STM32_HAL库四种外设处理方式,直接,中断,DMA,等待事件
例如:串口,HAL库函数有如下
/* IO operation functions *******************************************************/
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_UART_Transmit(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart, const uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size, uint32_t Timeout);
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_UART_Receive(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart, uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size, uint32_t Timeout);
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_UART_Transmit_IT(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart, const uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size);
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_UART_Receive_IT(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart, uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size);
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_UART_Transmit_DMA(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart, const uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size);
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_UART_Receive_DMA(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart, uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size);
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_UART_DMAPause(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart);
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_UART_DMAResume(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart);
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_UART_DMAStop(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart);
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_UARTEx_ReceiveToIdle(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart, uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size, uint16_t *RxLen,
uint32_t Timeout);
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_UARTEx_ReceiveToIdle_IT(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart, uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size);
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_UARTEx_ReceiveToIdle_DMA(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart, uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size);
/* Transfer Abort functions */
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_UART_Abort(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart);
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_UART_AbortTransmit(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart);
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_UART_AbortReceive(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart);
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_UART_Abort_IT(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart);
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_UART_AbortTransmit_IT(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart);
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_UART_AbortReceive_IT(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart);
void HAL_UART_IRQHandler(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart);
void HAL_UART_TxCpltCallback(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart);
void HAL_UART_TxHalfCpltCallback(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart);
void HAL_UART_RxCpltCallback(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart);
void HAL_UART_RxHalfCpltCallback(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart);
void HAL_UART_ErrorCallback(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart);
void HAL_UART_AbortCpltCallback(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart);
void HAL_UART_AbortTransmitCpltCallback(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart);
void HAL_UART_AbortReceiveCpltCallback(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart);
void HAL_UARTEx_RxEventCallback(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart, uint16_t Size);
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_UART_Transmit(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart, const uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size, uint32_t Timeout);
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_UART_Receive(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart, uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size, uint32_t Timeout);
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_UART_Transmit_IT(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart, const uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size);
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_UART_Receive_IT(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart, uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size);
IT函数在启动数据传输后会立即返回,而数据的实际传输操作是在中断处理函数中完成的。在数据传输完成之后,HAL库将会调用用户定义的回调函数(Callback Function)来通知传输已经完成
void HAL_UART_TxCpltCallback(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart);
void HAL_UART_TxHalfCpltCallback(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart);
void HAL_UART_RxCpltCallback(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart);
void HAL_UART_RxHalfCpltCallback(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart);
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_UART_Transmit_DMA(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart, const uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size);
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_UART_Receive_DMA(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart, uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size);
DMA函数在启动数据传输后会立即返回,而数据的实际传输操作是启动DMA传输的。在数据传输完成之后,HAL库将会调用用户定义的回调函数(Callback Function)来通知传输已经完成
void HAL_UART_TxCpltCallback(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart);
void HAL_UART_TxHalfCpltCallback(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart);
void HAL_UART_RxCpltCallback(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart);
void HAL_UART_RxHalfCpltCallback(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart);
例如,接受数据 等待 空闲中断事件
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_UARTEx_ReceiveToIdle(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart, uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size, uint16_t *RxLen,
uint32_t Timeout);
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_UARTEx_ReceiveToIdle_IT(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart, uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size);
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_UARTEx_ReceiveToIdle_DMA(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart, uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size);
他的回调函数是
void HAL_UARTEx_RxEventCallback(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart, uint16_t Size);