wireshark导出H264裸流

安装wireshark

下载抓包工具：首先，您需要下载并安装一个网络抓包工具，例如Wireshark（https://www.wireshark.org）或tcpdump（https://www.tcpdump.org）。这些工具可用于捕获网络流量并保存为pcap或pcapng文件。在这里插入代码片

打开抓包工具：打开所选择的抓包工具，并启动网络监控。

下载rtp_h264_extractor.lua脚本

下载rtp_h264_extractor.lua脚本

--[[
 * rtp_h264_extractor.lua
 * wireshark plugin to extract h264 stream from RTP packets
 * 
 * Copyright (C) 2015 Volvet Zhang <[email protected]>
 *
 * rtp_h264_extractor is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * rtp_h264_extractor is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 *]]


do
    local MAX_JITTER_SIZE = 50
    local h264_data = Field.new("h264")
    local rtp_seq = Field.new("rtp.seq")
	
    local function extract_h264_from_rtp()
        local function dump_filter(fd)
            local fh = "h264";
            if fd ~= nil and fd ~= "" then
                return string.format("%s and (%s)", fh, fd)
            else    
                return fh
            end
        end

        local h264_tap = Listener.new("ip", dump_filter(get_filter()))
        local text_window = TextWindow.new("h264 extractor")
        local filename = ""
        local seq_payload_table = { }
        local pass = 0
        local packet_count = 0
        local max_packet_count = 0
        local fu_info = nil
		
        local function log(info)
            text_window:append(info)
            text_window:append("\n")
        end
        
        -- get_preference is only available since 3.5.0
        if get_preference then
            filename = get_preference("gui.fileopen.dir") .. "/" .. os.date("video_%Y%m%d-%H%M%S.264")
        else
            filename = "dump.264"
        end
        
        log("Dumping H264 stream to " .. filename)
        local fp = io.open(filename, "wb")
        if fp == nil then 
            log("open dump file fail")
        end
        
        local function seq_compare(left, right)  
            if math.abs(right.key - left.key) < 1000 then  
                return left.key < right.key  
            else 
                return left.key > right.key  
            end  
        end  
        
        local function dump_single_nal(h264_payload)
            fp:write("\00\00\00\01")
            fp:write(h264_payload:tvb()():raw())
            fp:flush()
        end
        
        local function dump_fu_a(fu_info) 
            if  fu_info.complete ==  true then 
                log("dump_fu_a")
                fp:write("\00\00\00\01")
                fp:write(string.char(fu_info.nal_header))
            
                for i, obj in ipairs(fu_info.payloads) do
                    fp:write(obj:tvb()():raw(2))
                end
                fp:flush()
            else
                log("Incomplete NAL from FUs, dropped")
            end
        end
        
        local function handle_fu_a(seq, h264_data)
            fu_indicator = h264_data:get_index(0)
            fu_header = h264_data:get_index(1)
            nal_header = bit.bor(bit.band(fu_indicator, 0xe0), bit.band(fu_header, 0x1f))
            
            if bit.band(fu_header, 0x80) ~= 0 then
                -- fu start flag found
                fu_info = { }
                fu_info.payloads = { }
                fu_info.seq = seq
                fu_info.complete = true
                fu_info.nal_header = nal_header
                
                table.insert(fu_info.payloads, h264_data)
                log("Fu start: seq = "..tostring(seq))
                return
            end
            
            if fu_info == nil then 
                log("Incomplete FU found: No start flag, dropped")
                return
            end
            
            if seq ~= (fu_info.seq + 1)% 65536 then
                log("Incomplete FU found:  fu_info.seq = "..tostring(fu_info.seq)..", input seq = "..tostring(seq))
                fu_info.complete = false;
                return
            end
            
            fu_info.seq = seq
            
            table.insert(fu_info.payloads, h264_data)
            
            if bit.band(fu_header, 0x40) ~= 0 then
                -- fu end flag found
                log("Fu stop: seq = "..tostring(seq))
                dump_fu_a(fu_info)
                fu_info = nil
            end 
            
        end
        
        local function handle_stap_a(h264_data)
            log("start dump stap nals")
            offset = 1		-- skip nal header of STAP-A
            repeat
                size = h264_data:tvb()(offset, 2):uint()
                offset = offset + 2
                local next_nal_type = bit.band(h264_data:get_index(offset), 0x1f)
                log("STAP-A has naltype = "..next_nal_type..", size = "..size)
                fp:write("\00\00\00\01")
                fp:write(h264_data:tvb()():raw(offset, size))
                offset = offset + size
            until offset >= h264_data:tvb():len()
            fp:flush()
            log("finish dump stap nals")
        end
		
        local function on_ordered_h264_payload(seq, h264_data)
            local naltype = bit.band(h264_data:get_index(0), 0x1f)
            if naltype > 0 and naltype < 24 then 
                -- Single NAL unit packet
                if fu_info ~= nil then
                    log("Incomplete FU found: No start flag, dropped")
                    fu_info = nil
                end
                dump_single_nal(h264_data)
                --log("tap.packet: "..", single nal packet dumpped, naltype = "..tostring(naltype)..", len = "..tostring(packet.len))
            elseif naltype == 28 then
                -- FU-A
                handle_fu_a(seq, h264_data)
            elseif naltype == 24 then
                -- STAP-A
                if fu_info ~= nil then
                    log("Incomplete FU found: No start flag, dropped")
                    fu_info = nil
                end
                handle_stap_a(h264_data)
            else
                log("tap.packet: "..", Unsupported nal, naltype = "..tostring(naltype))				
            end 
        end
        
        local function on_jitter_buffer_output()
            table.sort(seq_payload_table, seq_compare)
            
            if #seq_payload_table > 0 then
                log("on_jitter_buffer_output:  seq = "..tostring(seq_payload_table[1].key)..", payload len = "..tostring(seq_payload_table[1].value:len()))
                on_ordered_h264_payload(seq_payload_table[1].key, seq_payload_table[1].value)
                table.remove(seq_payload_table, 1)
            end
        end
        
        local function jitter_buffer_finilize() 
            for i, obj in ipairs(seq_payload_table) do
                log("jitter_buffer_finilize:  seq = "..tostring(obj.key)..", payload len = "..tostring(obj.value:len()))
                on_ordered_h264_payload(obj.key, obj.value)
            end
        end
        
        local function on_h264_rtp_payload(seq, payload)
            --log("on_h264_rtp_payload:  seq = "..tostring(seq.value)..", payload len = "..tostring(payload.len))
            table.insert(seq_payload_table, { key = tonumber(seq.value), value = payload.value })
            
            --log("on_h264_rtp_payload: table size is "..tostring(#seq_payload_table))
            if #seq_payload_table > MAX_JITTER_SIZE then
                on_jitter_buffer_output()
            end
        end
        
        function h264_tap.packet(pinfo, tvb)
            local payloadTable = { h264_data() }
            local seqTable = { rtp_seq() }
            
            if (#payloadTable) < (#seqTable) then 
                log("ERROR: payloadTable size is "..tostring(#payloadTable)..", seqTable size is "..tostring(#seqTable))
                return
            end
            
            if pass == 0 then 
                for i, payload in ipairs(payloadTable) do
                    max_packet_count = max_packet_count + 1
                end
            else 
                packet_count = packet_count + 1
                
                for i, payload in ipairs(payloadTable) do
                    on_h264_rtp_payload(seqTable[1], payload)
                end
                
                if packet_count == max_packet_count then
                    jitter_buffer_finilize()
                end
            end 
        end
		
        function h264_tap.reset()
        end
		
        function h264_tap.draw() 
        end
		
        local function remove() 
            if fp then 
                fp:close()
                fp = nil
            end
            h264_tap:remove()
        end 
		
        log("Start")
		
        text_window:set_atclose(remove)
		
        log("phase 1")
        pass = 0
        retap_packets()
        
        log("phase 2:  max_packet_count = "..tostring(max_packet_count))
        pass = 1
        retap_packets()

        if fp ~= nil then 
           fp:close()
           fp = nil
           log("Video stream written to " .. filename)
        end
        
        log("End")
	end


	register_menu("Extract h264 stream from RTP", extract_h264_from_rtp, MENU_TOOLS_UNSORTED)
end

配置lua脚本

下载上述链接中的文件，将rtp_h264_extractor.lua文件放到wireshark的安装目录下。然后在wireshark安装目录下的init.lua文件末尾添加 dofile(DATA_DIR…”rtp_h264_extractor.lua”)
并且确保disable_lua=false

重启wireshark

筛选

用wireshark加载选定的视频抓包文件后，点击Extra h264 stream from RTP，即可将rtp中的视频数据(h264编码格式)导出成h264文件.

请记住，由于网络抓包文件通常包含多个协议和数据包，因此在导出H.264裸流之前，确保仅选择包含H.264数据的数据包，以避免保存不相关的数据。此外，使用网络抓包工具时，请务必遵守适用法律和道德准则，并确保合法使用该工具。