Ubuntu 18.04 安装 Bugzilla

因为最近发现几年前写的安装Bugzilla的文章有点过时了，所以重新写了一份完整的，安装时发现和原来的版本有了一点小小的变化。

LOGO

环境: Ubuntu 18.04 LTS Bugzilla 5.0.4

1、安装apache2

apt-get install apache2

2、安装mysql

apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client

创建数据表并赋予权限

root@test:/home/test# mysql -u root -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.7.24-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 (Ubuntu)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> create database bugs;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant all on bugs.* to root@localhost identified by "123456";
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

3、从bugzilla下载文件，解压并拷贝到/var/www/html/bugzilla目录，执行命令perl checksetup.pl，可以看到需要的模块列表以及描述信息。

root@test:/var/www/html/bugzilla# perl checksetup.pl
* This is Bugzilla 5.0.4 on perl 5.26.1
* Running on Linux 4.15.0-29-generic #31-Ubuntu SMP Tue Jul 17 15:39:52 UTC 2018

Checking perl modules...
Checking for               CGI.pm (v3.51)     ok: found v4.38 
Checking for           Digest-SHA (any)       ok: found v5.96 
Checking for             TimeDate (v2.23)     ok: found v2.24 
Checking for             DateTime (v0.75)     not found 
Checking for    DateTime-TimeZone (v1.64)     not found 
Checking for                  DBI (v1.614)    not found 
Checking for     Template-Toolkit (v2.24)     not found 
Checking for         Email-Sender (v1.300011) not found 
Checking for           Email-MIME (v1.904)    not found 
Checking for                  URI (v1.55)     ok: found v1.73 
Checking for       List-MoreUtils (v0.32)     ok: found v0.416 
Checking for    Math-Random-ISAAC (v1.0.1)    not found 
Checking for              JSON-XS (v2.01)     not found 

Checking available perl DBD modules...
Checking for           DBD-Oracle (v1.19)     not found 
Checking for           DBD-SQLite (v1.29)     not found 
Checking for               DBD-Pg (v2.7.0)    not found 
Checking for            DBD-mysql (v4.001)    not found 

The following Perl modules are optional:
.........

从列出的信息中看到安装模块的方法,可以通过这两条命令安装：

/usr/bin/perl install-module.pl GD       //安装指定的模块       
                                         //或
/usr/bin/perl install-module.pl --all    //安装所有缺失模块,需要安装gcc 和 make  
                                         //( apt-get install gcc make )

如果要使用 mysql数据库，需要先安装开发包，才能安装DBD::mysql模块：

apt-get install libmysqld-dev libmysqlclient-dev

4、按照你的数据库设置，修改配置文件Bugzilla的vi localconfig

bugzilla 配置

5、修改完之后，重新执行perl checksetup.pl,就会对数据库做一系列操作，并提示设置管理员用户。

bugzilla 配置

6、修改apache2配置文件,vi /etc/apache2/apache2.conf

apache2配置

添加cgi.load到mods-enabled，使用命令创建cgi模块的软链接：

ln -s ../mods-available/cgi.load cgi.load

编辑Bugzilla目录下的.htaccess文件,用“#”注释掉文件开始部分的“Options -Indexes”这一行

7、重启apache2，就可以看到Bugzilla的界面了。

Bugzilla界面

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附:

修改mysqly用户密码:

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY'newpassword';