Book one 81-100

Lesson 81

单词讲解

1.bath n. 洗澡(have a bath:动词洗澡)

  1. nearly:几乎、将近(I'm nearly ready:我快好了)
  2. roast:烤的

课文讲解

  1. Sam is here.(山姆来了)
  2. Have a cigarette.(抽支烟)
  3. then : 然后、那么

语法讲解

have:has(三单)had(过去式)
表示拥有:I have a close friend in Beijing.
have与生病:have a cold:感冒;have a headache:头疼;
吃喝玩乐做:have a bath:洗澡;have a good time:玩儿的开心;
助动词:主语+have(has)+done:现在完成时

知识拓展

fried:油炸
bake:烘焙
simmer:炖
mash:捣碎
mince/chop:搅碎
roast:烘烤
grill:用(烤架)烤
steam:整
boil:煮熟
shell:剥皮

Lesson 83

单词讲解

  1. mess n.杂乱,凌乱(This room is a mess)
  2. pack v. 打包,装箱
  3. suitcase n. 手提箱
  4. leave (left,left)v. 离开

语法讲解

现在完成时
主语 have/has 动词过去分词 其他成分
动词原形 ——> 过去分词
不规则动词:go -> gone;
规则动词:
动词 + ed:worked;
动词e + d:arrived;
辅音y + ied study -> studied;
辅音+1元音+1辅音 ->双写辅 stop -> stopped

条件一:说话人主观上强调过去的动作或状态的延续性,且延续到现在。
我学过英语:I studied English.
我学英语十年了:I have studied English for ten years.
前天下雨了:It rained the day before yesterday.
这场雨已经持续四个小时了:The rain has lasted for four hours.
二十年前我当过老师:I was a teacher twenty years ago.
我当老师已经十年了:I have been a teacher for ten years.
条件二:过去发生的动作或状态对现在产生的影响或结果。(言之过去,意在当下)

Lesson 85

单词讲解

  1. Pairs :巴黎
  2. cinema:电影院
  3. film:电影(movie(美))
  4. beautiful:漂亮的
  5. ever:曾经、在任何时候(Have you ever…?你曾经…过么?)

课文讲解

他已经在哪儿了(He has been there.)

Have you just been to the cinema?(你刚去了电影院么?)
been to:去过;gone to:去了;
Have you ever been there?(there:地点副词,可以直接修饰动词,所以前面不用加to)

What's on?(播了什么?)

语法讲解

现在完成:引起话题(时间含糊)
一般过去:具体谈论(时间具体)

知识拓展

ticket box\ box office :售票厅

Lesson 87

单词讲解

  1. attendant n. 接待员
  2. bring(brought,brought) v. 带来(bring me a book:给我带本书)
  3. garage n. 车库,汽车修理厂
  4. crash n. 碰撞(He had a crash on the way home:她他回家的路上撞车了)
  5. lamp-post n. 灯杆(post还有柱子的意思)
  6. repair v. 修理

课文讲解

  1. Are you ready?(Is dinner ready?)
  2. yet (Has he arrived yet?疑问句尾表已经;He hasn't arrived yet.否定句尾表还)

语法讲解

I have lived here since 1997.
since 自从 表示从过去某个时间开始延续到现在
今年春天我读了很多书。
I have read a lot of books this spring.(说话时还在春天,现在完成时)
I read a lot of books this spring.(说话时春天已过,一般过去时)

报告、表达或转述近期刚刚发生的事往往用完成时,多见于新闻。
A scientist has discovered a new star.

单词句型讲解

buy bought bought 买
find found found 发现
get got got 得到
have had had 拥有
hear heard heard 听见
leave left left 离开
lose lost lost 丢失
make made made 制作
meet met met 遇见
send sent sent 发送
sweep swept swept 扫
tell told told 告诉

Lesson 89

单词讲解

  1. believe : 相信、认为(认为:think;feel;hold;consider)
  2. How long:多久
  3. since:自从
  4. sell;sold;sold;卖(sale:卖的名词)
  5. because:因为(because of+n.\pron.因为…;because+句子)
  6. retire:退休
  7. cost:花费(spend;take)
    This shirt costs me ¥300.(主语是物+cost(花钱)\take(花时间))
    I spend ¥300 to buy this shirt.(主语是人+spend)
    spend+钱+on sth.\sb.(把钱花在sth.\sb.上了)
    be + worth(值)The apartment is worth three million now.(这套房子现在值300万)
    cost cost cost;take took taken;spend spent spent;
  8. pound:磅;英镑
  9. penny:便士(复数:pence)

课文讲解

It's worth every penny of it.
一分价钱一分货。
Women always have the last word.
女人总是最后说了算。

知识拓展

go shopping:去购物
shopping mall:购物中心
discount:打折
Is there any discount?(有折扣么?)

Lesson 91

单词讲解

  1. still adv. 还,依旧
  2. neighbour n. 邻居(neighbor(美))
  3. person n. 人(VIP:a very important person;people:人们)

课文讲解

give sb one's regards

语法讲解

一般将来时
主语+am/is/are+going to+动词原形+其他成分
主语+shall/will+动词原形+其他成分
shall用于第一人称(We shall work hard;I shall study hard.)
现代英文中will可以用于所有人称
缩写 'll;will not 缩写 won't;
What will you do?(你要干什么?)

be going to 说话前早已计划好
will 说话时作出决定
A:Mary is in hospital!
B:Yes,I know,I am going to see her tomorrow.
B:Really!I will see her tomorrow.

be going to 有客观迹象证明要发生
will 主观经验认为要发生
Look,it is going to rain!
She will be happy if you come.

will 有时用来表达请求或赞成
Will you open window please?

Lesson 93

单词讲解

  1. pilot:飞行员
  2. fly (flew-flown)

课文讲解

nearly every country in the world(几乎世界每个国家)
nearly every city in the China(几乎中国每个城市)

语法讲解

并列句
结构:简单句+and\but\so\or…+简单句
He loves me and I am happy.
He loves me but I am not happy.
He loves me so I am happy.

Lesson 95

单词讲解

  1. platform n. 站台(platform 5 :5号站台)
  2. plenty n. 大量(plenty of time:大量的时间)
  3. porter n. 乘务员

课文讲解

over prep. 另一边/在……对过
drink (一杯)酒
in 在一段时间以后
in an hour's time (在一个小时以后)
in two days' time (在两天以后;名词s' + 名词)

语法讲解

had better :最好(去做某事,否则会有麻烦)情态动词
You had better call the police.(你最好报警)
You'd better not stay here.(你最好别呆在这)
You better turn off the light. (had被省略)
We had best go home now.(better的最高级best)

Lesson 97

单词讲解

  1. leave(left、left):离开、遗落
  2. describe:描述
  3. label:标签
  4. handle:把手
  5. belong:v. 属于(belong to+sb. 属于sb)

课文讲解

多个形容词修饰名词的顺序
限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老,颜色国籍和材料
一枚小的圆形英国硬币
a small round British coin
一件崭新而漂亮的意大利黑皮夹克
a beautiful new black Italian leather jacket

on:on the train\bus\plane

语法讲解

名词性物主代词:
物主代词 形容词性 名词性
我的 my mine
你的 your yours
他的 his his
她的 her hers
形容词性物主代词+n.
名词性物主代词可以作主语、表语、宾语
It is my address.
The address is mine.

Lesson 99

单词讲解

  1. slip v. 滑到
  2. fall(fell,fallen)v. 落下,跌倒
  3. downstairs adv. 楼下(go/come downstairs:下楼)
  4. at once 立即

语法讲解

宾语从句(句子作宾语)
I believe that this house is for sale.
He told us that he didn't want to leave this house.
that 是引导词,可以省略
不及物动词后面不能接宾语从句

单词句型讲解

  1. licence(美:license) n. 执照

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