从钉钉后台获取考勤数据（其他数据获取类似）

• 从钉钉后台获取考勤数据等

  • 下载钉钉的SDK包

  • 从开发者后台获取AppKey和AppSecret

  • 上代码：

    # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
    import requests, logging, json, openpyxl, os, time
    import dingtalk.api
    from datetime import datetime as dt
    from datetime import timedelta
    import xlsxwriter
    import configparser
    import datetime
    
    logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG,
                        format='%(asctime)s  line:%(lineno)d  %(levelname)s : %(message)s',
                        datefmt=' %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S',
                        filename=os.path.join(os.getcwd() + '/logs', 'aq_dingInfos.log'),
                        filemode='a')
    
    config = configparser.ConfigParser()
    config.read(os.path.join(os.getcwd(), "config.ini"), "UTF-8")
    
    data_time = str(dt.now())
    last_time = str(datetime.date.today() + datetime.timedelta(-1)) + ' 00:00:00'
    last_time1 = str(datetime.date.today() + datetime.timedelta(-1)) + ' 24:00:00'
    time1 = dt.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d') + ' 11:00:00'
    time2 = dt.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d') + ' 10:00:00'
    
    
    
    class Dingding():
        def __init__(self):
            self.appkey = config['AppKey']
            self.appsecret = config['AppSecret']
            self.access_token = self.getToken()
            self.userids = self.get_userid()
    
        def getToken(self):
            url = 'https://oapi.dingtalk.com/gettoken?appkey=' + self.appkey + '&appsecret=' + self.appsecret
            response = requests.get(url=url)
            result = response.json()
            try:
                access_token = result['access_token']
                logging.info('获取密钥成功')
            except Exception as e:
                errmsg = result['errmsg']
                logging.info(e, '\n', errmsg)
                access_token = ''
            return access_token
    
        def get_userid(self):
            userids = []
            request = dingtalk.api.OapiSmartworkHrmEmployeeQueryonjobRequest("https://oapi.dingtalk.com/topapi/smartwork/hrm/employee/queryonjob")
            request.status_list = "2,3,5,-1"
            request.offset = 0
            request.size = 50
            result = request.getResponse(self.access_token)
            userids.extend(result["result"]["data_list"])
            while "next_cursor" in result["result"]:
                request.offset = request.offset + request.size
                result = request.getResponse(self.access_token)
                if result['errcode'] == 9006 or result['errcode'] == 9005:
                    time.sleep(60)
                    result = request.getResponse(self.access_token)
                    userids.extend(result["result"]["data_list"])
                elif result['errcode'] == 90018:
                    time.sleep(1)
                    result = request.getResponse(self.access_token)
                    userids.extend(result["result"]["data_list"])
                else:
                    pass
                userids.extend(result['result']['data_list'])
            logging.info(userids)
            logging.info('获取部门userids成功')
            return userids
    
        def get_jobnum(self):
            uid_jnum = {}  # {"员工ID":"员工工号"}
            userids = self.userids
            request = dingtalk.api.OapiUserGetDeptMemberRequest("https://oapi.dingtalk.com/user/get")
            for uid in userids:
                try:
                    request.userid = uid
                    f = request.getResponse(self.access_token)
                    uid_jnum[f['userid']] = f['jobnumber']
                except Exception as e:
                    logging.info(e)
                time.sleep(1)
            logging.info('员工ID与工号对照字典已生成')
            return uid_jnum
    
        def get_attendence_listrecord(self, userids):
            day = 0
            request = dingtalk.api.OapiAttendanceListRecordRequest('https://oapi.dingtalk.com/attendance/list')
            #request.workDateFrom = str(dt.now() - day * timedelta(days=1))
            if data_time < time2:
                request.workDateFrom = last_time
                request.workDateTo = last_time1
            else:
                request.workDateFrom = data_time
                request.workDateTo = data_time
            #request.workDateTo = str(dt.now())
            logging.info(request.workDateFrom, request.workDateTo)
            request.userIdList = userids
            request.offset = 0
            request.limit = 50
            f = request.getResponse(self.access_token)
            h = []
            h.append(f)
    
            while ('hasMore', True) in f.items():
                request.offset = request.offset + request.limit
                # request.limit += 49
                f = request.getResponse(self.access_token)
                h.append(f)
            return h
    
        def get_value(self):
            TY = []
            uid_jnum = self.get_jobnum()
            userid_in = self.userids
            users = []
            if len(userid_in) > 50:
    
                start = 0
                end = 49
                while end < len(userid_in):
                    users.append(userid_in[start:end])
                    start += 49
                    end = start + 50
                    users.append(userid_in[start:end])
                    #break
            for userid_in_in in users:
                reponse_all = self.get_attendence_listrecord(userid_in_in)
                if reponse_all[0]['errmsg'] != 'ok':
                    reponse_all = self.get_attendence_listrecord(userid_in_in)
                for respose in reponse_all:
                    try:
                        for respose in respose['recordresult']:
                            if respose['sourceType'] != 'SYSTEM':
                                if uid_jnum[respose['userId']]:
                                    str_time = str(dt.fromtimestamp(int(respose['userCheckTime']) / 1000)).split(' ')
                                    value = (uid_jnum[respose['userId']], str_time[0], str_time[1])
                                    TY.append(value)
                    except Exception as e:
                        logging.info(e)
            logging.info('获取部门所有考勤结果成功')
            return list(set(TY))
    
    
    kq_ding = Dingding()
    daka_result = kq_ding.get_value()
    
    shr_excel = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'dingdingData_aq.xlsx')
    test_book = xlsxwriter.Workbook(shr_excel)
    worksheet = test_book.add_worksheet(u'打卡记录导入')
    logging.info('数据开始写入表格中')
    row = 4
    col = 0
    worksheet.write(0, 0, u'实体名称')
    worksheet.write(0, 1, u'原始打卡记录实体')
    worksheet.write(1, 0, u'实体表')
    worksheet.write(1, 1, 'T_HR_ATS_PunchCardRecord')
    worksheet.write(2, 0, u'描述')
    worksheet.write(2, 1, u'原始打卡记录实体')
    worksheet.write(3, 0, u'考勤编号')
    worksheet.write(3, 1, u'打卡日期')
    worksheet.write(3, 2, u'打卡时间')
    worksheet.write(3, 3, u'打卡位置')
    for item in daka_result:
        if item[2] < '10:05:00':
            worksheet.write(row, col, item[0])
            worksheet.write(row, col+1, item[1])
            worksheet.write(row, col+2, item[2])
            row += 1
        else:
            if item[2] > '10:05:00':
                worksheet.write(row, col, item[0])
                worksheet.write(row, col+1, item[1])
                worksheet.write(row, col+2, item[2])
                row += 1
    test_book.close()
    logging.info('打卡记录已经写入完成')