Fragment,adapter中的视图都是需要LayoutInflater将XML文件转换为View对象,但是使用过程中发现加载后,RecyclerView中item设置宽高以及margin无效
layout_footer.xml
...
在Activity中加载footer
View footerView = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.layout_footer,null);
发现上面设置的android:layout_margin=“10”无效
在布局转换的时候使用
View view = layoutinflater.inflate(R.layout.XXX,ViewGroup,false);
为什么使用三个参数的inflate方法就能实现效果?
inflate有重载4个方法
public View inflate(@LayoutRes int resource, @Nullable ViewGroup root)
public View inflate(XmlPullParser parser, @Nullable ViewGroup root)
public View inflate(@LayoutRes int resource, @Nullable ViewGroup root, boolean attachToRoot)
public View inflate(XmlPullParser parser, @Nullable ViewGroup root, boolean attachToRoot)
最终都会走到
public View inflate(XmlPullParser parser, @Nullable ViewGroup root, boolean attachToRoot)
LayoutInflater类中的inflate源码
/**
* Inflate a new view hierarchy from the specified XML node. Throws
* {@link InflateException} if there is an error.
*
* Important For performance
* reasons, view inflation relies heavily on pre-processing of XML files
* that is done at build time. Therefore, it is not currently possible to
* use LayoutInflater with an XmlPullParser over a plain XML file at runtime.
*
* @param parser XML dom node containing the description of the view
* hierarchy.
* @param root Optional view to be the parent of the generated hierarchy (if
* attachToRoot is true), or else simply an object that
* provides a set of LayoutParams values for root of the returned
* hierarchy (if attachToRoot is false.)
* @param attachToRoot Whether the inflated hierarchy should be attached to
* the root parameter? If false, root is only used to create the
* correct subclass of LayoutParams for the root view in the XML.
* @return The root View of the inflated hierarchy. If root was supplied and
* attachToRoot is true, this is root; otherwise it is the root of
* the inflated XML file.
*/
public View inflate(XmlPullParser parser, @Nullable ViewGroup root, boolean attachToRoot) {
synchronized (mConstructorArgs) {
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW, "inflate");
final Context inflaterContext = mContext;
final AttributeSet attrs = Xml.asAttributeSet(parser);
Context lastContext = (Context) mConstructorArgs[0];
mConstructorArgs[0] = inflaterContext;
View result = root;
try {
// Look for the root node.
int type;
while ((type = parser.next()) != XmlPullParser.START_TAG &&
type != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
// Empty
}
if (type != XmlPullParser.START_TAG) {
throw new InflateException(parser.getPositionDescription()
+ ": No start tag found!");
}
final String name = parser.getName();
if (DEBUG) {
System.out.println("**************************");
System.out.println("Creating root view: "
+ name);
System.out.println("**************************");
}
if (TAG_MERGE.equals(name)) {
if (root == null || !attachToRoot) {
throw new InflateException(" can be used only with a valid "
+ "ViewGroup root and attachToRoot=true");
}
rInflate(parser, root, inflaterContext, attrs, false);
} else {
// Temp is the root view that was found in the xml
final View temp = createViewFromTag(root, name, inflaterContext, attrs);
ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = null;
if (root != null) {
if (DEBUG) {
System.out.println("Creating params from root: " +
root);
}
// Create layout params that match root, if supplied
params = root.generateLayoutParams(attrs);
if (!attachToRoot) {
// Set the layout params for temp if we are not
// attaching. (If we are, we use addView, below)
temp.setLayoutParams(params);
}
}
if (DEBUG) {
System.out.println("-----> start inflating children");
}
// Inflate all children under temp against its context.
rInflateChildren(parser, temp, attrs, true);
if (DEBUG) {
System.out.println("-----> done inflating children");
}
// We are supposed to attach all the views we found (int temp)
// to root. Do that now.
if (root != null && attachToRoot) {
root.addView(temp, params);
}
// Decide whether to return the root that was passed in or the
// top view found in xml.
if (root == null || !attachToRoot) {
result = temp;
}
}
} catch (XmlPullParserException e) {
final InflateException ie = new InflateException(e.getMessage(), e);
ie.setStackTrace(EMPTY_STACK_TRACE);
throw ie;
} catch (Exception e) {
final InflateException ie = new InflateException(parser.getPositionDescription()
+ ": " + e.getMessage(), e);
ie.setStackTrace(EMPTY_STACK_TRACE);
throw ie;
} finally {
// Don't retain static reference on context.
mConstructorArgs[0] = lastContext;
mConstructorArgs[1] = null;
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW);
}
return result;
}
}
1)第一个参数XmlPullParser parser
parser:xml文件
如果传入的是layout的id,会调用
final XmlResourceParser parser = res.getLayout(resource);转换成xml文件
2)第二个参数root,第三个参数attachToRoot
root不为空
和第三个参数attachToRoot有关
① 如果attachToRoot为true
root成为inflate出来的view对象的父布局
② 如果attachToRoot为false
inflate出来的view的根布局提供LayoutParams参数的控件
当root不为空,attachToRoot为false时候。
获得xml文件中的属性
通过createViewFromTag生成View
再通过generateLayoutParams(attrs)生成layoutparams参数
设置到view中,使得view有layoutParams
root为空(null)
不指定父布局,那么inflate出来的view对象的根布局的某些参数会失效,比如layout_width和layout_height,layout_margin会失效