动态代理 invoke 方法
- 问题
- mapperProxy.findByCondition(1); 是怎么完成的增删改查操作?
- 当通过 JDK 代理方式生成代理对象后,可以通过代理对象执行代理方法
public class MybatisTest {
@Test
public void test2() throws IOException {
...
User user = mapperProxy.findByCondition(1);
...
}
}
- 因为 mapperProxy 是个代理对象,所以会执行 invoke() 方法。对于 Object 的方法会直接跳过代理,否则会使用 PlainMethodInvoker 执行代理调用逻辑,同时从这里还能看出 MapperProxy 是实现了 InvocationHandler 接口,所以可以
public class MapperProxy<T> implements InvocationHandler, Serializable {
private static final int ALLOWED_MODES = MethodHandles.Lookup.PRIVATE | MethodHandles.Lookup.PROTECTED
| MethodHandles.Lookup.PACKAGE | MethodHandles.Lookup.PUBLIC;
private final SqlSession sqlSession;
private final Class<T> mapperInterface;
private final Map<Method, MapperMethodInvoker> methodCache;
...
@Override
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
try {
if (Object.class.equals(method.getDeclaringClass())) {
return method.invoke(this, args);
} else {
return cachedInvoker(method).invoke(proxy, method, args, sqlSession);
}
} catch (Throwable t) {
throw ExceptionUtil.unwrapThrowable(t);
}
}
private MapperMethodInvoker cachedInvoker(Method method) throws Throwable {
try {
return MapUtil.computeIfAbsent(methodCache, method, m -> {
if (m.isDefault()) {
...
} else {
return new PlainMethodInvoker(new MapperMethod(mapperInterface, method, sqlSession.getConfiguration()));
}
});
} catch (RuntimeException re) {
Throwable cause = re.getCause();
throw cause == null ? re : cause;
}
}
}
- 从上面代码 3 中看到,在执行 PlainMethodInvoker 的 invoke() 前,首先初始化构造 MapperMethod,特别要注意创建 SqlCommand 对象,这个属性等等会用到
public class MapperMethod {
private final SqlCommand command;
private final MethodSignature method;
public MapperMethod(Class<?> mapperInterface, Method method, Configuration config) {
this.command = new SqlCommand(config, mapperInterface, method);
this.method = new MethodSignature(config, mapperInterface, method);
}
...
}
- SqlCommand 创建会获取当前调用的方法,以及对应的接口名称,通过接口名称 + 方法名称的方式,就能拿到 MappedStatement,从而得知 SqlCommand 的执行类型
public static class SqlCommand {
private final String name;
private final SqlCommandType type;
...
public SqlCommand(Configuration configuration, Class<?> mapperInterface, Method method) {
final String methodName = method.getName();
final Class<?> declaringClass = method.getDeclaringClass();
MappedStatement ms = resolveMappedStatement(mapperInterface, methodName, declaringClass,
configuration);
if (ms == null) {
if (method.getAnnotation(Flush.class) != null) {
name = null;
type = SqlCommandType.FLUSH;
} else {
throw new BindingException("Invalid bound statement (not found): "
+ mapperInterface.getName() + "." + methodName);
}
} else {
name = ms.getId();
type = ms.getSqlCommandType();
if (type == SqlCommandType.UNKNOWN) {
throw new BindingException("Unknown execution method for: " + name);
}
}
}
}
- 完成初始化 MapperMethod 之后,就开始真正执行 PlainMethodInvoker 的 invoke() 方法,实际也是交由 MapperMethod 执行 execute() 方法
public class MapperProxy<T> implements InvocationHandler, Serializable {
...
private static class PlainMethodInvoker implements MapperMethodInvoker {
private final MapperMethod mapperMethod;
public PlainMethodInvoker(MapperMethod mapperMethod) {
super();
this.mapperMethod = mapperMethod;
}
@Override
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args, SqlSession sqlSession) throws Throwable {
return mapperMethod.execute(sqlSession, args);
}
}
}
- 在 MapperMethod 的 execute() 方法中,它会根据 SqlCommand 的方法类型,选择调用 SqlSession 的不同方法,对于 INSERT、UPDATE、DELETE 类型,其实最后都是执行 update 操作,SELECT 类型会根据方法返回的类型,执行不同的处理方法。根据我们的实验,最终是会执行查询单条 sqlSession.selectOne() 方法,并且会把结果返回
public class MapperMethod {
private final SqlCommand command;
private final MethodSignature method;
...
public Object execute(SqlSession sqlSession, Object[] args) {
Object result;
switch (command.getType()) {
case INSERT: {
Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
result = rowCountResult(sqlSession.insert(command.getName(), param));
break;
}
case UPDATE: {
Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
result = rowCountResult(sqlSession.update(command.getName(), param));
break;
}
case DELETE: {
Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
result = rowCountResult(sqlSession.delete(command.getName(), param));
break;
}
case SELECT:
if (method.returnsVoid() && method.hasResultHandler()) {
executeWithResultHandler(sqlSession, args);
result = null;
} else if (method.returnsMany()) {
result = executeForMany(sqlSession, args);
} else if (method.returnsMap()) {
result = executeForMap(sqlSession, args);
} else if (method.returnsCursor()) {
result = executeForCursor(sqlSession, args);
} else {
Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
result = sqlSession.selectOne(command.getName(), param);
if (method.returnsOptional()
&& (result == null || !method.getReturnType().equals(result.getClass()))) {
result = Optional.ofNullable(result);
}
}
break;
case FLUSH:
result = sqlSession.flushStatements();
break;
default:
throw new BindingException("Unknown execution method for: " + command.getName());
}
if (result == null && method.getReturnType().isPrimitive() && !method.returnsVoid()) {
throw new BindingException("Mapper method '" + command.getName()
+ " attempted to return null from a method with a primitive return type (" + method.getReturnType() + ").");
}
return result;
}
}
- 总结