
SW1：
[sw1]int vlan 1 [sw1-Vlanif1]ip add 172.16.1.254 24 [sw1-Vlanif1]int vlan 2 [sw1-Vlanif2]ip add 172.16.2.254 24SW2：
[sw2]int vlan 1 [sw2-Vlanif1]ip add 172.16.1.253 24 [sw2-Vlanif1]int vlan 2 [sw2-Vlanif2]ip add 172.16.2.253 246.配置VRRP虚拟路由冗余协议进行网关冗余
SW1：
[sw1]int vlan 1 [sw1-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.1.100 [sw1-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 priority 101 [sw1-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 track int g0/0/1 reduced 10 [sw1-Vlanif1] [sw1-Vlanif1]int vlan 2 [sw1-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.2.100SW2:
[sw2]int vlan 2 [sw2-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.2.100 [sw2-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 1 priority 101 [sw2-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 1 track int g0/0/1 reduced 10 [sw2-Vlanif2] [sw2-Vlanif2]int vlan 1 [sw2-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.1.1006.创建DHCP
SW1：
[sw1]dhcp enable [sw1]ip pool vlan1 [sw1-ip-pool-vlan1]network 172.16.1.0 mask 24 [sw1-ip-pool-vlan1]gateway-list 172.16.1.100 [sw1-ip-pool-vlan1]dns-list 114.114.114.114 [sw1]ip pool vlan2 [sw1-ip-pool-vlan2]network 172.16.2.0 mask 24 [sw1-ip-pool-vlan2]gateway-list 172.16.2.100 [sw1-ip-pool-vlan2]dns-list 114.114.114.114 [sw1]int vlan 1 [sw1-Vlanif1]dhcp select global [sw1-Vlanif1]int vlan 2 [sw1-Vlanif2]dhcp select globalSW2：
[sw2]dhcp enable [sw2]ip pool vlan1 [sw2-ip-pool-vlan1]network 172.16.1.0 mask 24 [sw2-ip-pool-vlan1]gateway-list 172.16.1.100 [sw2-ip-pool-vlan1]dns-list 114.114.114.114 [sw2]ip pool vlan2 [sw2-ip-pool-vlan2]network 172.16.2.0 mask 24 [sw2-ip-pool-vlan2]gateway-list 172.16.2.100 [sw2-ip-pool-vlan2]dns-list 114.114.114.114 [sw2]int vlan 1 [sw2-Vlanif1]dhcp select global [sw2-Vlanif1]int vlan 2 [sw2-Vlanif2]dhcp select global7.配置路由地址
SW1：
[sw1]vlan 3 [sw1]int vlan 3 [sw1-Vlanif3]ip add 172.16.0.1 30 [sw1-Vlanif3]int g0/0/1 [sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access [sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 3SW2：
[sw2]vlan 4 [sw2]int vlan 4 [sw2-Vlanif4]ip add 172.16.0.5 30 [sw2-Vlanif4]int g0/0/1 [sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access [sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 4R1：
[r1]int g0/0/1 [r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.2 30 [r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2 [r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.0.6 30 开启ospf协议 [r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1 [r1-ospf-1]area 0 [r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 [sw1]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2 [sw1-ospf-1]area 0 [sw1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.1 0.0.0.0 [sw1-ospf-1]area 1 [sw1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.2.0 0.0.0.255 [sw1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255 [sw1]ospf 1 [sw1-ospf-1]silent-interface g0/0/5 [sw1-ospf-1]silent-interface g0/0/2 [sw2]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3 [sw2-ospf-1]area 0 [sw2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.5 0.0.0.0 [sw2-ospf-1]area 1 [sw2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.2.0 0.0.0.255 [sw2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255 [sw2]ospf 1 [sw2-ospf-1]silent-interface g0/0/5 [sw2-ospf-1]silent-interface g0/0/2 链接公网 [r1]int g0/0/0 [r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24 [r2]int g0/0/0 [r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24 [r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo 0 [r2-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 24 [r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 g0/0/0 12.1.1.1 [r1-ospf-1]default-route-advertise always [r1]acl 2000 [r1-acl-basic-2000]rule 0 permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 [r1-acl-basic-2000]q [r1] [r1]int g0/0/0 [r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000
四.实验结果
DHCP配置成功
PC能正常通信