外研版(三起)六年级下册知识点汇总

第一模块

一、单元词汇

look看上去 cashier收银员 cola可乐 dollar美元 cent美分 enjoy享用,享受careful小心的Be careful!当心!

二、重点句型

(点餐)

1. A: Can I help you?

B: I want a hot dog, please.

2. A: And to drink?

B: I want a cola./Three colas, please.

3. A: How much is it?

B: It’s thirteen dollars and twenty-five cents.

A: Here you are.

B: Thank you. Enjoy your meal!

4. A: What do you want to eat / drink?

B: I want noodles and a cola. /Milk, please. 

第二模块

一、单元词汇

later后来,以后 to go剩余 duck鸭子 pond水池,池塘 cloud云

dry干的 like像......一样 look like看来好像 stay保持,维持

二、重点句型

1. A: When are we going to eat?

B: At half past twelve.

2. Look at the ducks! They’re eating our sandwiches!

3. 明天的天气将会......

It will be + 天气(形容词)+ in + 城市(名词).

It will + 天气(名词)+ in + 城市(名词).

It will be sunny in Harbin.

It will rain in Beijing.

第三模块

一、单元词汇

shine(太阳)发光,照耀 cry哭 everyone人人,每人;大家 fly away飞走 just就,且请 cow奶牛 blow吹,刮 rabbit兔子

二、重点句型

正在做某事:主语 + am/is/are + v.-ing + 其他.

1. The sun is shining.

2. The birds are singing in the tree.

3. A:What are you doing?

B: I’m cleaning my room.

三、语法知识

现在分词的变化规则

1、一般动词直接在词尾加-ing: read→reading(读) talk→talking(交谈)

2、以不发音的e结尾的动词,先去e再加-ing: write→writing(写)

3、以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写这个辅音字母再加-ing: swim→ swimming(坐)run→ running(跑)

4、少数几个以ie结尾的动词,变ie为y,再加-ing: lie→ lying (躺,

口诀记忆:

动词-ing很好记,一般情况直接加。词尾若有哑音e,去e再加-ing。

“一辅重闭”作尾巴,双写后加-ing。还有一点要注意,ie变y再加-ing。

第四模块

一、单元词汇

balloon气球 stairs(常复)楼梯 mess肮脏;凌乱

二、重点句型

1. 某人/物正在做某事:

人/物 + be + 现在分词 + 其他.

疑问句形式:Be + 人/物+ 现在分词 + 其他?

She's buying things for your birthday.

A: Am I going to have a birthday party? B: Yes,you are!

2. 向他人寻求帮助:

问句:Who can help me?

答句:Sorry, I can't. /I can help you.

3. What a mess. 真是一团糟!

第五模块

一、单元词汇

play演奏,弹奏(音乐)third第三(个)time次,回bark(狗)吠,叫loudly大声地nothing没有东西,没有事情

二、重点句型

1. 某人正在做某事, 但是某人/物做某事了

人+ be +现在分词+其他,but +人/物 + 动词原形/动词单三形式+其他.

He is playing the suona, but the phone rings.

2. 某人正在做某事, 但是天气开始......

人 + be + 现在分词 + 其他,but it starts to + 动词原形.

He's walking in the park, but it starts to snow.

3. 某人正在做某事, 但是天气变得......

人 + be + 现在分词 + 其他,but it gets +形容词.

She's doing exercise,but it gets too hot.

第六模块

一、单元词汇

home回家got(get的过去式)得到,收到space太空interested感兴趣的spaceship宇宙飞船finish结束,完成decide决定paper纸做的,纸质的brought(bring的过去式)拿来,带来bring back带回

model模型taikonaut(中国的)太空人,宇航员first最初(的),第一次(的)national国家的,民族的seed种子

二、重点时态(一般过去时)

1. 含义:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。过去习惯性、经常性的动作或行为。过去主语所具备的能力和性格。

2. 时间标志词:yesterday, last week...

3. 结构:(1)陈述句

肯定形式:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.

否定形式:主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他.

(2)一般疑问句

①Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它?

②Was/Were + 主语 + 表语?

(3)特殊疑问句

疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?

第七模块

一、单元词汇

spent(spend的过去式)度过about大约flew(fly的过去式)飞,飞行October十月video录像proud感到自豪的,感到骄傲的someday有朝一日born出生,诞生as作为became(become的过去式)变成letter字母spell拼写,拼出herself她自己all over到处,遍及,处处live活着role model模范;榜样

二、重点句型

1. In October 2003, my father flew into space in Shenzhou V.

2. He spent about twenty-one hours in space.

3. He did a lot of work there.

4. My mother and I went to the airport to meet my father.

5. I was very proud of him.

6. A: Did you go to a zoo?

B: No, I didn't.

7. A: Did you go to a farm?

B:Yes, I did.

第八模块

一、单元词汇

cup杯子planned(plan的过去式)计划baseball棒球more更强烈地smile微笑mistake错误make mistakes犯错误with与......有关said(say的过去式)说raincoat雨衣

二、重点句型

(一)特殊疑问句

(1)含义: 以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。

(2)特殊疑问词(组)

who 谁 / whose 谁的 / why 为什么 / when 什么时候 / where 在哪里 / which 哪一个 / what 什么 / how 如何

what time 什么时间 / what colour 什么颜色 / how many 多少{数量}

how much 多少, 多少钱{价格}/ how long 多长/ how often 多久一次

how big 多大 / how heavy 多重{重量} / how far 多远{路程}

Why do you have cups on your heads?

Why are you laughing?

A: Where's my bag? B: I put it on your bed.

(二)谈论对方为什么正在做某事:

问:Why are you + v-ing. + 其他?

答: ①Because +主语 + be + v-ing + 其他.

②Because +主语 + be + going to +动词原形 + 其他.

Why are you wearing a raincoat?

Because it's going to rain.

第九模块

一、单元词汇

wish愿望,希望;祝,祝愿best wishes最美好的祝愿primary小学的,初等的primary school小学message留言keep保留forever永远joy乐事,乐趣future将来,未来wonderful了不起的,出色的happiness幸福,愉快what多么

二、重点句型

表达祝福:

Good luck for the future. 祝你未来好运。

Best wishes to you! 向你致以美好的祝愿!

第十模块

一、单元词汇

middle中间的,中等的;中期,中间middle school中学speech演说,讲演classmate同班同学leave离开September九月excited激动的,兴奋的geography地理same相同的at the same time同时spoke(speak的过去式)说(某种语言)little极少量的keep on保持practise练习sometime某个时候each other互相,彼此chemistry化学physics物理

二、重点句型

1. 谈论对方将要去哪儿:

问:Where are you going?

答:I'm going to + 地点.

I'm going to Park Middle School.

2. 谈论对方将要做什么:

问:What are you going to do?

答:I'm/We’re going to + 动词原形 + 其他.

We're going to different schools.

3. 谈论对方将要学什么:

问:What are you going to study?

答:I'm going to study + 学科.

I'm going to study History, Science, Geography and French.

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