mysql 5.7版本实现row_number()over()分组排序

针对5.7.3的版本,文章一定要看"注意点"部分

一、分组排序

实现如下功能:row_number()over(partition by A order by B)

1、场景描述:每门课程按照分数升序排序。

SELECT 
a.sid  ,
a.score,
-- a.cid , 不能有该字段,添加该字段,不能分组排序,是全局排序
( @rank := CASE WHEN @cid = a.cid THEN @rank + 1 ELSE 1 END ) AS row_num,    
( @cid := a.cid ) AS cid2    
-- 字段中必须有字段逻辑 ( @cid := a.cid ),否则不能实现分组排序;且分组字段必须在排序字段后面,否则是针对所有数据排序
FROM
        (select
        *
        from
        (
        -- sid :学升;cid :课程编码; score :成绩
        select '小明' sid,'cid-01' cid, 90 score union all 
        select '小明' sid,'cid-02' cid, 67 score union all
        select '小明' sid,'cid-03' cid, 88 score union all
        select '张三' sid,'cid-01' cid, 78 score union all
        select '张三' sid,'cid-02' cid, 66 score union all
        select '张三' sid,'cid-03' cid, 55 score union all
        select '李四' sid,'cid-01' cid, 99 score union all
        select '李四' sid,'cid-02' cid, 94 score union all
        select '李四' sid,'cid-03' cid, 90 score 
        )t
        ORDER BY cid, sid DESC
        ) as a
INNER JOIN ( SELECT @rank := 0, @cid := 0 ) AS b ON 1 =1

注意(重点!!!!):
select中必须有字段逻辑( @cid := a.cid ),否则不能实现分组排序;且分组字段a.cid 、@cid := a.cid必须在排序字段后面,否则是针对所有数据排序

二、全局排序

实现如下功能:row_number()over(order by B)

1、场景描述:按照月份倒序

select
date_month
,months
,@rank:= @rank+1 rn -- 排序
from
    (select
    t.* 
    from
        (select '2022-08' date_month,'8月' months union all
        select '2022-09' date_month,'9月' months union all
        select '2022-03' date_month,'3月' months union all
        select '2022-04' date_month,'4月' months union all
        select '2022-05' date_month,'5月' months union all
        select '2022-06' date_month,'6月' months union all
        select '2022-07' date_month,'7月' months union all
        select '2022-01' date_month,'1月' months union all
        select '2022-02' date_month,'2月' months 
        )t
    order by date_month desc)a,( SELECT @rank := 0, @cid := 0 ) b

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