mac上安装redis+开机自启+使用rdm工具连接

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一： 安装redis

最简单的方式是使用brew安装redis,如果没有安装brew,请自行安装

 chen$ brew install redis
  ==> Caveats
  To have launchd start redis now and restart at login:
  brew services start redis
  Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:
  redis-server /usr/local/etc/redis.conf
  ==> Summary
    /usr/local/Cellar/redis/5.0.3: 13 files, 3.1MB
  ==> `brew cleanup` has not been run in 30 days, running now...

等待安装完毕即可。注意安完毕后,日志里会打印redis的安装目录,我的安装目录在 /usr/local/Cellar/redis/5.0.3

二：启动redis

• 方式一 进入redis安装目录,直接执行redis-srver

chenxiangmingdeMacBook-Air:~ chen$ cd /usr/local/Cellar/redis/5.0.3/
chenxiangmingdeMacBook-Air:5.0.3 chen$ redis-server 
54166:C 04 Mar 2019 19:41:18.961 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
54166:C 04 Mar 2019 19:41:18.961 # Redis version=5.0.3, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=54166, just started
54166:C 04 Mar 2019 19:41:18.961 # Warning: no config file specified, using the default config. In order to specify a config file use redis-server /path/to/redis.conf
54166:M 04 Mar 2019 19:41:18.963 * Increased maximum number of open files to 10032 (it was originally set to 2560).
                _._                                                  
           _.-``__ ''-._                                             
      _.-``    `.  `_.  ''-._           Redis 5.0.3 (00000000/0) 64 bit
  .-`` .-```.  ```\/    _.,_ ''-._                                   
 (    '      ,       .-`  | `,    )     Running in standalone mode
 |`-._`-...-` __...-.``-._|'` _.-'|     Port: 6379
 |    `-._   `._    /     _.-'    |     PID: 54166
  `-._    `-._  `-./  _.-'    _.-'                                   
 |`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|                                  
 |    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |           http://redis.io        
  `-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'                                   
 |`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|                                  
 |    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |                                  
  `-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'                                   
      `-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'                                       
          `-._        _.-'                                           
              `-.__.-'                                               

54166:M 04 Mar 2019 19:41:18.968 # Server initialized
54166:M 04 Mar 2019 19:41:18.969 * Ready to accept connections

• 方式二 使用brew启动

chenxiangmingdeMacBook-Air:LaunchDaemons chen$ brew services start redis
==> Tapping homebrew/services
Cloning into '/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-services'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 17, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (17/17), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (14/14), done.
remote: Total 17 (delta 0), reused 13 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
Unpacking objects: 100% (17/17), done.
Tapped 1 command (50 files, 62.4KB).
==> Successfully started `redis` (label: homebrew.mxcl.redis)
启动成功
chenxiangmingdeMacBook-Air:LaunchDaemons chen$ redis-cli 
127.0.0.1:6379> 连接成功

三：安装rdm可视化工具

mac上很多可视化连接工具都是收费的,这里推荐一款免费的,效果很不错

下载dmp文件, 点我下载,然后安装在mac上即可使用

redis_cli.png

四：设置开机自启

设置redis开机启动，使用的是Mac的launchd（launchd由操作系统内核启动，用户没有权限去进行手动启动，但可以使用launchctl命令来和launchd进行交互，借此可以控制后台守护程序的启动或终止），将redis作为用户守护(User Daemon)进程运行在后台，用户守护进程是作为系统的一部分运行在后台的非图形化程序。用户守护进程是不和用户账户关联的。

• 第一步 进入redis安装目录,将 .plist文件拷贝到 /Library/LaunchDaemons/目录下

chenxiangmingdeMacBook-Air:~ chen$ cd /usr/local/Cellar/redis/5.0.3/bin/
chenxiangmingdeMacBook-Air:5.0.3 chen$ sudo cp homebrew.mxcl.redis.plist /Library/LaunchDaemons/
Password:

• 第二步 将该文件载入到launchd里，使用launchctl命令，具体命令如下

sudo launchctl load /Library/LaunchDaemons/homebrew.mxcl.redis.plist

• 第三步 现在已经成功将redis服务加入到系统启动项了,输入以下命令可以启动redis

sudo launchctl start homebrew.mxcl.redis

• 关闭redis命令如下

sudo launchctl stop homebrew.mxcl.redis

• 是不是发现名字太长了,不方便输入和记忆,那么我们可以设置它的别名
  • 编辑.bash_profile,此文件在自己的用户根目录下 比如我的就在/chen/目录下

alias redis-start='sudo launchctl start homebrew.mxcl.redis'
alias redis-stop='sudo launchctl stop homebrew.mxcl.redis'

在配置文件中加入这2句代码,然后输入以下命令刷新资源

source ~/.bash_profile

直接使用别名即可启动对应的服务

redis-start  即可直接启动redis服务

小明的个人博客