Java 实现ES批量写入

 先学会用，再去研究原理，代码如下

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.elasticsearch.action.DocWriteRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BackoffPolicy;
import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkItemResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkProcessor;
import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.delete.DeleteRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.unit.ByteSizeUnit;
import org.elasticsearch.common.unit.ByteSizeValue;
import org.elasticsearch.common.unit.TimeValue;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

@Slf4j
@Component
public class EsUtils {
	@Resource
    private RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient;

	public BulkProcessor createBulkProcessor() {
		 
        BulkProcessor.Listener listener = new BulkProcessor.Listener() {
            @Override
            public void beforeBulk(long executionId, BulkRequest request) {
                log.info("【beforeBulk】批次[{}] 携带 {} 请求数量", executionId, request.numberOfActions());
            }
 
            @Override
            public void afterBulk(long executionId, BulkRequest request,BulkResponse response) {
                if (!response.hasFailures()) {
                    log.info("【afterBulk-成功】批量 [{}] 完成在 {} ms", executionId, response.getTook().getMillis());
                } else {
                    BulkItemResponse[] items = response.getItems();
                    for (BulkItemResponse item : items) {
                        if (item.isFailed()) {
                            log.info("afterBulk-失败】批量 [{}] 出现异常的原因 : {}", executionId, item.getFailureMessage());
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
 
            @Override
            public void afterBulk(long executionId, BulkRequest request,Throwable failure) {
                List> requests = request.requests();
                List esIds = requests.stream().map(DocWriteRequest::id).collect(Collectors.toList());
                log.error("【afterBulk-failure失败】es执行bluk失败,失败的esId为：{}", esIds, failure);
            }
        };
 
        BulkProcessor.Builder builder = BulkProcessor.builder(((bulkRequest, bulkResponseActionListener) -> {
            restHighLevelClient.bulkAsync(bulkRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT, bulkResponseActionListener);
        }), listener);
        //到达10000条时刷新
        builder.setBulkActions(10000);
        //内存到达8M时刷新
        builder.setBulkSize(new ByteSizeValue(8L, ByteSizeUnit.MB));
        //设置的刷新间隔10s
        builder.setFlushInterval(TimeValue.timeValueSeconds(10));
        //设置允许执行的并发请求数。
        builder.setConcurrentRequests(8);
        //设置重试策略
        builder.setBackoffPolicy(BackoffPolicy.constantBackoff(TimeValue.timeValueSeconds(1), 3));
        return builder.build();
    }
}

import java.util.List;

import *************.Actor;

public interface EsService {

    /*****
    *asIndex 索引
    list 入参
    */
	void pushData(String asIndex, List list);

}

 业务代码实现

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexRequest;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import *************.Actor;

@Service
public class EsServiceImpl implements EsService {
	@Resource
    private EsUtils esUtils;

	@Override
	public void pushData(String asIndex, List list) {
		List indexRequests = new ArrayList<>();

		list.forEach(data -> {
			IndexRequest request = new IndexRequest();
			Map map = new HashMap<>();
			map.put("id", data.getActorId());
			map.put("actorName", data.getActorName());
			request.id(data.getActorId()+"");
			request.index(asIndex);
			request.source(map);
			indexRequests.add(request);
		});
		indexRequests.forEach(esUtils.createBulkProcessor()::add);
	}

}