1062错误——主键冲突,出现这种情况就是从库出现插入操作,主库又插入相同的数据,iothread没问题,sqlthread出错
处理此种错误一般有两种思路:
1、直接跳过错误执行语句
2、找到错误执行语句,修复主库2数据
语句跳过操作方法如下:
1062 错误提示如下:
Last_Errno: 1062
Last_Error: Could not execute Write_rows event on table test.test; Duplicate entry '2' for key 'PRIMARY', Error_code: 1062; handler error HA_ERR_FOUND_DUPP_KEY; the event's master log mysql2-bin.000001, end_log_pos 2799
Skip_Counter: 0
—传统模式
mysql> stop slave; #表示跳过一步错误,后面的数字可变,(或者N条event,一条一条跳过)
mysql> set global sql_slave_skip_counter =1;
mysql> start slave;
mysql> show slave status/G;
mysql> show slave status/G;/
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 192.168.1.21
Master_User: rep1
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: mysql2-bin.000001
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 3087
Relay_Log_File: cndba-relay-bin.000006
Relay_Log_Pos: 587
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql2-bin.000001
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB: test
#还有一种方法跳过所有1062错误
更改my.cnf文件,在Replication settings下添加:
slave-skip-errors = 1062
并重启数据库,然后start salve。
注意:因为要重启数据库,不推荐,除非错误事件太多。
模拟1062场景:
主库1创建表
mysql> create table test(id int PRIMARY KEY ,name varchar(32));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)
修改参数sql_log_bin 使主库1操作不同步到主库2
mysql> set sql_log_bin=0;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> insert into test values (1,'aa');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)
mysql> insert into test values (2,'bb');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> insert into test values (3,'dd');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
修改参数sql_log_bin 使主库1操作说同步到主库2
mysql> set sql_log_bin=1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> insert into test values (4,'cc');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.08 sec)
mysql> select * from test;
+----+------+
| id | name |
+----+------+
| 1 | aa |
| 2 | bb |
| 3 | dd |
| 4 | cc |
+----+------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
主库2查看数据同步情况主库2查看数据同步情况
可以看到主库2数据只同步了一条数据
mysql> select * from test;
+----+------+
| id | name |
+----+------+
| 4 | cc |
+----+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
在主库2插入表test
mysql> insert into test values (2,'bb');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
在主库1查看主从状态
发现报1062错误,发生这个错误的原因是因为主库1已经存在id=2的数据,导致主键冲突。
mysql> show slave status/G;
......
Last_Errno: 1062
Last_Error: Could not execute Write_rows event on table test.test; Duplicate entry '2' for key 'PRIMARY', Error_code: 1062; handler error HA_ERR_FOUND_DUPP_KEY; the event's master log mysql2-bin.000001, end_log_pos 2799
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 2564
Relay_Log_Space: 1541
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: NULL
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error:
Last_SQL_Errno: 1062
Last_SQL_Error: Could not execute Write_rows event on table test.test; Duplicate entry '2' for key 'PRIMARY', Error_code: 1062; handler error HA_ERR_FOUND_DUPP_KEY; the event's master log mysql2-bin.000001, end_log_pos 2799
......
根本解决办法:
根据Last_Error中提示的master log和end_log_pos的位置查找这条主库2上缺失的数据
主库2操作:
[root@cndba data]# mysqlbinlog --no-defaults -v --base64-output=decode-rows --stop-position=2799 /data/mysql/binlog/mysql2-bin.000001 | tail -20
#180819 10:59:56 server id 21 end_log_pos 2706 CRC32 0x5a43437b Query thread_id=6 exec_time=0 error_code=0
SET TIMESTAMP=1534647596/*!*/;
SET @@session.sql_mode=1436549152/*!*/;
SET @@session.auto_increment_increment=2, @@session.auto_increment_offset=2/*!*/;
BEGIN
/*!*/;
# at 2706
#180819 10:59:56 server id 21 end_log_pos 2756 CRC32 0x0d6a3132 Table_map: `test`.`test` mapped to number 229
# at 2756
#180819 10:59:56 server id 21 end_log_pos 2799 CRC32 0xc6a8a0b0 Write_rows: table id 229 flags: STMT_END_F
### INSERT INTO `test`.`test`
### SET
### @1=2
### @2='bb'
ROLLBACK /* added by mysqlbinlog */ /*!*/;
SET @@SESSION.GTID_NEXT= 'AUTOMATIC' /* added by mysqlbinlog */ /*!*/;
DELIMITER ;
# End of log file
/*!50003 SET COMPLETION_TYPE=@OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE*/;
/*!50530 SET @@SESSION.PSEUDO_SLAVE_MODE=0*/;
找到之后,手动转变为delete 语句
主库1执行以下语句:
mysql> delete from test where id=2;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)
启动复制
mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
查看主库2状态:
mysql> show slave status/G;
......
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
......
确定插入的数据和库里的数据是不是相同,如果相同可以删除主库1的数据来解决,否则可以考虑跳过这个事件来解决