1、H2数据库是一个开源的关系型数据库。H2采用java语言编写,不受平台的限制,同时支持网络版和嵌入式版本,有比较好的兼容性,支持相当标准的sql标准
2、提供JDBC、ODBC访问接口,提供了非常友好的基于web的数据库管理界面
官网:
http://www.h2database.com/
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parentartifactId>
<version>2.2.6.RELEASEversion>
<relativePath/>
parent>
...
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8java.version>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8maven.compiler.target>
<skipTests>trueskipTests>
properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starterartifactId>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webartifactId>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombokgroupId>
<artifactId>lombokartifactId>
<optional>trueoptional>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-testartifactId>
<scope>testscope>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.h2databasegroupId>
<artifactId>h2artifactId>
<scope>runtimescope>
dependency>
dependencies>
#=============== h2 =======================
spring.datasource.driverClassName=org.h2.Driver
#配置h2内存数据库的连接地址
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:h2:mem:h2_demo
#Windows当前用户路径,持久化h2数据库
#spring.datasource.url = jdbc:h2:file:~/.h2/h2_demo;AUTO_SERVER=TRUE
#可执行程序的当前路径,持久化h2数据库
#spring.datasource.url = jdbc:h2:file:./db/h2_demo;AUTO_SERVER=TRUE
#指定的静态配置路径,持久化h2数据库
#spring.datasource.url = jdbc:h2:file:D:/db/.h2/h2_demo;AUTO_SERVER=TRUE
spring.datasource.username=sa
spring.datasource.password=sa
##数据初始化设置
#进行该配置后,每次启动程序,程序都会运行resources/db/schema.sql文件,对数据库的结构进行操作。
spring.datasource.schema=classpath:db/schema.sql
#进行该配置后,每次启动程序,程序都会运行resources/db/data.sql文件,对数据库的数据操作。
spring.datasource.data=classpath:db/data.sql
##h2 web console设置
#表明使用的数据库平台是h2
spring.datasource.platform=h2
# 进行该配置后,h2 web consloe就可以在远程访问了。否则只能在本机访问。
spring.h2.console.settings.web-allow-others=true
#进行该配置,你就可以通过YOUR_URL/h2访问h2 web consloe。YOUR_URL是你程序的访问URl。
spring.h2.console.path=/h2
#进行该配置,程序开启时就会启动h2 web consloe。当然这是默认的,如果你不想在启动程序时启动h2 web consloe,那么就设置为false。
spring.h2.console.enabled=true
初始化数据放在resouces/db文件夹下
create table if not exists USER (
ID varchar(32) not null primary key,
NAME VARCHAR(32),
AGE int(2)
);
INSERT INTO USER (ID,NAME,AGE) VALUES
('20210424', '阿萨', 22),
('20210425', '尔特', 23),
('20210426', '富贵', 24);
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpaartifactId>
dependency>
#=============== jpa =======================
#jpa配置#启用SQL语句的日志记录
spring.jpa.show-sql=true
#设置ddl模式
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=update
domain
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
@Getter
@Setter
@Entity
public class User {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
private String id;
@Column
private String name;
@Column
private Integer age;
}
repository
import com.h2.entity.User;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaSpecificationExecutor;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
@Repository
public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User, String>, JpaSpecificationExecutor<User> {
}
import com.h2.dao.UserRepository;
import com.h2.entity.User;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import java.util.List;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class H2ServerApplicationTests {
@Autowired
private UserRepository userRepository;
@Test
public void contextLoads() {
List<User> users = userRepository.findAll();
for (User user : users) {
System.out.println("{id : " + user.getId() + ", name : " + user.getName() + ", age : " + user.getAge() + "}");
}
}
}
http://localhost:port/xxx/h2
登录数据参考:h2数据库的连接地址配置