在Go语言世界中,beego orm、gorm、sqlx、gorp、xorm是我已知在Github中stars数最多Go数据库框架,这几个都是Go语言世界中老牌数据库框架库。
其中beego orm是beego自带的orm框架库,统计star数的时候是按beego的star数统计的(beego之前还有一个数据库框架beedb,由于谢大在2014年就未在维护此库,所以没有出现在我的统计列表中)。
而sqlx和xorm则是笔者最喜欢和实际开发中最多使用的Go数据库框架库。值的一提的是sqlx还有3个扩展库,一个是sqalx,它使sqlx提供对嵌套事务的支持,另外两个名字都叫sqlt,其中第一个sqlt库,使sqlx支持sql模板和类mybatis的sql配置;第二个sqlt库,则使sqlx支持数据库主从数据源,读写分离;
另外一个值的一提的是xorm也有一个定制增强版xormplus/xorm,使得xorm支持sql模板和类mybatis的sql配置,支持动态sql,支持嵌套事务,支持类似Java中Spring的事务传播机制,支持数据库的读写分离(master/slave)。同时它和xorm一样内置支持SQL Builder。
最后还有一个比较有意思的Go数据库框架库是argen,它在具体实现中使用了annotation方式,这在Go语言开发库中是比较少见的,对笔者而言是一个值得阅读源码和学习的库,它使Go语言又多了一种思维方式。
在实际开发中笔者经常是依据业务复杂度,数据库sql复杂度,在sqlx、xorm和xormplus/xorm中进行数据库框架库选型,笔者大多数时候更倾向xormplus/xorm。如果您也有好的Go语言数据库框架推荐,不妨在留言区留言,大家一起交流分享。
下面是我整理的Go语言数据库框架列表,其中有一些源代码很是小巧精悍(虽然star数不多,但我还是罗列出来了),非常适合学习阅读,帮助自己提高对Go语言程序库的设计实现的理解。
Project Name
Stars
Forks
Description
12216
2814
A powerful orm framework for go.(beego自带的orm)
6548
809
The fantastic ORM library for Golang, aims to be developer friendly
3244
276
general purpose extensions to golang's database/sql
2555
306
Go Relational Persistence - an ORM-ish library for Go
2273
341
Simple and Powerful ORM for Go, support mysql,postgres,tidb,sqlite3,mssql,oracle http://xorm.io
1255
103
Command line tool to generate idiomatic Go code for SQL databases supporting PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite, Oracle, and Microsoft SQL Server
1104
70
PostgreSQL ORM for Golang with focus on PostgreSQL features and performance
975
73
Productive data access layer for Go.
816
87
Additions to Go's database/sql for super fast performance and convenience.
755
64
Generate a Go ORM tailored to your database schema.
659
51
Database agnostic ORM for Go
546
19
A better ORM for Go, based on non-empty interfaces and code generation.
498
15
A Go query builder and struct mapper.
492
21
The database toolkit for go
460
88
QBS stands for Query By Struct. A Go ORM.
459
37
Go Postgres Data Access Toolkit
443
26
Kallax is a PostgreSQL typesafe ORM for the Go language.
308
19
A Golang library for using SQL.
278
48
Simple and Powerful ORM for Go, support mysql,postgres,tidb,sqlite3,mssql,oracle(定制增强版)
199
21
Jet is a super-flexible and lightweight SQL interface for Go
179
9
Parse a file and associate SQL queries to a map. Useful for separating SQL from code logic.
175
24
A Go (golang) package that enhances the standard database/sql package by providing powerful data retrieval methods as well as DB-agnostic query building capabilities.
144
17
Simple, better and easy-to-use ORM library for Golang
143
23
like mybatis see README-zh.md
132
21
Go SQL utility library
122
8
An ORM code-generation tool for Go, provides ActiveRecord-like functionality for your types.
76
4
Nested transactions for sqlx
64
1
a ORM like library in Go (golang) that makes SQL easier to use.
55
7
A lightweight, fast, orm-like library helps interactive with database
53
1
a powerful Go ORM library
45
11
golang ORM , mysql , sqllite3 , hash redis
29
2
Neo GORM: The modern fork of gorm The fantastic ORM( Object Relational Mapper ) for Go
22
1
Gatsby Database Toolkit For Go (ORM, SQL Builder and SQLUtils)
20
1
A package with helper functions
19
4
A lightweight Object Relational Mapper for Go
17
0
Generate Golang database query code, spirit from mybatis/ibatis.
16
2
Generate Golang database query code, spirit from mybatis/ibatis.
15
9
go object sql mapping and template,A simple ORM.simplified mybaits.
7
10
Sqlt is a wrapper package for jmoiron/sqlx.This wrapper build based on tsenart/nap master-slave and its load-balancing configuration with some modification
4
1
简单小巧的golang版orm
3
1
Go huge CRUD package and SQL builder
2
3
an orm like ibatis (java) for golang
2
0
The upper.io/db.v3 package for Go is a productive data access layer for Go that provides a common interface to work with different data sources such as PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite, MSSQL, QL and MongoDB.
1
1
a high performance and lack use reflect and assertion golang framework.(带有一个orm框架)
以上数据库框架中,很多库还大量使用SQL Builder来作为数据库框架辅助库使用,下面也介绍一些我已知的SQL Builder开发库。
Project Name
Stars
Forks
Description
1199
97
Fluent SQL generation for golang
336
32
SQL builder and query library for golang
79
97
Fluent SQL generation for golang
66
2
A minimalist sql builder for Golang
25
6
Lightweight and fast SQL builder for Go and XORM
2
2
SQL query builder with type support.
Benchmarks
go test -bench=. -benchmem | column -t on 2.6 GHz i5 Macbook Pro:
BenchmarkDbrSelectSimple 500000 2610 ns/op 864 B/op 14 allocs/op
BenchmarkDbrSelectConditional 500000 3808 ns/op 1031 B/op 19 allocs/op
BenchmarkDbrSelectComplex 200000 11585 ns/op 3323 B/op 53 allocs/op
BenchmarkDbrSelectSubquery 200000 10025 ns/op 2851 B/op 40 allocs/op
BenchmarkDbrInsert 500000 3717 ns/op 1136 B/op 19 allocs/op
BenchmarkDbrUpdateSetColumns 300000 4106 ns/op 1038 B/op 24 allocs/op
BenchmarkDbrUpdateSetMap 300000 5396 ns/op 1388 B/op 26 allocs/op
BenchmarkDbrDelete 1000000 2150 ns/op 482 B/op 13 allocs/op
BenchmarkGoquSelectSimple 100000 15180 ns/op 3282 B/op 46 allocs/op
BenchmarkGoquSelectConditional 100000 19655 ns/op 4258 B/op 61 allocs/op
BenchmarkGoquSelectComplex 30000 50628 ns/op 11414 B/op 215 allocs/op
BenchmarkSqrlSelectSimple 500000 3555 ns/op 952 B/op 15 allocs/op
BenchmarkSqrlSelectConditional 300000 4377 ns/op 1112 B/op 20 allocs/op
BenchmarkSqrlSelectComplex 100000 24040 ns/op 4751 B/op 100 allocs/op
BenchmarkSqrlSelectSubquery 100000 26203 ns/op 3560 B/op 67 allocs/op
BenchmarkSqrlSelectMoreComplex 30000 47018 ns/op 7256 B/op 150 allocs/op
BenchmarkSqrlInsert 200000 7773 ns/op 1304 B/op 25 allocs/op
BenchmarkSqrlUpdateSetColumns 200000 8633 ns/op 1369 B/op 32 allocs/op
BenchmarkSqrlUpdateSetMap 200000 15786 ns/op 1788 B/op 36 allocs/op
BenchmarkSqrlDelete 500000 3669 ns/op 496 B/op 12 allocs/op
BenchmarkSquirrelSelectSimple 100000 14934 ns/op 2737 B/op 52 allocs/op
BenchmarkSquirrelSelectConditional 100000 18034 ns/op 4023 B/op 84 allocs/op
BenchmarkSquirrelSelectComplex 20000 63096 ns/op 12742 B/op 283 allocs/op
BenchmarkSquirrelSelectSubquery 30000 48956 ns/op 9954 B/op 206 allocs/op
BenchmarkSquirrelSelectMoreComplex 20000 83842 ns/op 17153 B/op 386 allocs/op
BenchmarkSquirrelInsert 100000 14517 ns/op 3356 B/op 75 allocs/op
BenchmarkSquirrelUpdateSetColumns 100000 23995 ns/op 4787 B/op 108 allocs/op
BenchmarkSquirrelUpdateSetMap 50000 27141 ns/op 5203 B/op 112 allocs/op
BenchmarkSquirrelDelete 100000 16728 ns/op 2815 B/op 67 allocs/op