项目地址
通过阅读本文,你将学到以下内容:
- 如何编译多种CPU指令集的FFmpeg动态库
- 如何配置CMakeLists.txt和build.gradle构建Android项目
编译环境
- ndk-r16
- ffmpeg-4.0.2
一、交叉编译FFmpeg生成动态库
FFmpeg是一个强大的音视频处理库,我们有时候只需要用到这个库的部分功能,因此我们需要通过configure的一些选项对它进行裁剪。此外,我们还需要配置生成哪种CPU指令集的动态库、生成的动态库在什么操作系统上使用以及一些编译选项等。
一个支持armeabi-v7a、arm64-v8a、x86和x86_64四种CPU指令集的FFmpeg编译脚本,内容如下:
#!/bin/sh
# build.sh
# Builds all supported architectures of FFmpeg for Android.
# Versions: NDK - r16b, FFmpeg - 4.0.2
NDK=/Users/chenzhichang/Downloads/android-ndk-r16b
# MacOS:darwin-86_64
HOST=darwin-x86_64
# Takes three arguments:
# First: ARCH, supported values: armeabi-v7a, arm64-v8a, x86, x86_64
# Second: platform level. Range: 14-19, 21-24, 26-28
# Third: additinal configuration flags. Already present flags: --enable-cross-compile --disable-static --disable-programs --disable-doc --enable-shared --enable-protocol=file --enable-pic --enable-small
build () {
ARCH=$1
LEVEL=$2
if [ ! $ARCH ]; then
ARCH=armeabi-v7a
fi
if [ ! $LEVEL ]; then
LEVEL=21
fi
ISYSROOT=$NDK/sysroot
PLATFORM_ARCH=
CFLAGS=
TARGET=
TOOLCHAIN_FOLDER=
CONFIGURATION="--disable-asm \
--enable-cross-compile \
--disable-static \
--disable-programs \
--disable-doc \
--enable-shared \
--enable-protocol=file \
--enable-pic \
--enable-small \
--disable-devices \
$3"
case $ARCH in
"armeabi-v7a")
TARGET="arm-linux-androideabi"
CFLAGS="-march=armv7-a -mfloat-abi=softfp -mfpu=neon"
PLATFORM_ARCH="arm"
TOOLCHAIN_FOLDER="arm-linux-androideabi"
;;
"arm64-v8a")
TARGET="aarch64-linux-android"
CFLAGS="-march=armv8-a"
PLATFORM_ARCH="arm64"
CONFIGURATION="$CONFIGURATION --disable-pthreads"
TOOLCHAIN_FOLDER="aarch64-linux-android"
;;
"x86")
TARGET="i686-linux-android"
CFLAGS="-march=i686 -mtune=intel -mssse3 -mfpmath=sse -m32"
PLATFORM_ARCH="x86"
TOOLCHAIN_FOLDER="x86"
;;
"x86_64")
TARGET="x86_64-linux-android"
CFLAGS="-march=x86-64 -msse4.2 -mpopcnt -m64 -mtune=intel"
PLATFORM_ARCH="x86_64"
TOOLCHAIN_FOLDER="x86_64"
;;
esac
CROSS_PREFIX=$NDK/toolchains/$TOOLCHAIN_FOLDER-4.9/prebuilt/$HOST/bin/$TARGET-
ASM=$ISYSROOT/usr/include/$TARGET
SYSROOT=$NDK/platforms/android-$LEVEL/arch-$PLATFORM_ARCH/
PREFIX="android/$ARCH"
./configure --prefix=$PREFIX \
$CONFIGURATION \
--cross-prefix=$CROSS_PREFIX \
--arch=$PLATFORM_ARCH \
--target-os=android \
--sysroot=$SYSROOT \
--extra-cflags="$CFLAGS -I$ASM -isysroot $ISYSROOT -D__ANDROID_API__=$LEVEL -Wfatal-errors -U_FILE_OFFSET_BITS -Os -fPIC -DANDROID -D__thumb__ -Wno-deprecated"
make clean
make -j4
make install
}
#build "armeabi-v7a" "21"
#build "arm64-v8a" "21"
#build "x86_64" "21"
#build "x86" "21"
这个脚本的用法很简单,只需要将该脚本文件拷贝到ffmpeg源码的根目录下,将脚本中的NDK变量值改为你的电脑上NDK所在的路径。如果你的电脑不是Mac,则还需要修改HOST变量值。最后执行下面这条命令即可。其中armeabi-v7a表示CPU指令集,21表示Android版本。
./build.sh armeabi-v7a 21
在这里简单介绍一下关于此脚本的一些配置项,从而方便你能够根据你的需求来修改这个脚本:
- --prefix:指定编译输出的文件路径
- --target-os:指定目标操作系统
- --disable-static:禁止生成静态库
- --disable-programs:禁止生成ffplay、ffmpeg等可执行文件
- --disable-doc:禁止生成文档
- --enable-shared:生成动态动态链接库
- --enable-cross-compile:开启交叉编译(跨平台编译)
执行此脚本,最终生成文件如下:
二、创建NDK项目并引入FFmpeg动态库
创建一个NDK项目,然后将生成的ffmpeg动态库文件和头文件拷贝到libs文件夹,最终项目结构如下图。
三、配置build.gradle
需要配置的内容如下:
- 配置so库的路径
- 配置cmake编译选项和支持的CPU指令集,其中-Wno-deprecated-declarations选项用于忽略使用废弃API的编译警告。
- 配置CMakeLists.txt文件的路径
最终配置如下:
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
android {
compileSdkVersion 28
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.chenzhichang.testffmpeg"
minSdkVersion 15
targetSdkVersion 28
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
//配置so库的路径
sourceSets {
main {
jniLibs.srcDirs = ['libs']
}
}
//配置cmake编译选项和支持的CPU指令集
externalNativeBuild {
cmake {
cppFlags "-frtti -fexceptions -Wno-deprecated-declarations"
}
ndk{
abiFilters "armeabi-v7a", "x86_64", "x86"
}
}
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
//配置CMakeLists.txt文件的路径
externalNativeBuild {
cmake {
path "CMakeLists.txt"
}
}
}
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0'
implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.3'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'
}
四、配置CMakeLists.txt
配置如下:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4.1)
find_library( log-lib
log )
# 定义变量
set(distribution_DIR ../../../../libs)
# 添加库——自己编写的库
# 库名称:native-lib
# 库类型:SHARED,表示动态库,后缀为.so(如果是STATIC,则表示静态库,后缀为.a)
# 库源码文件:src/main/cpp/native-lib.cpp
add_library( native-lib
SHARED
src/main/cpp/native-lib.cpp )
# 添加库——外部引入的库
# 库名称:avcodec(不需要包含前缀lib)
# 库类型:SHARED,表示动态库,后缀为.so(如果是STATIC,则表示静态库,后缀为.a)
# IMPORTED表明是外部引入的库
add_library( avcodec
SHARED
IMPORTED)
# 设置目标属性
# 设置avcodec目标库的IMPORTED_LOCATION属性,用于说明引入库的位置
# 还可以设置其他属性,格式:PROPERTIES key value
set_target_properties( avcodec
PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION
${distribution_DIR}/${ANDROID_ABI}/libavcodec.so)
add_library( avfilter
SHARED
IMPORTED)
set_target_properties( avfilter
PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION
${distribution_DIR}/${ANDROID_ABI}/libavfilter.so)
add_library( avformat
SHARED
IMPORTED)
set_target_properties( avformat
PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION
${distribution_DIR}/${ANDROID_ABI}/libavformat.so)
add_library( avutil
SHARED
IMPORTED)
set_target_properties( avutil
PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION
${distribution_DIR}/${ANDROID_ABI}/libavutil.so)
add_library( swresample
SHARED
IMPORTED)
set_target_properties( swresample
PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION
${distribution_DIR}/${ANDROID_ABI}/libswresample.so)
add_library( swscale
SHARED
IMPORTED)
set_target_properties( swscale
PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION
${distribution_DIR}/${ANDROID_ABI}/libswscale.so)
# 引入头文件
include_directories(libs/include)
# 告诉编译器生成native-lib库需要链接的库
# native-lib库需要依赖avcodec、avfilter等库
target_link_libraries( native-lib
avcodec
avfilter
avformat
avutil
swresample
swscale
${log-lib} )
关于CMake的详细内容可以阅读官方文档
五、编写代码测试FFmpeg是否能够正常使用
- activity_main.xml
- native-lib.cpp
#include
#include
extern "C"
{
#include
#include
#include
JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL
Java_com_chenzhichang_testffmpeg_MainActivity_stringFromJNI(
JNIEnv *env,
jobject /* this */) {
std::string hello = "Hello from C++";
return env->NewStringUTF(hello.c_str());
}
JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL
Java_com_chenzhichang_testffmpeg_MainActivity_urlprotocolinfo(JNIEnv *env, jobject instance) {
char info[40000] = {0};
av_register_all();
struct URLProtocol *pup = NULL;
struct URLProtocol **p_temp = &pup;
avio_enum_protocols((void **) p_temp, 0);
while ((*p_temp) != NULL) {
sprintf(info, "%sInput: %s\n", info, avio_enum_protocols((void **) p_temp, 0));
}
pup = NULL;
avio_enum_protocols((void **) p_temp, 1);
while ((*p_temp) != NULL) {
sprintf(info, "%sInput: %s\n", info, avio_enum_protocols((void **) p_temp, 1));
}
return env->NewStringUTF(info);
}
JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL
Java_com_chenzhichang_testffmpeg_MainActivity_avformatinfo(JNIEnv *env, jobject instance) {
char info[40000] = {0};
av_register_all();
AVInputFormat *if_temp = av_iformat_next(NULL);
AVOutputFormat *of_temp = av_oformat_next(NULL);
while (if_temp != NULL) {
sprintf(info, "%sInput: %s\n", info, if_temp->name);
if_temp = if_temp->next;
}
while (of_temp != NULL) {
sprintf(info, "%sOutput: %s\n", info, of_temp->name);
of_temp = of_temp->next;
}
return env->NewStringUTF(info);
}
JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL
Java_com_chenzhichang_testffmpeg_MainActivity_avcodecinfo(JNIEnv *env, jobject instance) {
char info[40000] = {0};
av_register_all();
AVCodec *c_temp = av_codec_next(NULL);
while (c_temp != NULL) {
if (c_temp->decode != NULL) {
sprintf(info, "%sdecode:", info);
} else {
sprintf(info, "%sencode:", info);
}
switch (c_temp->type) {
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
sprintf(info, "%s(video):", info);
break;
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
sprintf(info, "%s(audio):", info);
break;
default:
sprintf(info, "%s(other):", info);
break;
}
sprintf(info, "%s[%10s]\n", info, c_temp->name);
c_temp = c_temp->next;
}
return env->NewStringUTF(info);
}
JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL
Java_com_chenzhichang_testffmpeg_MainActivity_avfilterinfo(JNIEnv *env, jobject instance) {
char info[40000] = {0};
avfilter_register_all();
AVFilter *f_temp = (AVFilter *) avfilter_next(NULL);
while (f_temp != NULL) {
sprintf(info, "%s%s\n", info, f_temp->name);
f_temp = f_temp->next;
}
return env->NewStringUTF(info);
}
}
- MainActivity.java
package com.chenzhichang.testffmpeg;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
/**
* @author chenzhichang
*/
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
// Used to load the 'native-lib' library on application startup.
static {
System.loadLibrary("native-lib");
}
TextView tvInfo;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
((Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_protocol)).setOnClickListener(this);
((Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_codec)).setOnClickListener(this);
findViewById(R.id.btn_filter).setOnClickListener(this);
findViewById(R.id.btn_format).setOnClickListener(this);
tvInfo = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_info);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
switch (view.getId()) {
case R.id.btn_protocol:
tvInfo.setText(urlprotocolinfo());
break;
case R.id.btn_format:
tvInfo.setText(avformatinfo());
break;
case R.id.btn_codec:
tvInfo.setText(avcodecinfo());
break;
case R.id.btn_filter:
tvInfo.setText(avfilterinfo());
break;
default:
break;
}
}
public native String stringFromJNI();
public native String urlprotocolinfo();
public native String avformatinfo();
public native String avcodecinfo();
public native String avfilterinfo();
}
运行结果如下图:
参考资料
IljaKosynkin/FFmpeg-Development-Kit
ffmpeg使用NDK编译时遇到的一些坑 - luo0xue的博客 - CSDN博客
ffmpeg ./configure参数说明 - azraelly - 博客园
Android开发学习之路--Android Studio cmake编译ffmpeg - 东月之神 - CSDN博客