ylb-知识点8-jwt
Spring Security是一个强大的安全框架，可以帮助您保护您的Web应用程序。JWT（JSON Web Token）是一种基于JSON的开放标准，用于在各方之间安全地传递信息。
将Spring Security与JWT结合起来可以帮助您在Web应用程序中实现身份验证和授权。您可以使用Spring Security提供的身份验证功能来验证用户，然后使用JWT来签署和验证令牌，以便在Web请求之间传递用户身份信息。
1、ylb
1.1 jwt工具类
在common模块util包下，编写一个工具类：（JwtUtil）
package com.bjpowernode.common.util;
import io.jsonwebtoken.Claims;
import io.jsonwebtoken.Jwts;
import io.jsonwebtoken.SignatureAlgorithm;
import io.jsonwebtoken.security.Keys;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.time.DateUtils;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.UUID;
public class JwtUtil {
private String selfKey;
public JwtUtil(String selfKey) {
this.selfKey = selfKey;
}
//创建jwt
public String createJwt(Map<String,Object> data, Integer minute) throws Exception{
Date curDate = new Date();
SecretKey secretKey = Keys.hmacShaKeyFor(selfKey.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
String jwt = Jwts.builder().signWith(secretKey, SignatureAlgorithm.HS256)
.setExpiration(DateUtils.addMinutes(curDate,minute))
.setIssuedAt(curDate)
.setId(UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-","").toUpperCase())
.addClaims(data)
.compact();
return jwt;
}
//读取jwt
public Claims readJwt(String jwt) throws Exception{
SecretKey secretKey = Keys.hmacShaKeyFor(selfKey.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
Claims body = Jwts.parserBuilder().setSigningKey(secretKey)
.build().parseClaimsJws(jwt).getBody();
return body;
}
}
1.2 配置文件
在web模块下resources/application.yml配置jwt信息：
jwt:
secret: 342903934cb944808920b642616b3e76
1.3 启动类添加
在web模块的启动类创建JwtUtil：
package com.bjpowernode.front;
import com.bjpowernode.common.util.JwtUtil;
import com.github.xiaoymin.swaggerbootstrapui.annotations.EnableSwaggerBootstrapUI;
import org.apache.dubbo.config.spring.context.annotation.EnableDubbo;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import springfox.documentation.swagger2.annotations.EnableSwagger2;
//启动swagger 和 ui
@EnableSwaggerBootstrapUI
@EnableSwagger2
//启动dubbo服务
@EnableDubbo
@SpringBootApplication
public class MicrWebApplication {
@Value("${jwt.secret}")
private String secertKey;
//创建JwtUtil
@Bean
public JwtUtil jwtUtil(){
JwtUtil jwtUtil = new JwtUtil(secertKey);
return jwtUtil;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(MicrWebApplication.class, args);
}
}
2、ruoyi
2.1 token过滤
package com.ruoyi.framework.security.filter;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken;
import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.WebAuthenticationDetailsSource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter;
import com.ruoyi.common.core.domain.model.LoginUser;
import com.ruoyi.common.utils.SecurityUtils;
import com.ruoyi.common.utils.StringUtils;
import com.ruoyi.framework.web.service.TokenService;
/**
* token过滤器 验证token有效性
*
* @author ruoyi
*/
@Component
public class JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter
{
@Autowired
private TokenService tokenService;
@Override
protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
throws ServletException, IOException
{
LoginUser loginUser = tokenService.getLoginUser(request);
if (StringUtils.isNotNull(loginUser) && StringUtils.isNull(SecurityUtils.getAuthentication()))
{
tokenService.verifyToken(loginUser);
UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authenticationToken = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(loginUser, null, loginUser.getAuthorities());
authenticationToken.setDetails(new WebAuthenticationDetailsSource().buildDetails(request));
SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authenticationToken);
}
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
}
package com.ruoyi.framework.config;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.method.configuration.EnableGlobalMethodSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configurers.ExpressionUrlAuthorizationConfigurer;
import org.springframework.security.config.http.SessionCreationPolicy;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.LogoutFilter;
import org.springframework.web.filter.CorsFilter;
import com.ruoyi.framework.config.properties.PermitAllUrlProperties;
import com.ruoyi.framework.security.filter.JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter;
import com.ruoyi.framework.security.handle.AuthenticationEntryPointImpl;
import com.ruoyi.framework.security.handle.LogoutSuccessHandlerImpl;
/**
* spring security配置
*
* @author ruoyi
*/
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled = true, securedEnabled = true)
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter
{
/**
* 自定义用户认证逻辑
*/
@Autowired
private UserDetailsService userDetailsService;
/**
* 认证失败处理类
*/
@Autowired
private AuthenticationEntryPointImpl unauthorizedHandler;
/**
* 退出处理类
*/
@Autowired
private LogoutSuccessHandlerImpl logoutSuccessHandler;
/**
* token认证过滤器
*/
@Autowired
private JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter authenticationTokenFilter;
/**
* 跨域过滤器
*/
@Autowired
private CorsFilter corsFilter;
/**
* 允许匿名访问的地址
*/
@Autowired
private PermitAllUrlProperties permitAllUrl;
/**
* 解决 无法直接注入 AuthenticationManager
*
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
@Bean
@Override
public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception
{
return super.authenticationManagerBean();
}
/**
* anyRequest | 匹配所有请求路径
* access | SpringEl表达式结果为true时可以访问
* anonymous | 匿名可以访问
* denyAll | 用户不能访问
* fullyAuthenticated | 用户完全认证可以访问（非remember-me下自动登录）
* hasAnyAuthority | 如果有参数，参数表示权限，则其中任何一个权限可以访问
* hasAnyRole | 如果有参数，参数表示角色，则其中任何一个角色可以访问
* hasAuthority | 如果有参数，参数表示权限，则其权限可以访问
* hasIpAddress | 如果有参数，参数表示IP地址，如果用户IP和参数匹配，则可以访问
* hasRole | 如果有参数，参数表示角色，则其角色可以访问
* permitAll | 用户可以任意访问
* rememberMe | 允许通过remember-me登录的用户访问
* authenticated | 用户登录后可访问
*/
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity httpSecurity) throws Exception
{
// 注解标记允许匿名访问的url
ExpressionUrlAuthorizationConfigurer<HttpSecurity>.ExpressionInterceptUrlRegistry registry = httpSecurity.authorizeRequests();
permitAllUrl.getUrls().forEach(url -> registry.antMatchers(url).permitAll());
httpSecurity
// CSRF禁用，因为不使用session
.csrf().disable()
// 禁用HTTP响应标头
.headers().cacheControl().disable().and()
// 认证失败处理类
.exceptionHandling().authenticationEntryPoint(unauthorizedHandler).and()
// 基于token，所以不需要session
.sessionManagement().sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS).and()
// 过滤请求
.authorizeRequests()
// 对于登录login 注册register 验证码captchaImage 允许匿名访问
.antMatchers("/login", "/register", "/captchaImage").permitAll()
// 静态资源，可匿名访问
.antMatchers(HttpMethod.GET, "/", "/*.html", "/**/*.html", "/**/*.css", "/**/*.js", "/profile/**").permitAll()
.antMatchers("/swagger-ui.html", "/swagger-resources/**", "/webjars/**", "/*/api-docs", "/druid/**").permitAll()
// 除上面外的所有请求全部需要鉴权认证
.anyRequest().authenticated()
.and()
.headers().frameOptions().disable();
// 添加Logout filter
httpSecurity.logout().logoutUrl("/logout").logoutSuccessHandler(logoutSuccessHandler);
// 添加JWT filter
httpSecurity.addFilterBefore(authenticationTokenFilter, UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class);
// 添加CORS filter
httpSecurity.addFilterBefore(corsFilter, JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter.class);
httpSecurity.addFilterBefore(corsFilter, LogoutFilter.class);
}
/**
* 强散列哈希加密实现
*/
@Bean
public BCryptPasswordEncoder bCryptPasswordEncoder()
{
return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
}
/**
* 身份认证接口
*/
@Override
protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception
{
auth.userDetailsService(userDetailsService).passwordEncoder(bCryptPasswordEncoder());
}
}
2.2 token验证
package com.ruoyi.framework.web.service;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import com.ruoyi.common.constant.CacheConstants;
import com.ruoyi.common.constant.Constants;
import com.ruoyi.common.core.domain.model.LoginUser;
import com.ruoyi.common.core.redis.RedisCache;
import com.ruoyi.common.utils.ServletUtils;
import com.ruoyi.common.utils.StringUtils;
import com.ruoyi.common.utils.ip.AddressUtils;
import com.ruoyi.common.utils.ip.IpUtils;
import com.ruoyi.common.utils.uuid.IdUtils;
import eu.bitwalker.useragentutils.UserAgent;
import io.jsonwebtoken.Claims;
import io.jsonwebtoken.Jwts;
import io.jsonwebtoken.SignatureAlgorithm;
/**
* token验证处理
*
* @author ruoyi
*/
@Component
public class TokenService
{
// 令牌自定义标识
@Value("${token.header}")
private String header;
// 令牌秘钥
@Value("${token.secret}")
private String secret;
// 令牌有效期（默认30分钟）
@Value("${token.expireTime}")
private int expireTime;
protected static final long MILLIS_SECOND = 1000;
protected static final long MILLIS_MINUTE = 60 * MILLIS_SECOND;
private static final Long MILLIS_MINUTE_TEN = 20 * 60 * 1000L;
@Autowired
private RedisCache redisCache;
/**
* 获取用户身份信息
*
* @return 用户信息
*/
public LoginUser getLoginUser(HttpServletRequest request)
{
// 获取请求携带的令牌
String token = getToken(request);
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(token))
{
try
{
Claims claims = parseToken(token);
// 解析对应的权限以及用户信息
String uuid = (String) claims.get(Constants.LOGIN_USER_KEY);
String userKey = getTokenKey(uuid);
LoginUser user = redisCache.getCacheObject(userKey);
return user;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* 设置用户身份信息
*/
public void setLoginUser(LoginUser loginUser)
{
if (StringUtils.isNotNull(loginUser) && StringUtils.isNotEmpty(loginUser.getToken()))
{
refreshToken(loginUser);
}
}
/**
* 删除用户身份信息
*/
public void delLoginUser(String token)
{
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(token))
{
String userKey = getTokenKey(token);
redisCache.deleteObject(userKey);
}
}
/**
* 创建令牌
*
* @param loginUser 用户信息
* @return 令牌
*/
public String createToken(LoginUser loginUser)
{
String token = IdUtils.fastUUID();
loginUser.setToken(token);
setUserAgent(loginUser);
refreshToken(loginUser);
Map<String, Object> claims = new HashMap<>();
claims.put(Constants.LOGIN_USER_KEY, token);
return createToken(claims);
}
/**
* 验证令牌有效期，相差不足20分钟，自动刷新缓存
*
* @param loginUser
* @return 令牌
*/
public void verifyToken(LoginUser loginUser)
{
long expireTime = loginUser.getExpireTime();
long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
if (expireTime - currentTime <= MILLIS_MINUTE_TEN)
{
refreshToken(loginUser);
}
}
/**
* 刷新令牌有效期
*
* @param loginUser 登录信息
*/
public void refreshToken(LoginUser loginUser)
{
loginUser.setLoginTime(System.currentTimeMillis());
loginUser.setExpireTime(loginUser.getLoginTime() + expireTime * MILLIS_MINUTE);
// 根据uuid将loginUser缓存
String userKey = getTokenKey(loginUser.getToken());
redisCache.setCacheObject(userKey, loginUser, expireTime, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
}
/**
* 设置用户代理信息
*
* @param loginUser 登录信息
*/
public void setUserAgent(LoginUser loginUser)
{
UserAgent userAgent = UserAgent.parseUserAgentString(ServletUtils.getRequest().getHeader("User-Agent"));
String ip = IpUtils.getIpAddr();
loginUser.setIpaddr(ip);
loginUser.setLoginLocation(AddressUtils.getRealAddressByIP(ip));
loginUser.setBrowser(userAgent.getBrowser().getName());
loginUser.setOs(userAgent.getOperatingSystem().getName());
}
/**
* 从数据声明生成令牌
*
* @param claims 数据声明
* @return 令牌
*/
private String createToken(Map<String, Object> claims)
{
String token = Jwts.builder()
.setClaims(claims)
.signWith(SignatureAlgorithm.HS512, secret).compact();
return token;
}
/**
* 从令牌中获取数据声明
*
* @param token 令牌
* @return 数据声明
*/
private Claims parseToken(String token)
{
return Jwts.parser()
.setSigningKey(secret)
.parseClaimsJws(token)
.getBody();
}
/**
* 从令牌中获取用户名
*
* @param token 令牌
* @return 用户名
*/
public String getUsernameFromToken(String token)
{
Claims claims = parseToken(token);
return claims.getSubject();
}
/**
* 获取请求token
*
* @param request
* @return token
*/
private String getToken(HttpServletRequest request)
{
String token = request.getHeader(header);
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(token) && token.startsWith(Constants.TOKEN_PREFIX))
{
token = token.replace(Constants.TOKEN_PREFIX, "");
}
return token;
}
private String getTokenKey(String uuid)
{
return CacheConstants.LOGIN_TOKEN_KEY + uuid;
}
}