Swift-AVPlayer网络音频播放

import UIKit
import Foundation

class PublicFunction: NSObject {
    //MARK:播放时长
    static func convertTime(totalSeconds:Int) -> (String) {
        let seconds:Int = totalSeconds % 60
        let minutes:Int = (totalSeconds / 60) % 60
        let time:String = "\(String(format: "%02d", minutes)):\(String(format: "%02d", seconds))"
        return time
    }

import UIKit
import AVFoundation

class NetAudioPlayerTool: NSObject {

    //正在播放回调
    //currentTime       播放时间
    //currentProgress   播放进度
    typealias OnPlayingBlock =  (_ currentTime:Float64,_ currentProgress:Float) -> ()
    //准备播放回调
    //totalDuration     音频总时长
    typealias PrepareToPlayBlock =  (_ totalDuration:Float) -> ()
    //正在缓冲回调
    //bufferDuration    已缓冲的时长
    typealias OnBufferingBlock =  (_ bufferDuration:Float) -> ()
    //播放完成回调
    //flag              YES播放完成, NO播放失败
    typealias CompletePlayingBlock =  (_ flag:Bool) -> ()
    //缓存自动暂停回调, 用于更改播放按钮的样式
    //bufferDuration    isPlaying 是否正在播放, 如果没有播放表示正在缓冲
    typealias IsPlayingBlock =  (_ isPlaying:Float) -> ()
    
    var playingBlock:OnPlayingBlock?
    var prepareToPlayBlock:PrepareToPlayBlock?
    var bufferingBlock:OnBufferingBlock?
    var completePlayBlock:CompletePlayingBlock?
    var isPlayingBlock:IsPlayingBlock?
    
    var palyerItem:AVPlayerItem?
    //播放器
    var player:AVPlayer = AVPlayer()
    //播放路径
    var audioPath:String = ""
    //音量大小
    var volume:Float = 1.0
    // 只有当播放器状态为`ReadyToPlay`，才可以执行拖拽操作，否则crash.
    var canDraggingFlag:Bool = false
    
    //之前播放的进度
    var timeOffset:Float64 = 0
    
    //播放时间
    var currentTime:Float64 = 0
    //音频总时长
    var totalDuration:Float64 = 0
    
    override init() {
        super.init()
        self.addObserverForPlayer()
    }
    
    //MARK:如果在播放音频前有录音操作,需要重新设置音频会话,否则声音极小.
    func setPlaybackSession() {
        let session = AVAudioSession.sharedInstance()
        do {
            try session.setActive(true)
            try session.setCategory(AVAudioSession.Category.playback)
        } catch {
            print(error)
        }
    }
    
    //MARK:创建播放器
    func createAudioPlayer() {
        //创建媒体资源管理对象
        let Url = URL(string: self.audioPath)
        self.palyerItem = AVPlayerItem.init(url: Url!)
        //创建ACplayer：负责视频播放
        self.player = AVPlayer.init(playerItem: self.palyerItem)
        self.player.rate = 1.0
        self.player.volume = self.volume
        //与播放缓存相关的观测属性
        self.addObserverForPlayItem()
    }
    
    //MARK:开始播放
    func playAudio() {
        self.player.play()
    }
    
    //MARK:暂停播放
    func pauseAudio() {
        self.player.pause()
    }
    
    //MARK:停止播放
    func stopAudio() {
        self.destroyPlayer()
    }
    
    //MARK:改变播放进度
    func changeAudio(currentTime:Float64) {
        if currentTime>0 {
            let time:CMTime = CMTimeMakeWithSeconds(currentTime, preferredTimescale: 1 * Int32(NSEC_PER_SEC))
            self.player.seek(to: time, toleranceBefore: CMTime.zero, toleranceAfter:CMTime.zero)
            self.player.play()
        }
    }
    
    //MARK:Notification
    //播放完毕
    func addObserverForPlayer() {
        NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(audioPlayCompletion), name: NSNotification.Name.AVPlayerItemDidPlayToEndTime, object: nil)
    }
    
    //MARK:Observer
    //观察 加载状态 加载进度
    func addObserverForPlayItem() {
        self.player.currentItem?.addObserver(self, forKeyPath: "status", options: .new, context: nil)
        self.player.currentItem?.addObserver(self, forKeyPath: "loadedTimeRanges", options: .new, context: nil)
        self.player.currentItem?.addObserver(self, forKeyPath: "playbackBufferEmpty", options: .new, context: nil)
        self.player.currentItem?.addObserver(self, forKeyPath: "playbackLikelyToKeepUp", options: .new, context: nil)
    }
    
    override func observeValue(forKeyPath keyPath: String?, of object: Any?, change: [NSKeyValueChangeKey : Any]?, context: UnsafeMutableRawPointer?) {
        let playerItem:AVPlayerItem = object as! AVPlayerItem
        
        if keyPath == "status" {
            switch self.palyerItem?.status {
                case .readyToPlay ://准备播放
                    self.canDraggingFlag = true

                    self.totalDuration = CMTimeGetSeconds(playerItem.duration)
                    self.prepareToPlayBlock?(Float(self.totalDuration))
                    
                    if self.timeOffset>0 {
                        let time:CMTime = CMTimeMakeWithSeconds(self.timeOffset, preferredTimescale: 1 * Int32(NSEC_PER_SEC))
                        self.player.seek(to: time, toleranceBefore: CMTime.zero, toleranceAfter:CMTime.zero)
                    }
                    self.updatePlayProgress()//播放进度
                    
                    //self.playAudio()
                    break
                case .failed:
                    self.completePlayBlock?(false)
                    break
                case .unknown:
                    break
                default :
                    break
            }
        } else if keyPath == "loadedTimeRanges"{//获取最新缓存的区间
            let bufferInterval:TimeInterval = self.bufferedDuration()
            self.bufferingBlock?(Float(bufferInterval))
        } else if keyPath == "playbackBufferEmpty"{//正在缓存视频请稍等
            
        } else if keyPath == "playbackLikelyToKeepUp"{//缓存好了继续播放
            
        }
    }
    
    //播放进度
    func updatePlayProgress() {
        self.player.addPeriodicTimeObserver(forInterval: CMTimeMake(value: 1, timescale: 1), queue: DispatchQueue.main) { (time) in
            //当前正在播放的时间
            self.currentTime = CMTimeGetSeconds(time)
            self.playingBlock?(self.currentTime,Float(self.currentTime))
        }
    }
    
    //MARK:播放完毕
    @objc func audioPlayCompletion() {
        if self.player.currentItem?.status == AVPlayerItem.Status.readyToPlay {
            self.player.seek(to: CMTime.zero) { finished in
                self.completePlayBlock?(true)
            }
        }
    }
    
    //MARK:计算缓冲进度
    func bufferedDuration() -> (TimeInterval) {
        let loadTimeArray = self.palyerItem!.loadedTimeRanges
        //获取最新缓存的区间
        let newTimeRange : CMTimeRange = loadTimeArray.first as! CMTimeRange
        let startSeconds = CMTimeGetSeconds(newTimeRange.start);
        let durationSeconds = CMTimeGetSeconds(newTimeRange.duration);
        let totalBuffer = startSeconds + durationSeconds;//缓冲总长度
        //print("当前缓冲时间：\(totalBuffer)")
        return totalBuffer
    }
    
    //MARK:释放 播放器
    func destroyPlayer() {
        self.player.pause()
        self.currentTime = 0.0
        self.player.currentItem?.cancelPendingSeeks()
        self.player.currentItem?.asset.cancelLoading()
        self.player.replaceCurrentItem(with: nil)
    }
    
    //MARK:移除通知
    func removeObserverFromPlayer() {
        self.player.currentItem?.removeObserver(self, forKeyPath: "status")
        self.player.currentItem?.removeObserver(self, forKeyPath: "loadedTimeRanges")
        self.player.currentItem?.removeObserver(self, forKeyPath: "playbackBufferEmpty")
        self.player.currentItem?.removeObserver(self, forKeyPath: "playbackLikelyToKeepUp")
        
        NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self, name: NSNotification.Name.AVPlayerItemDidPlayToEndTime, object: nil)
    }
}

let netPlayer = NetAudioPlayerTool()
//线上音频 播放时间
var currentTime:Float = 0
//线上音频 音频总时长
var totalDuration:Float = 0
//MARK:创建线上播放器
func createOnlineAudioPlayer() {
    self.netPlayer.audioPath = "https://webfs.ali.kugou.com/202108021358/f8e446476833e4c950f58d07762c4827/KGTX/CLTX001/84ea1667187279849794a9cc96fa0d27.mp3"
    self.netPlayer.createAudioPlayer()
}
//MARK:Player Block
func addNetPlayerBlock() {
    //网络音频 准备播放时更新UI
    netPlayer.prepareToPlayBlock = { (totalDuration) in
        print("音频总时长：\(PublicFunction.convertTime(totalSeconds: Int(totalDuration)))")
        self.totalDuration = totalDuration
    }
    
    //网络音频 缓冲时更新UI
    netPlayer.bufferingBlock = { [weak self] (bufferInterval) in
        print("当前缓冲时间：\(PublicFunction.convertTime(totalSeconds: Int(bufferInterval)))")
        print("当前缓冲进度：\(Float(bufferInterval / self!.totalDuration))")
    }
    
    //网络音频 播放时更新UI
    netPlayer.playingBlock = { (currentTime,currentProgress) in
        print("当前播放时长---\(PublicFunction.convertTime(totalSeconds: Int(currentTime)))")
        print("当前播放进度：\(currentProgress)")
    }
    
    //网络音频 播放完成更新UI
    netPlayer.completePlayBlock = { (isSuccess) in
        print("播放完毕")
    }
}

//开始播放
netPlayer.playAudio()
//暂停播放
netPlayer.pauseAudio()
//拖动修改进度
netPlayer.changeAudio(currentTime: Float64(sender.value))