ubuntu16.0.4 离线部署nginx

内网不能连外网，所以不能按常规的apt install 直接联网安装。本文主要记录整个离线安装部署的过程。

依赖包安装

gcc安装

# 输入以下命令，检查gcc是否安装
gcc --version
如果没有安装，利用联网的机器下载包
# 删除缓存
# rm -rf /var/cache/apt/archives/*
# 下载缓存包（缓存包位置：/var/cache/apt/archives/）
apt install -d gcc
# 然后将离线好的包拷贝到不联外网的机器安装
dpkg -i *.deb

g++安装

# 输入以下命令，检查g++是否安装
g++ --version
# 如果没有安装，参考上面gcc的方法，依葫芦画瓢安装即可

下载 nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz, openssl-1.1.1q tar, zlib-1.2.11.tar, pcre-8.36.tar.gz

Nginx安装

Nginx包下载

拷贝下载好的包到服务器，如/soft目录。

解压并安装

tar -xvf  pcre-8.36.tar.gz
tar -xvf  zlib-1.2.11.tar
tar -xvf  openssl-1.0.2n.tar
tar -xvf nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.6.3
./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx-1.6.3 --with-http_ssl_module 
--with-pcre=/home/{当前用户名称}/soft/pcre-8.36
 --with-zlib=/home/{当前用户名称}/soft/zlib-1.2.11 
 --with-openssl=/home/{当前用户名称}/soft /openssl-1.0.2n //生成makefile文件
 sudo make // 编译makefile文件
sudo make install //生成可执行文件

注意：这块的路径是源码包的路径

		--with-pcre=/ubuntu/soft/pcre-8.42 \
		--with-zlib=/ubuntu/soft/zlib-1.2.11 \
		--with-openssl=/ubuntu/soft/openssl-1.0.2n

配置端口
sudo ufw allow 80
启动nginx服务

cd /opt/nginx-1.14.2/sbin/
./nginx

常用命令

进入nginx的sbin目录，如cd /opt/nginx-1.14.2/sbin/

启动nginx
停止nginx -s stop
重启nginx -s reload

如果是nginx升级

按照之前的步骤重新安装一个高版本的nginx,再复制旧的nginx.conf到新的nginx中,停掉旧的nginx

sudo mkdir -p /opt/nginx-1.6.3/conf/conf.d // 创建配置文件存放目录位置
sudo vi /opt/nginx-1.6.3/conf/nginx.conf
在http{} 大括号里添加这一句话
include /opt/nginx-1.6.3/conf.d/*.conf;
修改配置文件的日志存放路径（修改为真实存在的路径）

开启自启动配置

在 /etc/init.d/ 下创建 nginx 文件，sudo vim /etc/init.d/nginx，内容如下：

#!/bin/sh

### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:      nginx
# Required-Start:    $local_fs $remote_fs $network $syslog $named
# Required-Stop:     $local_fs $remote_fs $network $syslog $named
# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:      0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts the nginx web server
# Description:       starts nginx using start-stop-daemon
### END INIT INFO

PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
DAEMON=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
NAME=nginx
DESC=nginx

# Include nginx defaults if available
if [ -r /etc/default/nginx ]; then
    . /etc/default/nginx
fi

STOP_SCHEDULE="${STOP_SCHEDULE:-QUIT/5/TERM/5/KILL/5}"

test -x $DAEMON || exit 0

. /lib/init/vars.sh
. /lib/lsb/init-functions

# Try to extract nginx pidfile
PID=$(cat /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf | grep -Ev '^\s*#' | awk 'BEGIN { RS="[;{}]" } { if ($1 == "pid") print $2 }' | head -n1)
if [ -z "$PID" ]; then
    PID=/run/nginx.pid
fi

if [ -n "$ULIMIT" ]; then
    # Set ulimit if it is set in /etc/default/nginx
    ulimit $ULIMIT
fi

start_nginx() {
    # Start the daemon/service
    #
    # Returns:
    #   0 if daemon has been started
    #   1 if daemon was already running
    #   2 if daemon could not be started
    start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile $PID --exec $DAEMON --test > /dev/null \
        || return 1
    start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile $PID --exec $DAEMON -- \
        $DAEMON_OPTS 2>/dev/null \
        || return 2
}

test_config() {
    # Test the nginx configuration
    $DAEMON -t $DAEMON_OPTS >/dev/null 2>&1
}

stop_nginx() {
    # Stops the daemon/service
    #
    # Return
    #   0 if daemon has been stopped
    #   1 if daemon was already stopped
    #   2 if daemon could not be stopped
    #   other if a failure occurred
    start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --retry=$STOP_SCHEDULE --pidfile $PID --name $NAME
    RETVAL="$?"
    sleep 1
    return "$RETVAL"
}

reload_nginx() {
    # Function that sends a SIGHUP to the daemon/service
    start-stop-daemon --stop --signal HUP --quiet --pidfile $PID --name $NAME
    return 0
}

rotate_logs() {
    # Rotate log files
    start-stop-daemon --stop --signal USR1 --quiet --pidfile $PID --name $NAME
    return 0
}

upgrade_nginx() {
    # Online upgrade nginx executable
    # http://nginx.org/en/docs/control.html
    #
    # Return
    #   0 if nginx has been successfully upgraded
    #   1 if nginx is not running
    #   2 if the pid files were not created on time
    #   3 if the old master could not be killed
    if start-stop-daemon --stop --signal USR2 --quiet --pidfile $PID --name $NAME; then
        # Wait for both old and new master to write their pid file
        while [ ! -s "${PID}.oldbin" ] || [ ! -s "${PID}" ]; do
            cnt=`expr $cnt + 1`
            if [ $cnt -gt 10 ]; then
                return 2
            fi
            sleep 1
        done
        # Everything is ready, gracefully stop the old master
        if start-stop-daemon --stop --signal QUIT --quiet --pidfile "${PID}.oldbin" --name $NAME; then
            return 0
        else
            return 3
        fi
    else
        return 1
    fi
}

case "$1" in
    start)
        log_daemon_msg "Starting $DESC" "$NAME"
        start_nginx
        case "$?" in
            0|1) log_end_msg 0 ;;
            2)   log_end_msg 1 ;;
        esac
        ;;
    stop)
        log_daemon_msg "Stopping $DESC" "$NAME"
        stop_nginx
        case "$?" in
            0|1) log_end_msg 0 ;;
            2)   log_end_msg 1 ;;
        esac
        ;;
    restart)
        log_daemon_msg "Restarting $DESC" "$NAME"

        # Check configuration before stopping nginx
        if ! test_config; then
            log_end_msg 1 # Configuration error
            exit $?
        fi

        stop_nginx
        case "$?" in
            0|1)
                start_nginx
                case "$?" in
                    0) log_end_msg 0 ;;
                    1) log_end_msg 1 ;; # Old process is still running
                    *) log_end_msg 1 ;; # Failed to start
                esac
                ;;
            *)
                # Failed to stop
                log_end_msg 1
                ;;
        esac
        ;;
    reload|force-reload)
        log_daemon_msg "Reloading $DESC configuration" "$NAME"

        # Check configuration before stopping nginx
        #
        # This is not entirely correct since the on-disk nginx binary
        # may differ from the in-memory one, but that's not common.
        # We prefer to check the configuration and return an error
        # to the administrator.
        if ! test_config; then
            log_end_msg 1 # Configuration error
            exit $?
        fi

        reload_nginx
        log_end_msg $?
        ;;
    configtest|testconfig)
        log_daemon_msg "Testing $DESC configuration"
        test_config
        log_end_msg $?
        ;;
    status)
        status_of_proc -p $PID "$DAEMON" "$NAME" && exit 0 || exit $?
        ;;
    upgrade)
        log_daemon_msg "Upgrading binary" "$NAME"
        upgrade_nginx
        log_end_msg $?
        ;;
    rotate)
        log_daemon_msg "Re-opening $DESC log files" "$NAME"
        rotate_logs
        log_end_msg $?
        ;;
    *)
        echo "Usage: $NAME {start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload|status|configtest|rotate|upgrade}" >&2
        exit 3
        ;;
esac

注意其中的 /usr/local/nginx 路径修改为你在编译时候 configure --prefix 中提供的安装目录。这块我的安装目录是/opt/nginx-1.14.2

#设置服务脚本有执行权限
sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
#注册服务
cd /etc/init.d/
sudo update-rc.d nginx defaults

参考
https://blog.csdn.net/yh0503/article/details/88681145