ReactDOM的render和Fiber源码解析

render()

ReactDOM.render(element, container[, callback])

在提供的 container 里渲染一个 React 元素,并返回对该组件的引用(或者针对无状态组件返回 null)。

如果 React 元素之前已经在 container 里渲染过,这将会对其执行更新操作,并仅会在必要时改变 DOM 以映射最新的 React 元素。

如果提供了可选的回调函数,该回调将在组件被渲染或更新之后被执行。

注意:

ReactDOM.render() 会控制你传入容器节点里的内容。当首次调用时,容器节点里的所有 DOM 元素都会被替换,后续的调用则会使用 React 的 DOM 差分算法(DOM diffing algorithm)进行高效的更新。

ReactDOM.render() 不会修改容器节点(只会修改容器的子节点)。可以在不覆盖现有子节点的情况下,将组件插入已有的 DOM 节点中。

ReactDOM.render() 目前会返回对根组件 ReactComponent 实例的引用。 但是,目前应该避免使用返回的引用,因为它是历史遗留下来的内容,而且在未来版本的 React 中,组件渲染在某些情况下可能会是异步的。 如果你真的需要获得对根组件 ReactComponent 实例的引用,那么推荐为根元素添加 callback ref。

使用 ReactDOM.render() 对服务端渲染容器进行 hydrate 操作的方式已经被废弃,并且会在 React 17 被移除。作为替代,请使用 hydrate()

packages/react-dom/ReactDOM.js 源码解析

时序图.png
render(
    element,
    container,
    callback,
  ) {
    invariant(
      isValidContainer(container),
      'Target container is not a DOM element.',
    );
    if (__DEV__) {
      warningWithoutStack(
        !container._reactHasBeenPassedToCreateRootDEV,
        'You are calling ReactDOM.render() on a container that was previously ' +
          'passed to ReactDOM.%s(). This is not supported. ' +
          'Did you mean to call root.render(element)?',
        enableStableConcurrentModeAPIs ? 'createRoot' : 'unstable_createRoot',
      );
    }
    return legacyRenderSubtreeIntoContainer(
      null,
      element,
      container,
      false,
      callback,
    );
  }

ReactDOM.render方法中调用了legacyRenderSubtreeIntoContainer方法:

function legacyRenderSubtreeIntoContainer(
  parentComponent,
  children,
  container,
  forceHydrate,
  callback,
) {
  if (__DEV__) {
    topLevelUpdateWarnings(container);
    warnOnInvalidCallback(callback === undefined ? null : callback, 'render');
  }

  // TODO: Without `any` type, Flow says "Property cannot be accessed on any
  // member of intersection type." Whyyyyyy.
  let root = container._reactRootContainer;
  let fiberRoot;
  if (!root) {
    // Initial mount
    root = container._reactRootContainer = legacyCreateRootFromDOMContainer(
      container,
      forceHydrate,
    );
    fiberRoot = root._internalRoot;
    if (typeof callback === 'function') {
      const originalCallback = callback;
      callback = function() {
        const instance = getPublicRootInstance(fiberRoot);
        originalCallback.call(instance);
      };
    }
    // Initial mount should not be batched.
    unbatchedUpdates(() => {
      updateContainer(children, fiberRoot, parentComponent, callback);
    });
  } else {
    fiberRoot = root._internalRoot;
    if (typeof callback === 'function') {
      const originalCallback = callback;
      callback = function() {
        const instance = getPublicRootInstance(fiberRoot);
        originalCallback.call(instance);
      };
    }
    // Update
    updateContainer(children, fiberRoot, parentComponent, callback);
  }
  return getPublicRootInstance(fiberRoot);
}
  • 如果没有container._reactRootContainer值,则说明是第一次挂载到该container下,这时候,react在执行legacyCreateRootFromDOMContainer的会清空该dom下的子元素,并返回一个ReactSyncRoot类型的对象。并且第一次挂载的时候,shouldHydrate是为false的。
  • 经过legacyCreateRootFromDOMContainer 之后,container的数据是这样的:
container._reactRootContainer = ReactRoot (from legacyCreateRootFromDOMContainer);
container._reactRootContainer._internalRoot = FiberRoot
container._reactRootContainer._internalRoot.current = FiberNode (HostRoot)
container._reactRootContainer._internalRoot.current.stateNode = container._reactRootContainer._internalRoot = FiberRoot

FiberRoot和Fiber的数据结构:

function FiberRootNode(containerInfo, tag, hydrate) {
  this.tag = tag;
  this.current = null;
  this.containerInfo = containerInfo;
  this.pendingChildren = null;
  this.pingCache = null;
  this.finishedExpirationTime = NoWork;
  this.finishedWork = null;
  this.timeoutHandle = noTimeout;
  this.context = null;
  this.pendingContext = null;
  this.hydrate = hydrate;
  this.firstBatch = null;
  this.callbackNode = null;
  this.callbackExpirationTime = NoWork;
  this.firstPendingTime = NoWork;
  this.lastPendingTime = NoWork;
  this.pingTime = NoWork;

  if (enableSchedulerTracing) {
    this.interactionThreadID = unstable_getThreadID();
    this.memoizedInteractions = new Set();
    this.pendingInteractionMap = new Map();
  }
}

function FiberNode(
  tag,
  pendingProps,
  key,
  mode,
) {
  // Instance
  this.tag = tag;
  this.key = key;
  this.elementType = null;
  this.type = null;
  this.stateNode = null;

  // Fiber
  this.return = null;
  this.child = null;
  this.sibling = null;
  this.index = 0;

  this.ref = null;

  this.pendingProps = pendingProps;
  this.memoizedProps = null;
  this.updateQueue = null;
  this.memoizedState = null;
  this.dependencies = null;

  this.mode = mode;

  // Effects
  this.effectTag = NoEffect;
  this.nextEffect = null;

  this.firstEffect = null;
  this.lastEffect = null;

  this.expirationTime = NoWork;
  this.childExpirationTime = NoWork;

  this.alternate = null;
}

接下去就是关键的updateContainer函数了。这个函数牵涉的面比较多,我们下一片再说。

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