三大句型:主谓宾句型
一.什么句子是主谓宾句型(判断方式)
| 判断方式 | 主语后面是(动词) |
|---|---|
| (身体)看,跑,吃,喝 | (心理)想,爱,思念,决定 |
二.用主谓宾句型翻译句子
1.我 爱 你 I + love + you.
2.他 爱(s) 你 He + love(s) + you.
3.你 吃 米饭 You + eat + rice.
4.这个人 吃(s) 面条 This person + eat(s) + noodles.
5.我 跑步 I + run.
6.他们 跑步 They + run.
7.她 跑步(s) She + run(s).
8.我的妈妈 吃 饭
句型:主谓宾
My mom + eat(s) + rice.
9.Tom 吃 米饭
句型:主谓宾
Tom + eat(s) +rice.
三.谓语动词是否变形的原则
| 主语 | 谓语动词 |
|---|---|
| 我 | 不变 |
| 你 | 不变 |
| 他\她\它 | 变 + s |
| 数量为1 | 变 + s |
| 数量大于1 | 不变 |
四.宾语存在动词需变形
变形原因:
之所以在主谓宾句型中,宾语以动词开头要变形,是因为在英语中,两个动词相继使用的时候,第二个动词必须变形,即,动词后动词要变形.
变形原则:
动后ing,动前to
1.我 爱 吃+面条.(吃没吃过,肯定是吃过才爱,这个逻辑大粪例外!)
I + love + eating noodles.
2.他 爱 吃+面条.
He + love(s) eating noodles.
3.你 喜欢 吃+米饭.
You + like + eating rice.
4.这个人 喜欢 睡觉.
This person + like(s) + sleeping.
5.我 想 离开+这里.
I + want + to leave here.(离开了吗?没离开!)
6.他们 决定 乘坐+大巴.(大巴坐了吗?没坐!)
They + decide + to take a bus.
7.她 拒绝 帮助+你.(帮了吗?没帮!)
She + refuses + to help you.
五.课后作业
1.他 走 得慢(副词).
2.我 爱 这本书.
3.我 爱 读+这本书.
4.这个女人 爱 唱+歌.
5.汤姆 热爱 他的工作.
6.我 打算 旅游.
7.我们 决定 离开+这里.
8.我的爷爷 走 得慢.
9.他 拒绝 这个工作.
10.我的姐姐 决定 选择+这个工作.
He + walks + slowly.
I + love + the book.
I + love + reading the book.
The woman + loves + singing.
Tom + loves + his work.
I + plan + to travel.
We + decide + to leave here.
My grandpa + walks + slowly.
He + refuses + the job.
My sister + decides + to choose the job.(决定选,但是还没选!)
复习
1.我 爱 吃+面条.
I + love + eating noodles.
2.他 爱 吃+面条
He + loves + eating noodles.
3.你喜欢吃米饭
You + like + eating rice.
4.这个人 喜欢 睡觉.
The person + likes + sleeping.
5.我 想 离开+这里.
I + want + to leave here.
6.他们 决定 乘坐+大巴.
They + decide + to take a bus.
7.他 拒绝 帮助你.
He refuses to help you.
练习
1.我 爱 吃+面条.
I love eating noodles.
2.我 喜欢 读+这本书.
I like reading the book.
3.我 喜欢 做+运动.
I like doing sports.
4.他 爱 吃+面条.
He loves eating noodles.
5.这个人 喜欢 睡觉.
The person likes sleeping.
6.他们决定乘坐大巴.
Thye decide to take a bus.
7.她拒绝帮助你.
She refuses to help you.
8.他决定离开这里.
He decides to leave here.
9.他想看这部电影.
He wants to watch the movie.
10.我的女朋友喜欢喷香水.
My girlfriend likes wearing perfume.
动词后动词要变形
1.爱 英语
2.爱 学 + 英语
3.想要 这个
4.想要 买 + 这个
5.吃 肯德基
6.计划 离开 + 这里
7.完成 做 + 作业
8.决定 买 + 一部新手机
9.计划 看 + 电影
10.开始 拥有+一个新生活(start to have a new life)
11.打算 回家(plan to go home)
12.拒绝 帮助你(refuse to help you)
13.承认 犯错(admit making a mistake)
14.训练 说英语()
15.喜欢 看恐怖电影
16.更喜欢 跑步
17.宁愿 走路
18.尽力 完成这件事情
19.想要 吃面条
20.忘记 带一个口罩
特殊(需要死记硬背 跟常规逻辑相反)
21.习惯了睡前喝水(like to drink water before bed)like + to… 习惯…
22.想要吃面条(feel like eating noodles)feel like + 动词ing… 想要做…
23.尝试睡前喝水(try drinking water before bed)
24.**成功(设法)**完成了这件事(manage to finish this)
25.考虑(打算)离开这里(consider leaveing here)
26.advise + ing;suggest + ing都表示建议做…
作业
1.这只小狗 爱 喝牛奶.
The puppy loves drinking milk.
2.我 爱 学英语.
I love studying English.
3.他们 想要 买这个.
They want to buy this.
4.我 打算 买一部新手机.
I plan to buy a new phone.
5.他 决定 娶我.
He decides to marry me.
6.我想吃肯德基.
I want to eat KFC.
7.你喜欢吃米饭.
You like eating rice.
8.我想离开这里.
I want to leave here.
9.我们计划看一部电影.
We plan to watch a movie.
We consider watching a movie.
10.他们打算离开这里.
They plan to leave here.
11.我决定买一部新手机.
I decide to by a new phone.
12.我们准备开始一个新的生活.
We prepare to start a new life.
13.我喜欢看恐怖片.
I like watching horror movie.
14.这个小孩承认犯错.
The kid admits making a mistake.
15.我们训练说英语.
We practice speaking English.
16.我忘记喂我的狗.
I forget to feed my dog.
17.记得给我打电话.
Remember to call me.
18.记得锁门.
Remember to lock the door.
19.我需要得到那笔钱.
I need to get the money.
20.记得给我钱.
Remember to give me money.
六.主语以动词开头要变形
主谓宾句型中,如果主语以动词开头,需要变形,做过----则动词后加ing,没做----则动词前加to.(根据语境去判断,判断不明的情况默认两种都可用)
1.读书 让 我快乐.
Reading makes me happy.
2.跑步 带给 我一个健康的身体.
Running brings me a health body.
3.吃肥肉和喝啤酒 让 我恶心.
Eating fat and drinking beer make me nauseous.
作业
1.帮助 别人 意味着 帮助 你自己.
Helping others means helping yourself.
2.吃 牛肉 带给 我 一个强壮的身体.
Eating beef brings me a strong body.
3.阅读 使人充实.
Reading makes a full man.
4.早起 让 我 更健康.
Getting up early makes me more healthier.
5.当 一个母亲 让我劳累.
Being a mother makes me tired.
6.吃肥肉和喝啤酒 让我恶心.
Eating fat and drinking beer make me nauseous.
7.吃早饭/工作/吃午饭/工作/看电视和睡觉 组成了 我的日常.
Eating breakfast,working,Eating lunch,working,watching TV and sleeping make up my daily routine.
8.犹豫 意味着 失败.
Hesitating means failure.
9.思君令人老.
Thinking of you makes me old.
10.听歌让我放松.
Listening to music makes me relaxed.