一 前言
接到一个需求，要求可以自定义导出字段，翻看了大量资料，最终集齐众家所长做了出来，也对excel导出有了不少了解
二 前后端代码
2.1 Vue页面
{{ct.label}}
导出已选择的列
导出全部列
导出
exportDatChecked(){
let columnTitleNew=[]
this.columnTitle.filter(item =>item.checked).forEach(item => {
columnTitleNew.push(item)
})
console.log(columnTitleNew)
this.queryParams.fieldsName= JSON.stringify(columnTitleNew)
console.log(this.queryParams.fieldsName)
this.download('/smms/server-smms/ResourceReserve/exportResearchTasks', {
...this.queryParams
}, `研培任务详情导出${new Date().getTime()}.xls`).then(res => {
if(res.code == '200'){
this.$message.success('导出成功')
}else {
this.$message.error("导出失败")
}
this.queryParams.fieldsName=null
})
this.queryParams.fieldsName=null
},
exportDataAll(){
let columnTitleNew=[]
this.columnTitle.forEach(item => {
columnTitleNew.push(item)
})
this.queryParams.fieldsName= JSON.stringify(columnTitleNew)
console.log(this.queryParams.fieldsName)
this.download('/smms/server-smms/ResourceReserve/exportResearchTasks', {
...this.queryParams
}, `研培任务详情导出${new Date().getTime()}.xls`).then(res => {
if(res.code == '200'){
this.$message.success('导出成功')
}else {
this.$message.error("导出失败")
}
this.queryParams.fieldsName=null
})
this.queryParams.fieldsName=null
},
columnTitle:[
{'label':'任务名称','checked':false,'prop':'name'},
{'label':'任务内容','checked':false,'prop':'taskContent'},
{'label':'责任部门','checked':false,'prop':'dutyDept'},
{'label':'负责人','checked':false,'prop':'responsiblePerson'},
{'label':'上周工作完成情况','checked':false,'prop':'nextWeek'},
{'label':'本周工作计划','checked':false,'prop':'thisWeek'},
{'label':'目标值','checked':false,'prop':'planSchedule'},
{'label':'时序进度','checked':false,'prop':'timingSchedule'},
{'label':'偏差','checked':false,'prop':'deviation'},
{'label':'偏差说明','checked':false,'prop':'remark'},
{'label':'周','checked':false,'prop':'week'},
{'label':'更新时间','checked':false,'prop':'updateTime'},
],
这里我用了element-UI的弹出层，主要是想尝试一下不同的写法，个人觉得应该还可以用dialog写，然后就是这里标题总数是写死了的，不利于后期维护，有想法的可以通过别的方法得到值，不用将它写死。
2.2 java后端
导出工具类
package com.hckj.utils;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class ExportExcel {
// 导出表的标题
private String title;
// 导出表的列名
private String[] rowName;
// 导出表的数据
private List dataList = new ArrayList();
// 构造函数，传入要导出的数据
public ExportExcel(String title, String[] rowName, List dataList) {
this.dataList = dataList;
this.rowName = rowName;
this.title = title;
}
// 导出数据
public void export(OutputStream out) throws Exception {
try {
// 創建一個EXCEL並設置名稱
HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(title);
// 產生表格標題行
HSSFRow rowm = sheet.createRow(0);
HSSFCell cellTitle = rowm.createCell(0);
// SHEET樣式定義
HSSFCellStyle columnTopStyle = this.getColumnTopStyle(workbook);
HSSFCellStyle style = this.getStyle(workbook);
sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 1, 0, (rowName.length - 1)));
cellTitle.setCellStyle(columnTopStyle);
cellTitle.setCellValue(title);
// 定義所需要的列數
int columnNum = rowName.length;
HSSFRow rowRowName = sheet.createRow(2);
// 將列頭設置到SHEET的單元格中
for (int n = 0; n < columnNum; n++) {
HSSFCell cellRowName = rowRowName.createCell(n);
cellRowName.setCellType(CellType.STRING);
HSSFRichTextString text = new HSSFRichTextString(rowName[n]);
cellRowName.setCellValue(text);
cellRowName.setCellStyle(style);
}
// 將數據設置到SHEET的單元格中
for (int i = 0; i < dataList.size(); i++) {
Object[] obj = dataList.get(i);
HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(i + 3);
for (int j = 0; j < obj.length; j++) {
HSSFCell cell = null;
if (j == 0) {
cell = row.createCell(j, CellType.NUMERIC);
cell.setCellValue(i + 1);
} else {
cell = row.createCell(j, CellType.STRING);
if (!"".equals(obj[j]) && obj[j] != null) {
cell.setCellValue(obj[j].toString());
} else {
cell.setCellValue(" ");
}
}
cell.setCellStyle(style);
}
}
// 讓列寬隨著導出的列長自動適應
for (int colNum = 0; colNum < columnNum; colNum++) {
int columnWidth = sheet.getColumnWidth(colNum) / 256;
/* for (int rowNum = 0; rowNum < sheet.getLastRowNum(); rowNum++) {
HSSFRow currentRow;
if (sheet.getRow(rowNum) == null) {
currentRow = sheet.createRow(rowNum);
} else {
currentRow = sheet.getRow(rowNum);
}
if (currentRow.getCell(colNum) != null) {
HSSFCell currentCell = currentRow.getCell(colNum);
if (currentCell.getCellTypeEnum() == CellType.STRING) {
int length = currentCell.getStringCellValue().getBytes().length;
if (columnWidth < length) {
columnWidth = length;
}
}
}
}*/
if (colNum == 0) {
sheet.setColumnWidth(colNum, (columnWidth - 2) * 128);
} else {
sheet.setColumnWidth(colNum, (columnWidth + 4) * 256);
}
}
if (workbook != null) {
try {
workbook.write(out);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
} catch (Exception e) { }
}
/**
* 表格标题样式
*/
public HSSFCellStyle getColumnTopStyle(HSSFWorkbook workbook) {
// 设置字体
HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
// 设置字体大小
font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 11);
// 设置字体颜色
font.setColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.getIndex());
// 字体加粗
font.setBold(true);
// 设置字体名字
font.setFontName("Courier New");
// 设置样式
HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
// 设置标题背景色
style.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.WHITE.getIndex());
// 设置背景颜色填充样式
style.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
// 设置低边框
style.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN);
// 设置低边框颜色
style.setBottomBorderColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.getIndex());
// 设置右边框
style.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN);
// 设置顶边框
style.setTopBorderColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.getIndex());
// 设置顶边框颜色
style.setTopBorderColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.getIndex());
// 在样式中应用设置的字体
style.setFont(font);
// 设置自动换行
style.setWrapText(false);
// 设置水平对齐的样式为居中对齐；
style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
style.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
return style;
}
/**
* 表格数据样式
*/
public HSSFCellStyle getStyle(HSSFWorkbook workbook) {
// 设置字体
HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
// 设置字体大小
font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);
// 设置字体名字
font.setFontName("Courier New");
// 设置样式;
HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
// 设置底边框;
style.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN);
// 设置底边框颜色;
style.setBottomBorderColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.getIndex());
// 设置左边框;
style.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN);
// 设置左边框颜色;
style.setLeftBorderColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.getIndex());
// 设置右边框;
style.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN);
// 设置右边框颜色;
style.setRightBorderColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.getIndex());
// 设置顶边框;
style.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN);
// 设置顶边框颜色;
style.setTopBorderColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.getIndex());
// 在样式用应用设置的字体;
style.setFont(font);
// 设置自动换行;
style.setWrapText(true);
// 设置水平对齐的样式为居中对齐;
style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
// 设置垂直对齐的样式为居中对齐;
style.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
return style;
}
}
转换工具类
package com.hckj.utils;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParseException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JavaType;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* Json转换类
*/
public class JsonUtil {
// 使用jackson进行json转换
private static final ObjectMapper OBJECT_MAPPER = new ObjectMapper();
public static JavaType getCollectionType(Class collectionClass, Class... elementClasses) {
return OBJECT_MAPPER.getTypeFactory().constructParametricType(collectionClass, elementClasses);
}
// 定义jackson对象
private static final ObjectMapper MAPPER = new ObjectMapper();
/**
* 将对象转换成json字符串。
*/
public static String objectToJson(Object data) {
try {
String string = MAPPER.writeValueAsString(data);
return string;
} catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* 将json结果集转化为对象
*
* @param jsonData json数据
* @param beanType 对象中的object类型
*/
public static T jsonToPojo(String jsonData, Class beanType) {
try {
T t = MAPPER.readValue(jsonData, beanType);
return t;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* 将json数据转换成pojo对象list
*/
public static List jsonToList(String jsonData, Class beanType) {
JavaType javaType = MAPPER.getTypeFactory().constructParametricType(List.class, beanType);
try {
List list = MAPPER.readValue(jsonData, javaType);
return list;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
public static String listToJson(List
