深入理解MySQL——INNODB_LOCKS表和INNODB_LOCK_WAITS表详解

mysql> use information_schema;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed
mysql> show tables;
+---------------------------------------+
| Tables_in_information_schema          |
+---------------------------------------+
| CHARACTER_SETS                        |
| COLLATIONS                            |
| COLLATION_CHARACTER_SET_APPLICABILITY |
| COLUMNS                               |
| COLUMN_PRIVILEGES                     |
| ENGINES                               |
| EVENTS                                |
| FILES                                 |
| GLOBAL_STATUS                         |
| GLOBAL_VARIABLES                      |
| KEY_COLUMN_USAGE                      |
| OPTIMIZER_TRACE                       |
| PARAMETERS                            |
| PARTITIONS                            |
| PLUGINS                               |
| PROCESSLIST                           |
| PROFILING                             |
| REFERENTIAL_CONSTRAINTS               |
| ROUTINES                              |
| SCHEMATA                              |
| SCHEMA_PRIVILEGES                     |
| SESSION_STATUS                        |
| SESSION_VARIABLES                     |
| STATISTICS                            |
| TABLES                                |
| TABLESPACES                           |
| TABLE_CONSTRAINTS                     |
| TABLE_PRIVILEGES                      |
| TRIGGERS                              |
| USER_PRIVILEGES                       |
| VIEWS                                 |
| INNODB_LOCKS                          |
| INNODB_TRX                            |
| INNODB_SYS_DATAFILES                  |
| INNODB_FT_CONFIG                      |
| INNODB_SYS_VIRTUAL                    |
| INNODB_CMP                            |
| INNODB_FT_BEING_DELETED               |
| INNODB_CMP_RESET                      |
| INNODB_CMP_PER_INDEX                  |
| INNODB_CMPMEM_RESET                   |
| INNODB_FT_DELETED                     |
| INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU                |
| INNODB_LOCK_WAITS                     |
| INNODB_TEMP_TABLE_INFO                |
| INNODB_SYS_INDEXES                    |
| INNODB_SYS_TABLES                     |
| INNODB_SYS_FIELDS                     |
| INNODB_CMP_PER_INDEX_RESET            |
| INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE                    |
| INNODB_FT_DEFAULT_STOPWORD            |
| INNODB_FT_INDEX_TABLE                 |
| INNODB_FT_INDEX_CACHE                 |
| INNODB_SYS_TABLESPACES                |
| INNODB_METRICS                        |
| INNODB_SYS_FOREIGN_COLS               |
| INNODB_CMPMEM                         |
| INNODB_BUFFER_POOL_STATS              |
| INNODB_SYS_COLUMNS                    |
| INNODB_SYS_FOREIGN                    |
| INNODB_SYS_TABLESTATS                 |
+---------------------------------------+
61 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>  desc INNODB_LOCKS;
+-------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field       | Type                | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| lock_id     | varchar(81)         | NO   |     |         |       |
| lock_trx_id | varchar(18)         | NO   |     |         |       |
| lock_mode   | varchar(32)         | NO   |     |         |       |
| lock_type   | varchar(32)         | NO   |     |         |       |
| lock_table  | varchar(1024)       | NO   |     |         |       |
| lock_index  | varchar(1024)       | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| lock_space  | bigint(21) unsigned | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| lock_page   | bigint(21) unsigned | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| lock_rec    | bigint(21) unsigned | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| lock_data   | varchar(8192)       | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
+-------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
10 rows in set (0.00 sec)

INNODB_LOCKS表的每个字段解释如下：

lock_id：锁 ID。
lock_trx_id：拥有锁的事务 ID。可以和 INNODB_TRX 表 JOIN 得到事务的详细信息。
lock_mode：锁的模式。有如下锁类型：行级锁包括：S、X、IS、IX，分别代表：共享锁、排它锁、意向共享锁、意向排它锁。表级锁包括：S_GAP、X_GAP、IS_GAP、IX_GAP 和 AUTO_INC，分别代表共享间隙锁、排它间隙锁、意向共享间隙锁、意向排它间隙锁和自动递增锁。
lock_type：锁的类型。RECORD 代表行级锁，TABLE 代表表级锁。
lock_table：被锁定的或者包含锁定记录的表的名称。
lock_index：当 LOCK_TYPE=’RECORD’ 时，表示索引的名称；否则为 NULL。
lock_space：当 LOCK_TYPE=’RECORD’ 时，表示锁定行的表空间 ID；否则为 NULL。
lock_page：当 LOCK_TYPE=’RECORD’ 时，表示锁定行的页号；否则为 NULL。
lock_rec：当 LOCK_TYPE=’RECORD’ 时，表示一堆页面中锁定行的数量，亦即被锁定的记录号；否则为 NULL。
lock_data：当 LOCK_TYPE=’RECORD’ 时，表示锁定行的主键；否则为NULL。

mysql> desc INNODB_LOCK_WAITS;
+-------------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field             | Type        | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| requesting_trx_id | varchar(18) | NO   |     |         |       |
| requested_lock_id | varchar(81) | NO   |     |         |       |
| blocking_trx_id   | varchar(18) | NO   |     |         |       |
| blocking_lock_id  | varchar(81) | NO   |     |         |       |
+-------------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

INNODB_LOCK_WAITS表的每个字段解释如下：

requesting_trx_id：请求事务的 ID。
requested_lock_id：事务所等待的锁定的 ID。可以和 INNODB_LOCKS 表 JOIN。
blocking_trx_id：阻塞事务的 ID。
blocking_lock_id：某一事务的锁的 ID，该事务阻塞了另一事务的运行。可以和 INNODB_LOCKS 表 JOIN。