0x0 什么是CI/CD?
什么是CI:Continuous Integration,也就是持续集成
什么是CD:Continuous Delivery 和 Continuous Deployment,也就是持续交付、持续部署
持续集成:就是开发提交了新代码之后,立刻进行构建、(单元)测试。根据测试结果,测试过程可以确定新代码和原有代码能否正确地集成在一起,如果测试过程有问题,那么将返回代码给开发部门
持续交付:在持续集成的基础上,将集成后的代码部署到更贴近于真实的生产环境中。在贴近真实的生成环境中,可以提高数据支撑,且进一步做测试,如果进一步测试没有问题,那么可以部署到线上的生成环境中
持续部署:是在持续交付的基础上,把部署到生产环境的过程自动化,实现部署无需人工参与,如何在部署的过程中出现问题,将立即回滚代码
0x1 企业案例基于Gitee/GitLab/Git代码仓库的自动化部署
1)主机规划
名称 | 主机规划 | 配置 | 安装软件 | 系统 |
---|---|---|---|---|
GitLab | 192.168.0.119 | 4C 8G | GitLab-CE | Centos7.6 1810 |
jenkins | 192.168.0.113 | 4C 4G | Jenkins | Centos7.6 1810 |
web01 | 192.168.0.108 | 2C 4G | Nginx | Centos7.6 1810 |
2)设置用户组添加用户
Step 1 GitLab创建用户组
Step 2 添加成员
Step3 创建新用户
创建完毕用户修改完毕密码,把用户添加到用户组给与开发权限
Step4 添加到用户群组
添加完毕!
3)创建项目仓库
创建项目仓库
【注意】我们直接从Gitee上找一个开源项目拉下来测试
实际开发中就是自己项目组的项目https://gitee.com/kangjie1209/monitor.git
4)设置分支保护
正常情况下,我们是不允许在master分支上修改内容的,我们只能创建新的分支修改,修改完成后进行合并,这里我们做分支保护的目的是为了让其他用户如dev用户在修改完代码内容之后,发起合并请求,root用户进行审核完成才能进行合并
1、无分支保护情况
我们首先登陆dev用户,要了解dev是开发用户,root是老大,老大一般做审核,拥有最高权限退出root用户.
dev用户第一登录的时候会被要求修改密码。修改密码后重新登录。
5)首先创建一个新的分支,在新分支上修改内容(重要内容)
注意这里是在新的分支上操作的。
6)在创建的Dev分支上进行开发,比如 修改代码或添加新的代码(重要内容)
点击项目中的404.html文件,打开现在的编辑器
7)现在开发完毕请求上线代码,也就是合并分支(重要内容)
Dev用户提交合并分支请求(受保护的分支只能root授权通过才可以)
8) 取消受保护的分支设置,Dev开发人员可以自己合并分支
如果发现开发人员不能合并分支(是项目已经受限,需要root用户授权合并,我们也可以设置项目的分支权限)
修改index.html
0x2 Jenkins实现自动部署
Step 1
【实例】从GitLab代码仓库拉取项目到服务器自动构建
创建一个自由风格的项目
插件安装在可选插件搜索过滤gitlab 然后勾选插件 Blue Ocean Pipeline Editor以及Ant Plugin 还有Build Timeout等插件
Step 2 源码管理将gitlab仓库和jenkins关联
Jenkins主机的SSH KEY复制到GitLab
Jenkins插件目录
[root@jenkins jenkins]# ll /var/lib/jenkins/plugins
[root@jenkins home]# ll /var/lib/jenkins/plugins
total 120424
drwxr-xr-x. 7 jenkins jenkins 124 Jan 20 06:30 ace-editor
-rw-r--r--. 1 jenkins jenkins 4279042 Jan 20 06:29 ace-editor.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 4 jenkins jenkins 56 Jan 20 06:29 ant
drwxr-xr-x. 4 jenkins jenkins 56 Jan 20 06:29 antisamy-markup-formatter
-rw-r--r--. 1 jenkins jenkins 107210 Jan 20 06:29 antisamy-markup-formatter.jpi
-rw-r--r--. 1 jenkins jenkins 82963 Jan 20 06:29 ant.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 4 jenkins jenkins 56 Jan 20 06:30 apache-httpcomponents-client-4-api
-rw-r--r--. 1 jenkins jenkins 1761975 Jan 20 06:30 apache-httpcomponents-client-4-api.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 4 jenkins jenkins 56 Jan 20 06:30 authentication-tokens
-rw-r--r--. 1 jenkins jenkins 14638 Jan 20 06:30 authentication-tokens.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 56 Jan 20 09:23 blueocean
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 56 Jan 20 09:23 blueocean-autofavorite
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 60849 Jan 20 09:23 blueocean-autofavorite.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 56 Jan 20 09:23 blueocean-bitbucket-pipeline
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2449153 Jan 20 09:23 blueocean-bitbucket-pipeline.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 56 Jan 20 09:23 blueocean-commons
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 85384 Jan 20 09:23 blueocean-commons.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 56 Jan 20 09:23 blueocean-config
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 61305 Jan 20 09:23 blueocean-config.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 56 Jan 20 09:23 blueocean-core-js
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1075851 Jan 20 09:23 blueocean-core-js.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 56 Jan 20 09:23 blueocean-dashboard
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2744727 Jan 20 09:23 blueocean-dashboard.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 56 Jan 20 09:23 blueocean-display-url
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 648567 Jan 20 09:23 blueocean-display-url.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 56 Jan 20 09:23 blueocean-events
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 5171819 Jan 20 09:23 blueocean-events.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 56 Jan 20 09:23 blueocean-github-pipeline
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 116890 Jan 20 09:23 blueocean-github-pipeline.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 56 Jan 20 09:23 blueocean-git-pipeline
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 835954 Jan 20 09:23 blueocean-git-pipeline.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 56 Jan 20 09:23 blueocean-i18n
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 14963 Jan 20 09:23 blueocean-i18n.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 56 Jan 20 09:23 blueocean-jira
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 28715 Jan 20 09:23 blueocean-jira.jpi
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 69904 Jan 20 09:23 blueocean.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 56 Jan 20 09:23 blueocean-jwt
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 777943 Jan 20 09:23 blueocean-jwt.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 56 Jan 20 09:23 blueocean-personalization
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 703909 Jan 20 09:23 blueocean-personalization.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 56 Jan 20 09:23 blueocean-pipeline-api-impl
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 238422 Jan 20 09:23 blueocean-pipeline-api-impl.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 56 Jan 20 09:23 blueocean-pipeline-editor
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1641653 Jan 20 09:23 blueocean-pipeline-editor.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 56 Jan 20 09:23 blueocean-pipeline-scm-api
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 301729 Jan 20 09:23 blueocean-pipeline-scm-api.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 56 Jan 20 09:23 blueocean-rest
drwxr-xr-x. 6 root root 85 Jan 20 09:23 blueocean-rest-impl
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1071360 Jan 20 09:23 blueocean-rest-impl.jpi
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 102278 Jan 20 09:23 blueocean-rest.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 6 root root 85 Jan 20 09:23 blueocean-web
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1411835 Jan 20 09:23 blueocean-web.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 4 jenkins jenkins 56 Jan 20 06:29 bouncycastle-api
-rw-r--r--. 1 jenkins jenkins 4885133 Jan 20 06:29 bouncycastle-api.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 5 jenkins jenkins 70 Jan 20 06:30 branch-api
-rw-r--r--. 1 jenkins jenkins 308984 Jan 20 06:30 branch-api.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 4 jenkins jenkins 204 Jan 20 06:29 build-timeout
-rw-r--r--. 1 jenkins jenkins 95728 Jan 20 06:29 build-timeout.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 70 Jan 20 09:23 cloudbees-bitbucket-branch-source
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 403277 Jan 20 09:23 cloudbees-bitbucket-branch-source.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 5 jenkins jenkins 70 Jan 20 06:29 cloudbees-folder
-rw-r--r--. 1 jenkins jenkins 219708 Jan 20 06:29 cloudbees-folder.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 4 jenkins jenkins 56 Jan 20 06:29 command-launcher
-rw-r--r--. 1 jenkins jenkins 38820 Jan 20 06:29 command-launcher.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 6 jenkins jenkins 82 Jan 20 06:29 credentials
drwxr-xr-x. 4 jenkins jenkins 56 Jan 20 06:29 credentials-binding
-rw-r--r--. 1 jenkins jenkins 80803 Jan 20 06:29 credentials-binding.jpi
-rw-r--r--. 1 jenkins jenkins 971342 Jan 20 06:29 credentials.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 4 jenkins jenkins 56 Jan 20 06:30 display-url-api
-rw-r--r--. 1 jenkins jenkins 27121 Jan 20 06:30 display-url-api.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 5 jenkins jenkins 70 Jan 20 06:30 docker-commons
-rw-r--r--. 1 jenkins jenkins 91018 Jan 20 06:30 docker-commons.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 4 jenkins jenkins 56 Jan 20 06:30 docker-workflow
-rw-r--r--. 1 jenkins jenkins 82951 Jan 20 06:30 docker-workflow.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 4 jenkins jenkins 56 Jan 20 06:29 durable-task
-rw-r--r--. 1 jenkins jenkins 5283231 Jan 20 06:29 durable-task.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 7 jenkins jenkins 97 Jan 20 06:30 email-ext
-rw-r--r--. 1 jenkins jenkins 796637 Jan 20 06:30 email-ext.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 56 Jan 20 09:23 favorite
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 34106 Jan 20 09:23 favorite.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 5 jenkins jenkins 176 Jan 20 06:30 git
drwxr-xr-x. 4 jenkins jenkins 56 Jan 20 06:30 git-client
-rw-r--r--. 1 jenkins jenkins 8503329 Jan 20 06:30 git-client.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 7 jenkins jenkins 106 Jan 20 06:30 github
drwxr-xr-x. 4 jenkins jenkins 56 Jan 20 06:30 github-api
-rw-r--r--. 1 jenkins jenkins 1168178 Jan 20 06:30 github-api.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 5 jenkins jenkins 98 Jan 20 06:30 github-branch-source
-rw-r--r--. 1 jenkins jenkins 280664 Jan 20 06:30 github-branch-source.jpi
-rw-r--r--. 1 jenkins jenkins 2124964 Jan 20 06:30 github.jpi
-rw-r--r--. 1 jenkins jenkins 902751 Jan 20 06:30 git.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 56 Jan 20 09:31 gitlab-hook
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1114041 Jan 20 09:00 gitlab-hook.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 86 Jan 20 09:31 gitlab-oauth
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1615322 Jan 20 08:59 gitlab-oauth.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 6 root root 82 Jan 20 09:31 gitlab-plugin
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 8456411 Jan 20 08:59 gitlab-plugin.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 5 jenkins jenkins 70 Jan 20 06:30 git-server
-rw-r--r--. 1 jenkins jenkins 30408 Jan 20 06:30 git-server.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 5 jenkins jenkins 169 Jan 20 06:30 gradle
-rw-r--r--. 1 jenkins jenkins 58363 Jan 20 06:30 gradle.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 5 jenkins jenkins 73 Jan 20 06:30 handlebars
-rw-r--r--. 1 jenkins jenkins 67784 Jan 20 06:30 handlebars.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 56 Jan 20 09:23 handy-uri-templates-2-api
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 594612 Jan 20 09:23 handy-uri-templates-2-api.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 56 Jan 20 09:23 htmlpublisher
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 71528 Jan 20 09:23 htmlpublisher.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 4 jenkins jenkins 56 Jan 20 06:30 jackson2-api
-rw-r--r--. 1 jenkins jenkins 1972400 Jan 20 06:30 jackson2-api.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 4 jenkins jenkins 56 Jan 20 06:29 jdk-tool
-rw-r--r--. 1 jenkins jenkins 69922 Jan 20 06:29 jdk-tool.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 56 Jan 20 09:23 jenkins-design-language
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2363785 Jan 20 09:23 jenkins-design-language.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 258 Jan 20 09:23 jira
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 4542959 Jan 20 09:23 jira.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 5 jenkins jenkins 73 Jan 20 06:30 jquery-detached
-rw-r--r--. 1 jenkins jenkins 211945 Jan 20 06:30 jquery-detached.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 4 jenkins jenkins 56 Jan 20 06:30 jsch
-rw-r--r--. 1 jenkins jenkins 279709 Jan 20 06:30 jsch.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 4 jenkins jenkins 56 Jan 20 06:29 junit
-rw-r--r--. 1 jenkins jenkins 361632 Jan 20 06:29 junit.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 4 jenkins jenkins 56 Jan 20 06:30 ldap
-rw-r--r--. 1 jenkins jenkins 130445 Jan 20 06:30 ldap.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 4 jenkins jenkins 56 Jan 20 06:30 localization-support
-rw-r--r--. 1 jenkins jenkins 23848 Jan 20 06:30 localization-support.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 5 jenkins jenkins 70 Jan 20 06:30 localization-zh-cn
-rw-r--r--. 1 jenkins jenkins 542952 Jan 20 06:30 localization-zh-cn.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 5 jenkins jenkins 67 Jan 20 06:30 lockable-resources
-rw-r--r--. 1 jenkins jenkins 74635 Jan 20 06:30 lockable-resources.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 4 jenkins jenkins 56 Jan 20 06:30 mailer
-rw-r--r--. 1 jenkins jenkins 126236 Jan 20 06:30 mailer.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 4 jenkins jenkins 56 Jan 20 06:30 mapdb-api
-rw-r--r--. 1 jenkins jenkins 396306 Jan 20 06:30 mapdb-api.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 5 jenkins jenkins 70 Jan 20 06:30 matrix-auth
-rw-r--r--. 1 jenkins jenkins 128779 Jan 20 06:30 matrix-auth.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 6 jenkins jenkins 82 Jan 20 06:29 matrix-project
-rw-r--r--. 1 jenkins jenkins 230120 Jan 20 06:29 matrix-project.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 70 Jan 20 09:23 mercurial
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 225189 Jan 20 09:23 mercurial.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 5 jenkins jenkins 73 Jan 20 06:30 momentjs
-rw-r--r--. 1 jenkins jenkins 37051 Jan 20 06:30 momentjs.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 4 jenkins jenkins 56 Jan 20 06:30 pam-auth
-rw-r--r--. 1 jenkins jenkins 1504184 Jan 20 06:30 pam-auth.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 4 jenkins jenkins 56 Jan 20 06:30 pipeline-build-step
-rw-r--r--. 1 jenkins jenkins 34632 Jan 20 06:30 pipeline-build-step.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 4 jenkins jenkins 56 Jan 20 06:30 pipeline-github-lib
-rw-r--r--. 1 jenkins jenkins 8479 Jan 20 06:30 pipeline-github-lib.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 4 jenkins jenkins 56 Jan 20 06:30 pipeline-graph-analysis
-rw-r--r--. 1 jenkins jenkins 20613 Jan 20 06:30 pipeline-graph-analysis.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 4 jenkins jenkins 56 Jan 20 06:30 pipeline-input-step
-rw-r--r--. 1 jenkins jenkins 30501 Jan 20 06:30 pipeline-input-step.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 4 jenkins jenkins 56 Jan 20 06:30 pipeline-milestone-step
-rw-r--r--. 1 jenkins jenkins 18994 Jan 20 06:30 pipeline-milestone-step.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 4 jenkins jenkins 56 Jan 20 06:30 pipeline-model-api
-rw-r--r--. 1 jenkins jenkins 2436323 Jan 20 06:30 pipeline-model-api.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 4 jenkins jenkins 56 Jan 20 06:30 pipeline-model-declarative-agent
-rw-r--r--. 1 jenkins jenkins 6319 Jan 20 06:30 pipeline-model-declarative-agent.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 5 jenkins jenkins 70 Jan 20 06:30 pipeline-model-definition
-rw-r--r--. 1 jenkins jenkins 1490265 Jan 20 06:30 pipeline-model-definition.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 4 jenkins jenkins 56 Jan 20 06:30 pipeline-model-extensions
-rw-r--r--. 1 jenkins jenkins 38764 Jan 20 06:30 pipeline-model-extensions.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 4 jenkins jenkins 56 Jan 20 06:30 pipeline-rest-api
-rw-r--r--. 1 jenkins jenkins 145776 Jan 20 06:30 pipeline-rest-api.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 4 jenkins jenkins 56 Jan 20 06:30 pipeline-stage-step
-rw-r--r--. 1 jenkins jenkins 19872 Jan 20 06:30 pipeline-stage-step.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 4 jenkins jenkins 56 Jan 20 06:30 pipeline-stage-tags-metadata
-rw-r--r--. 1 jenkins jenkins 10708 Jan 20 06:30 pipeline-stage-tags-metadata.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 7 jenkins jenkins 100 Jan 20 06:30 pipeline-stage-view
-rw-r--r--. 1 jenkins jenkins 201594 Jan 20 06:30 pipeline-stage-view.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 4 jenkins jenkins 56 Jan 20 06:29 plain-credentials
-rw-r--r--. 1 jenkins jenkins 17459 Jan 20 06:29 plain-credentials.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 56 Jan 20 09:23 pubsub-light
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 33985 Jan 20 09:23 pubsub-light.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 4 jenkins jenkins 56 Jan 20 06:29 resource-disposer
-rw-r--r--. 1 jenkins jenkins 21791 Jan 20 06:29 resource-disposer.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 56 Jan 20 09:31 ruby-runtime
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 19016644 Jan 20 08:59 ruby-runtime.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 4 jenkins jenkins 56 Jan 20 06:29 scm-api
-rw-r--r--. 1 jenkins jenkins 218705 Jan 20 06:29 scm-api.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 4 jenkins jenkins 56 Jan 20 06:29 script-security
-rw-r--r--. 1 jenkins jenkins 1004965 Jan 20 06:29 script-security.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 56 Jan 20 09:23 sse-gateway
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 213569 Jan 20 09:23 sse-gateway.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 5 jenkins jenkins 70 Jan 20 06:29 ssh-credentials
-rw-r--r--. 1 jenkins jenkins 65885 Jan 20 06:29 ssh-credentials.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 4 jenkins jenkins 56 Jan 20 06:30 ssh-slaves
-rw-r--r--. 1 jenkins jenkins 179773 Jan 20 06:30 ssh-slaves.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 4 jenkins jenkins 56 Jan 20 06:29 structs
-rw-r--r--. 1 jenkins jenkins 44501 Jan 20 06:29 structs.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 4 jenkins jenkins 275 Jan 20 06:30 subversion
-rw-r--r--. 1 jenkins jenkins 7350139 Jan 20 06:30 subversion.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 4 jenkins jenkins 56 Jan 20 06:29 timestamper
-rw-r--r--. 1 jenkins jenkins 82494 Jan 20 06:29 timestamper.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 4 jenkins jenkins 56 Jan 20 06:29 token-macro
-rw-r--r--. 1 jenkins jenkins 654142 Jan 20 06:29 token-macro.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 4 jenkins jenkins 56 Jan 20 06:29 trilead-api
-rw-r--r--. 1 jenkins jenkins 384303 Jan 20 06:29 trilead-api.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 56 Jan 20 09:23 variant
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 10252 Jan 20 09:23 variant.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 56 Jan 20 09:31 windows-slaves
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 470244 Jan 20 08:59 windows-slaves.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 4 jenkins jenkins 56 Jan 20 06:30 workflow-aggregator
-rw-r--r--. 1 jenkins jenkins 8655 Jan 20 06:30 workflow-aggregator.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 4 jenkins jenkins 56 Jan 20 06:29 workflow-api
-rw-r--r--. 1 jenkins jenkins 155980 Jan 20 06:29 workflow-api.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 4 jenkins jenkins 56 Jan 20 06:30 workflow-basic-steps
-rw-r--r--. 1 jenkins jenkins 147305 Jan 20 06:30 workflow-basic-steps.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 6 jenkins jenkins 86 Jan 20 06:30 workflow-cps
drwxr-xr-x. 4 jenkins jenkins 56 Jan 20 06:30 workflow-cps-global-lib
-rw-r--r--. 1 jenkins jenkins 3435811 Jan 20 06:30 workflow-cps-global-lib.jpi
-rw-r--r--. 1 jenkins jenkins 597525 Jan 20 06:30 workflow-cps.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 4 jenkins jenkins 56 Jan 20 06:29 workflow-durable-task-step
-rw-r--r--. 1 jenkins jenkins 99500 Jan 20 06:29 workflow-durable-task-step.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 5 jenkins jenkins 70 Jan 20 06:30 workflow-job
-rw-r--r--. 1 jenkins jenkins 111555 Jan 20 06:30 workflow-job.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 5 jenkins jenkins 70 Jan 20 06:30 workflow-multibranch
-rw-r--r--. 1 jenkins jenkins 85719 Jan 20 06:30 workflow-multibranch.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 4 jenkins jenkins 56 Jan 20 06:30 workflow-scm-step
-rw-r--r--. 1 jenkins jenkins 15370 Jan 20 06:30 workflow-scm-step.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 4 jenkins jenkins 56 Jan 20 06:29 workflow-step-api
-rw-r--r--. 1 jenkins jenkins 75642 Jan 20 06:29 workflow-step-api.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 5 jenkins jenkins 70 Jan 20 06:29 workflow-support
-rw-r--r--. 1 jenkins jenkins 380755 Jan 20 06:29 workflow-support.jpi
drwxr-xr-x. 5 jenkins jenkins 68 Jan 20 06:29 ws-cleanup
-rw-r--r--. 1 jenkins jenkins 6349503 Jan 20 06:29 ws-cleanup.jpi
Step3 继续设置构建环境Webhooks
设置配置到GitLab中
添加报错 是因为我们这里没有开启内网服务
添加成功!
Step4 添加构建在Jenkins服务器上构建脚本
cd /home/script/
vim do.sh
#!/bin/sh
DATE=$(date +%Y-%m-%d-%H-%M-%S)
CODE_DIR="/var/lib/jenkins/workspace/Jenkins-Test/"
WEB_DIR="/var/www/"
IP=192.168.0.108
get_code_tar(){
cd $CODE_DIR && tar zcf /opt/web-$DATE.tar.gz ./*
}
scp_code_web(){
scp /opt/web-$DATE.tar.gz $IP:$WEB_DIR
}
code_tarxf(){
ssh $IP "cd $WEB_DIR &&mkdir web-$DATE && tar xf web-$DATE.tar.gz -C web-$DATE"
}
ln_html(){
ssh $IP "cd $WEB_DIR && rm -rf html && ln -s web-$DATE html"
}
main(){
get_code_tar;
scp_code_web;
code_tarxf;
ln_html;
}
main
Step5 Jenkins要推送到Web服务器 设置免密登录
[root@jenkins .ssh]# ssh-copy-id -i [email protected]
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"
The authenticity of host '192.168.0.108 (192.168.0.108)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:1GMXKe1kJLq7jEyAGkQYWoVpa2/H53bfRLInTWPCcDY.
ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:61:6e:10:be:6b:99:8e:02:f7:8a:07:94:1f:27:fa:0e.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys
[email protected]'s password:
Number of key(s) added: 1
Now try logging into the machine, with: "ssh '[email protected]'"
and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.
[root@jenkins .ssh]# ssh '[email protected]'
Last login: Mon Jan 20 10:19:29 2020 from 192.168.0.103
[root@web01 ~]# exit
logout
Connection to 192.168.0.108 closed.
0x3 web服务器Apache2.4.6
[root@web01 ~]# yum -y install httpd
[root@web01 ~]# httpd -v
Server version: Apache/2.4.6 (CentOS)
Server built: Aug 8 2019 11:41:18
[root@web01 ~]# sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
success
[root@web01 ~]# sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=https
success
[root@web01 ~]# sudo firewall-cmd --reload
success
[root@web01 ~]#
出现测试页面