【转载】git提交规范

来源:别乱提交代码了,看下大厂 Git 提交规范是怎么做的! - 芋道源码的文章 - 知乎

1.全局安装commitizen & cz-conventional-changelog

npm install -g commitizen cz-conventional-changelog
echo '{ "path": "cz-conventional-changelog" }' > ~/.czrc

安装完毕后,可直接使用git cz来取代git commit。

全局模式下,需要 ~/.czrc 配置文件, 为commitizen指定Adapter。

2. 项目内安装commitlint & husky

commitlint负责用于对commit message进行格式校验,husky负责提供更易用的git hook。

Use npm
npm i -D husky @commitlint/config-conventional @commitlint/cli

Use yarn
yarn add husky @commitlint/config-conventional @commitlint/cli -D

commitlint只能做格式规范,无法触及内容。对于内容质量的把控只能靠我们自己。

3. 添加相应配置

创建commitlint.config.js

# In the same path as package.json

echo 'module.exports = {extends: ["@commitlint/config-conventional"]};' > ./commitlint.config.js

引入husky

# package.json

...,
"husky": {
    "hooks": {
      "commit-msg": "commitlint -e $GIT_PARAMS"
    }
}

使用

执行git cz进入interactive模式,根据提示依次填写

1.Select the type of change that you're committing 选择改动类型 ()

2.What is the scope of this change (e.g. component or file name)? 填写改动范围 ()

3.Write a short, imperative tense description of the change: 写一个精简的描述 ()

4.Provide a longer description of the change: (press enter to skip) 对于改动写一段长描述 ()

5.Are there any breaking changes? (y/n) 是破坏性修改吗?默认n (
) 6.Does this change affect any openreve issues? (y/n) 改动修复了哪个问题?默认n (
)

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