需求描述：需要测试cdh集群的组件的性能和稳定性。
压力测试工具选型：HiBench
HiBench测试工具说明：
HiBench是一套基准测试套件，用于帮助我们评估不同的大数据框架性能指标（包括处理速度、吞吐等）的负载指标，可以评估Hadoop、Spark和流式负载等
源码下载：wget https://github.com/intel-hadoop/HiBench/archive/HiBench-7.0.zip
源码编译：命令：mvn -Dspark=2.1 -Dscala=2.11 clean package
官方文档：https://github.com/intel-hadoop/HiBench/blob/master/docs/build-hibench.md
前提条件：
1)、需要python2.x(>=2.6)
2)、需要linux bc命令，用于生成Hibench 报告，若没有，则安装：yum install bc
修改配置：
vim conf/hadoop.conf
hibench.hadoop.home：hadoop安装目录
hibench.hadoop.executable：你的bin/hadoop所在目录，一般是{HADOOP_HOME}/bin/hadoop
hibench.hadoop.configure.dir：hadoop配置文件所在目录，一般位于HADOOP_HOME}/etc/hadoop
hibench.hdfs.master：hdfs上存储Hibench数据的目录，如：hdfs://localhost:8020/user/hibench
hibench.hadoop.release：hadoop发行版提供者，支持value：apache, cdh5, hdp
/root/apps/HiBench-master/conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 245 Dec 12 21:30 benchmarks.lst
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 332 Aug 13 02:34 flink.conf.template
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 13 Dec 12 21:30 frameworks.lst
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 246 Aug 13 02:34 gearpump.conf.template
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 471 Dec 13 20:30 hadoop.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 448 Aug 13 02:34 hadoop.conf.template
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6600 Dec 18 04:57 hibench.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1640 Dec 18 22:42 spark.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1655 Aug 13 02:34 spark.conf.template
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 942 Aug 13 02:34 storm.conf.template
drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 109 Dec 14 02:49 workloads #里面有对应配置产生的数据量配置
举例：micro
[root@gsafety1 conf]# ll /root/apps/HiBench-master/conf/workloads/micro
total 20
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1920 Aug 13 02:34 dfsioe.conf
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 805 Aug 13 02:34 sleep.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 657 Aug 13 02:34 sort.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 571 Dec 18 04:40 terasort.conf
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 658 Dec 14 02:38 wordcount.conf
目录结构：
/root/apps/HiBench-master/bin/workloads下面有：
graph
micro#选这个！！测试
ml
sql
streaming
websearch
测试算法包：
/root/apps/HiBench-master/bin/workloads/micro/dfsioe# hdfsio测试
/root/apps/HiBench-master/bin/workloads/micro/sleep
/root/apps/HiBench-master/bin/workloads/micro/sort
/root/apps/HiBench-master/bin/workloads/micro/wordcount
cd /root/apps/HiBench-master/bin/workloads/micro/terasort#排序
准备数据启动：
/root/apps/HiBench-master/bin/workloads/micro/terasort/prepare/prepare.sh
启动mr任务：
/root/apps/HiBench-master/bin/workloads/micro/terasort/hadoop/run.sh
启动spark任务：
/root/apps/HiBench-master/bin/workloads/micro/terasort/spark/run.sh
测试报告：
/root/apps/HiBench-master/report
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 44 Dec 14 03:58 bayes
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6651 Dec 19 01:39 hibench.report
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 28 Dec 13 23:56 sort
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 44 Dec 13 03:45 terasort
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 61 Dec 12 04:11 wordcount