RabbitMQ安装(Linux）

docker安装(官网摘录)

# for RabbitMQ 3.9, the latest series
docker run -it --rm --name rabbitmq -p 5672:5672 -p 15672:15672 rabbitmq:3.9-management

# for RabbitMQ 3.8,
# 3.8.x support timeline: https://www.rabbitmq.com/versions.html
docker run -it --rm --name rabbitmq -p 5672:5672 -p 15672:15672 rabbitmq:3.8-management

通过yum安装（也可以自己下载安装包上传安装）

官网提供了不同操作系统的安装包

image.png

我的虚拟机是CentOS，官网具体的教程：https://www.rabbitmq.com/install-rpm.html
通过域名安装时要注意的是CentOS7和CentOS8的安装命令略有区别，找到适合自己系统版本的即可！

我的系统是CentOS7，安装过程如下:

1. 添加 repo 文件

# In /etc/yum.repos.d/rabbitmq.repo

##
## Zero dependency Erlang
##

[rabbitmq_erlang]
name=rabbitmq_erlang
baseurl=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/el/7/$basearch
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
# PackageCloud's repository key and RabbitMQ package signing key
gpgkey=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/gpgkey
       https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/2.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc
sslverify=1
sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
metadata_expire=300

[rabbitmq_erlang-source]
name=rabbitmq_erlang-source
baseurl=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/el/7/SRPMS
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/gpgkey
sslverify=1
sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
metadata_expire=300

##
## RabbitMQ server
##

[rabbitmq_server]
name=rabbitmq_server
baseurl=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/el/7/$basearch
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
# PackageCloud's repository key and RabbitMQ package signing key
gpgkey=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/gpgkey
       https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/2.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc
sslverify=1
sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
metadata_expire=300

[rabbitmq_server-source]
name=rabbitmq_server-source
baseurl=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/el/7/SRPMS
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/gpgkey
sslverify=1
sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
metadata_expire=300

2. Update Yum package metadata

yum update -y

3. Install the packages

## install these dependencies from standard OS repositories
yum install socat logrotate -y

yum install erlang rabbitmq-server -y

通过以上步骤我们就完成了RabbitMQ的安装，接下来我们需要通过命令启用rabbitmq_management 插件

rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management

启动、停止、重启RabbitMQ

systemctl start rabbitmq-server
systemctl stop rabbitmq-server
systemctl restart rabbitmq-server

启动成功后，我们就可以访问RabbitMQ的管理界面了, 访问地址 http://localhost:15672（localhost改成自己的ip）
出现以下界面说明已经成功完成了RabbitMQ的安装了

image.png

官网的教程还是很详细的，如果英语能力好的，还是推荐通过官网的教程安装和学习！！！