TabBar和TabBarView实现顶部滑动导航

TabBar和TabBarView实现顶部滑动导航_第1张图片

 home.dart子页面主要代码:

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

class HomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  const HomePage({super.key});

  @override
  State createState() => _HomePageState();
}

class _HomePageState extends State
    with SingleTickerProviderStateMixin {
  late TabController _tabController;

  //生命周期函数:初始化时触发
  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    _tabController = TabController(length: 9, vsync: this);
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        //背景颜色
        backgroundColor: Colors.white,
        //阴影高度
        elevation: 0,
        title: TabBar(
          //是否可滚动
          isScrollable: true,
          controller: _tabController,
          //指示器高度
          indicatorWeight: 1,
          //指示器边距
          // indicatorPadding: const EdgeInsets.all(2),
          //选中字体颜色
          labelColor: Colors.white,
          //未选中字体颜色
          unselectedLabelColor: Colors.grey,
          //指示器宽度,默认tab:撑满选项卡宽度; label:宽度跟随内容,不撑满选项卡
          // indicatorSize: TabBarIndicatorSize.label,
          //指示器颜色
          // indicatorColor: Colors.white,
          //指示器Decoration
          indicator: BoxDecoration(
            color: Colors.blue,
            borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(10),
          ),
          //选中label样式
          labelStyle: const TextStyle(fontSize: 15),
          //未选中label样式
          unselectedLabelStyle: const TextStyle(fontSize: 14),
          tabs: const [
            Tab(
              child: Text("关注"),
            ),
            Tab(
              child: Text("热门"),
            ),
            Tab(
              child: Text("视频"),
            ),
            Tab(
              child: Text("关注"),
            ),
            Tab(
              child: Text("热门"),
            ),
            Tab(
              child: Text("视频"),
            ),
            Tab(
              child: Text("关注"),
            ),
            Tab(
              child: Text("热门"),
            ),
            Tab(
              child: Text("视频"),
            ),
          ],
        ),
      ),
      body: TabBarView(
        controller: _tabController,
        children: const [
          Center(
            child: Text("关注"),
          ),
          Center(
            child: Text("热门"),
          ),
          Center(
            child: Text("视频"),
          ),
          Center(
            child: Text("关注"),
          ),
          Center(
            child: Text("热门"),
          ),
          Center(
            child: Text("视频"),
          ),
          Center(
            child: Text("关注"),
          ),
          Center(
            child: Text("热门"),
          ),
          Center(
            child: Text("视频"),
          ),
        ],
      ),
    );
  }
}

首先需要with SingleTickerProviderStateMixin方法,然后initState生命周期函数中设置Tab长度,最后在Scaffold中设置TabBar和TabBarView。

TabBar下的主要属性代码中已注释,更多属性请参考源码:

const TabBar({
    super.key,
    required this.tabs,
    this.controller,
    this.isScrollable = false,
    this.padding,
    this.indicatorColor,
    this.automaticIndicatorColorAdjustment = true,
    this.indicatorWeight = 2.0,
    this.indicatorPadding = EdgeInsets.zero,
    this.indicator,
    this.indicatorSize,
    this.dividerColor,
    this.labelColor,
    this.labelStyle,
    this.labelPadding,
    this.unselectedLabelColor,
    this.unselectedLabelStyle,
    this.dragStartBehavior = DragStartBehavior.start,
    this.overlayColor,
    this.mouseCursor,
    this.enableFeedback,
    this.onTap,
    this.physics,
    this.splashFactory,
    this.splashBorderRadius,
  }) : _isPrimary = true,
       assert(indicator != null || (indicatorWeight > 0.0));

main.dart首页代码:

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter_demo/tabs/category.dart';
import 'package:flutter_demo/tabs/home.dart';
import 'package:flutter_demo/tabs/people.dart';
import 'package:flutter_demo/tabs/setting.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(const MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  const MyApp({super.key});

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      //隐藏DEBUG图标
      debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
      theme: ThemeData(primarySwatch: Colors.blue),
      home: const Scaffold(
        body: MyHomePage(),
      ),
    );
  }
}

class MyHomePage extends StatelessWidget {
  const MyHomePage({Key? key}) : super(key: key);

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return const Tabs();
  }
}

class Tabs extends StatefulWidget {
  const Tabs({super.key});

  @override
  State createState() => _TabsState();
}

class _TabsState extends State {
  int currentIndex = 0;

  List pages = const [
    HomePage(),
    CategoryPage(),
    SettingPage(),
    PeoplePage()
  ];

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: const Text("Flutter"),
      ),
      body: pages[currentIndex],
      drawer: const Drawer(
        child: Column(
          children: [
            Row(
              children: [
                Expanded(
                  flex: 1,
                  child: UserAccountsDrawerHeader(
                    accountName: Text("张三"),
                    accountEmail: Text("[email protected]"),
                    currentAccountPicture: CircleAvatar(
                      backgroundImage: NetworkImage(
                          "https://www.itying.com/images/flutter/1.png"),
                    ),
                    decoration: BoxDecoration(
                      image: DecorationImage(
                        image: NetworkImage(
                            "https://www.itying.com/images/flutter/2.png"),
                        fit: BoxFit.cover,
                      ),
                    ),
                  ),
                ),
              ],
            ),
            ListTile(
              leading: CircleAvatar(
                child: Icon(
                  Icons.people,
                ),
              ),
              title: Text("个人中心"),
            ),
            Divider(),
            ListTile(
              leading: CircleAvatar(
                child: Icon(
                  Icons.settings,
                ),
              ),
              title: Text("系统设置"),
            )
          ],
        ),
      ),
      bottomNavigationBar: BottomNavigationBar(
        //选中菜单颜色
        fixedColor: Colors.blue,
        //图标大小,默认24.0
        iconSize: 30,
        //第几个菜单选中
        currentIndex: currentIndex,
        //当item数量大于3个时需要设置type属性
        type: BottomNavigationBarType.fixed,
        unselectedItemColor: Colors.grey.shade600,
        onTap: (index) {
          setState(() {
            currentIndex = index;
          });
        },
        items: const [
          BottomNavigationBarItem(
            icon: Icon(Icons.home),
            label: "首页",
          ),
          BottomNavigationBarItem(
            icon: Icon(Icons.category),
            label: "分类",
          ),
          BottomNavigationBarItem(
            icon: Icon(Icons.settings),
            label: "设置",
          ),
          BottomNavigationBarItem(
            icon: Icon(Icons.people),
            label: "用户",
          ),
        ],
      ),
    );
  }
}

你可能感兴趣的:(Flutter,flutter,顶部导航)