Android 使用okhttp监控网络数据

这里使用Okhttp写了一个demo来监听网络请求过程中的一系列数据，包括当前网络类型、请求体、响应体大小，url，请求方式，当然还有本次核心获取域名解析时长，建立连接时长，保持连接时长，请求总时长这些数据。

一次网络请求经历了哪些过程

通过域名访问的方式来请求网络时，会经历下列过程：
1.DNS解析：通过域名服务器或者本地host将域名解析成ip地址
2.建立连接：三次握手
3.发送数据：通过GET/POST/PUT等方式将数据(header和body)发送给服务器，
4.接受数据：接受服务器返回数据：响应头和body
5.断开链接：四次挥手断开链接

OkHttp库实现了哪些网络请求过程的状态回调
OkhttpClient的Builder类可以调用eventListener设置EventListener，EventListener会进行回调如上图的各个事件节点。

所有方法为：

public abstract class EventListener {
    public void callStart(Call call) {}
    // 域名解析
    public void dnsStart(Call call, String domainName) {}
    public void dnsEnd(Call call, String domainName, List<InetAddress> inetAddressList) {}
    // 开始连接
    public void connectStart(call, route.socketAddress(), proxy){}
    // 释放当前Transmitter的RealConnection
    public void connectionReleased(Call call, Connection connection) {}
    public void connectionAcquired(call, result){};
    // 请求
    public void requestHeadersStart(@NotNull Call call){}
    public void requestHeadersEnd(@NotNull Call call, @NotNull Request request) {}
    // 响应
    public void requestBodyStart(@NotNull Call call) {}
    public void requestBodyEnd(@NotNull Call call, long byteCount) {}
    // 结束
    public void callEnd(Call call) {}
    // 失败
    public void callFailed(Call call, IOException ioe) {}
}

流程解释：

1.callStart：一次请求开始了
2.dns：dns解析过程
3.connectStart: 开始建立连接了
4.secureConnect: 开始建立TSL安全链接
5.connectEnd: 链接建立结束：可能建立失败，失败后可以重试
6.requestHeaders：发送请求头
7.requestBody：发送请求body
8.responseHeaders：客户端接受响应头
9.responseBody:客户端接受响应body
10.connectionReleased:链接释放
11.callEnd:一次请求结束

添加日志拦截器获取请求体、响应体大小和响应内容：

class LoggingInterceptor : Interceptor {
    private val byteCount = 1024 * 1024

    @Throws(IOException::class)
    override fun intercept(chain: Interceptor.Chain): Response {
        //chain里面包含了request和response，按需获取

        val request = chain.request()
        val response = chain.proceed(request)

        Log.v(HTTP, "(请求地址): ${request.url()}")
        Log.v(HTTP, "请求方式: ${request.method()}")

        if (request.body() == null) {
            Log.v(HTTP, "(请求体大小): 0")
        } else {
            val requestBody = request.body()
            Log.v(HTTP, "(请求体大小): ${requestBody?.contentLength()}")
        }

        val responseBody = response.peekBody(byteCount.toLong())

        Log.v(HTTP, "(响应体大小): ${responseBody.contentLength()}")
        Log.v(HTTP, "响应内容: ${responseBody.string()}")
        return response
    }
}

自定义EventListener获取各个数据：

import android.util.Log
import com.apus.networkmonitor.constants.Tags
import okhttp3.*
import java.io.IOException
import java.net.InetAddress
import java.net.InetSocketAddress
import java.net.Proxy
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit

/**
 * @author: libo
 * @date: 2023/4/26 09:38
 * @Description: 监听okhttp请求，包括连接总时长和请求总时长
 */
open class CustomOkEventListener: EventListener() {
    private var dnsStart: Long = 0 //dns开始解析时间
    private var connectStart: Long = 0  //开始连接时间
    private var callStart: Long = 0  //开始请求时间
    private var connectAquire: Long = 0  //连接获取时间

    override fun callStart(call: Call) {
        Log.v(Tags.CALL, "callStart")

        callStart = System.nanoTime()
    }

    override fun dnsStart(call: Call, domainName: String) {
        Log.v(Tags.CALL, "dnsStart")

        dnsStart = System.nanoTime()
    }

    override fun dnsEnd(call: Call, domainName: String, inetAddressList: MutableList<InetAddress>) {
        Log.v(Tags.CALL, "dnsEnd")

        var dnsEnd = System.nanoTime()
        var duration = TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS.toMillis(dnsEnd - dnsStart)
        Log.v(Tags.HTTP, "(域名解析时长): $duration ms")
    }

    override fun connectStart(call: Call, inetSocketAddress: InetSocketAddress, proxy: Proxy) {
        Log.v(Tags.CALL, "connectStart")

        connectStart = System.nanoTime()
    }

    override fun connectEnd(
        call: Call,
        inetSocketAddress: InetSocketAddress,
        proxy: Proxy,
        protocol: Protocol?
    ) {
        Log.v(Tags.CALL, "connectEnd")

        connectAquire = System.nanoTime()
        var duration = TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS.toMillis(connectAquire - connectStart)
        Log.v(Tags.HTTP, "(建连时长): $duration ms")
    }

    override fun connectionAcquired(call: Call, connection: Connection) {
        Log.v(Tags.CALL, "connectionAcquired")
    }

    override fun connectionReleased(call: Call, connection: Connection) {
        Log.v(Tags.CALL, "connectionReleased")

        var connectReleased = System.nanoTime()
        var duration = TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS.toMillis(connectReleased - connectAquire)
        Log.v(Tags.HTTP, "(连接保持时长): $duration ms")
    }

    override fun callEnd(call: Call) {
        Log.v(Tags.CALL, "callEnd")

        var callEnd = System.nanoTime()
        var duration = TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS.toMillis(callEnd - callStart)
        Log.v(Tags.HTTP, "(请求总时长): $duration ms")
    }

    override fun callFailed(call: Call, ioe: IOException) {
        Log.v(Tags.CALL, "callFailed")

        var callEnd = System.nanoTime()
        var duration = TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS.toMillis(callEnd - callStart)
        Log.v(Tags.HTTP, "(请求总时长): $duration ms")
    }
}

时间的计算用的是System.nanoTime()，返回正在运行的Java虚拟机的高分辨率时间源的当前值，单位为纳秒。

最后，将CustomOkEventListener设置给okhttpClient：

val builder = OkHttpClient.Builder()
                .retryOnConnectionFailure(true) //失败重连
                .addInterceptor(LoggingInterceptor()) //日志拦截器
                .eventListener(CustomOkEventListener()) //统计请求链路各时长
                builder.build()

Dns解析时长或者自定义Dns，然后设置给okhttpclient:

class CustomDns: Dns {

    override fun lookup(hostname: String?): MutableList<InetAddress> {
        var start = System.nanoTime()  //返回正在运行的Java虚拟机的当前值，高分辨率时间源，单位为纳秒
        val lookup = Dns.SYSTEM.lookup(hostname)  //操作系统查找域名
        var end = System.nanoTime()
        var duration = TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS.toMillis(end - start)
        Log.v(Tags.HTTP, "dns_time_l(域名解析时长): $duration " + "ms")
        return lookup
    }
}

打印统计结果：