linux c语言sleep的时间实验

1.不使用sleep,循环10000次

/* 1.c */

#include 
#include 

void main(void)
{
    struct timeval start, end;
    int i;
    float time_use=0;

    gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
    for(i=0; i<10000; i++)
    {
        ;
    }
    gettimeofday(&end, NULL);
    time_use=(end.tv_sec-start.tv_sec)*1000000+(end.tv_usec-start.tv_usec);//微秒
    printf("time_use is %.10f\n",time_use);
}

运行结果:

time_use is 51.0000000000

2.使用sleep(0),循环10000次

/* 0.c */

#include 
#include 

void main(void)
{
    struct timeval start, end;
    int i;
    float time_use=0;

    gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
    for(i=0; i<10000; i++)
    {
        sleep(0);
    }
    gettimeofday(&end, NULL);
    time_use=(end.tv_sec-start.tv_sec)*1000000+(end.tv_usec-start.tv_usec);//微秒
    printf("time_use is %.10f\n",time_use);
}

运行结果:

time_use is 83.0000000000

3.使用usleep(0),循环10000次

/* 4.c */

#include 
#include 

void main(void)
{
    struct timeval start, end;
    int i;
    float time_use=0;

    gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
    for(i=0; i<10000; i++)
    {
        usleep(0);
    }
    gettimeofday(&end, NULL);
    time_use=(end.tv_sec-start.tv_sec)*1000000+(end.tv_usec-start.tv_usec);//微秒
    printf("time_use is %.10f\n",time_use);
}

运行结果:

time_use is 541044.0000000000

4.使用usleep(1),循环10000次

/* 2.c */

#include 
#include 

void main(void)
{
    struct timeval start, end;
    int i;
    float time_use=0;

    gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
    for(i=0; i<10000; i++)
    {
        usleep(1);
    }
    gettimeofday(&end, NULL);
    time_use=(end.tv_sec-start.tv_sec)*1000000+(end.tv_usec-start.tv_usec);//微秒
    printf("time_use is %.10f\n",time_use);
}

运行结果:

time_use is 553434.0000000000

5.使用usleep(2),循环10000次

/* 9.c */

#include 
#include 

void main(void)
{
    struct timeval start, end;
    int i;
    float time_use=0;

    gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
    for(i=0; i<10000; i++)
    {
        usleep(2);
    }
    gettimeofday(&end, NULL);
    time_use=(end.tv_sec-start.tv_sec)*1000000+(end.tv_usec-start.tv_usec);//微秒
    printf("time_use is %.10f\n",time_use);
}

运行结果:

time_use is 560403.0000000000

6.使用nanosleep,休眠0纳秒,循环10000次

/* 10.c */

#include 
#include 

void main(void)
{
    struct timeval start, end;
    int i;
    float time_use=0;
    struct timespec ts;

    ts.tv_sec = 0;
    ts.tv_nsec = 0;

    gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
    for(i=0; i<10000; i++)
    {
        nanosleep(&ts,NULL);
    }
    gettimeofday(&end, NULL);
    time_use=(end.tv_sec-start.tv_sec)*1000000+(end.tv_usec-start.tv_usec);//微秒
    printf("time_use is %.10f\n",time_use);
}

运行结果:

time_use is 542908.0000000000

7.使用nanosleep,休眠1纳秒,循环10000次

/* 3.c */

#include 
#include 

void main(void)
{
    struct timeval start, end;
    int i;
    float time_use=0;
    struct timespec ts;

    ts.tv_sec = 0;
    ts.tv_nsec = 1;

    gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
    for(i=0; i<10000; i++)
    {
        nanosleep(&ts,NULL);
    }
    gettimeofday(&end, NULL);
    time_use=(end.tv_sec-start.tv_sec)*1000000+(end.tv_usec-start.tv_usec);//微秒
    printf("time_use is %.10f\n",time_use);
}

运行结果:

time_use is 548566.0000000000

8.使用nanosleep,休眠1000纳秒,循环10000次

/* 7.c */

#include 
#include 

void main(void)
{
    struct timeval start, end;
    int i;
    float time_use=0;
    struct timespec ts;

    ts.tv_sec = 0;
    ts.tv_nsec = 1000;

    gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
    for(i=0; i<10000; i++)
    {
        nanosleep(&ts,NULL);
    }
    gettimeofday(&end, NULL);
    time_use=(end.tv_sec-start.tv_sec)*1000000+(end.tv_usec-start.tv_usec);//微秒
    printf("time_use is %.10f\n",time_use);
}

运行结果:

time_use is 551212.0000000000

9.使用nanosleep,休眠10000纳秒,循环10000次

/* 8.c */

#include 
#include 

void main(void)
{
    struct timeval start, end;
    int i;
    float time_use=0;
    struct timespec ts;

    ts.tv_sec = 0;
    ts.tv_nsec = 10000;

    gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
    for(i=0; i<10000; i++)
    {
        nanosleep(&ts,NULL);
    }
    gettimeofday(&end, NULL);
    time_use=(end.tv_sec-start.tv_sec)*1000000+(end.tv_usec-start.tv_usec);//微秒
    printf("time_use is %.10f\n",time_use);
}

运行结果:

time_use is 644741.0000000000

10.使用usleep(10),循环10000次

/* 5.c */

#include 
#include 

void main(void)
{
    struct timeval start, end;
    int i;
    float time_use=0;

    gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
    for(i=0; i<10000; i++)
    {
        usleep(10);
    }
    gettimeofday(&end, NULL);
    time_use=(end.tv_sec-start.tv_sec)*1000000+(end.tv_usec-start.tv_usec);//微秒
    printf("time_use is %.10f\n",time_use);
}

运行结果:

time_use is 641488.0000000000

11.每循环1000次,使用1次usleep(1),共循环10000次

/* 11.c */

#include 
#include 

void main(void)
{
    struct timeval start, end;
    int i,j;
    float time_use=0;

    gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
    for(i=0,j=0; i<10000; i++,j++)
    {
       if(0 == j%1000)
        {
             usleep(1);
        }
    }
    gettimeofday(&end, NULL);
    time_use=(end.tv_sec-start.tv_sec)*1000000+(end.tv_usec-start.tv_usec);//微秒
    printf("time_use is %.10f\n",time_use);
}

运行结果:

time_use is 634.0000000000

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