docker 安装
docker 安装
文章目录
- docker 安装
-
- 1. centos 安装 (yum) docker
- 2. docker 1.13 安装
- 3. docker 17.09.0-ce 安装
- 4. oracle 7.4 安装 docker
- 5. ubuntu 安装（apt-get）docker
-
- 5.1 设置存储库
- 5.2 安装 Docker Engine
- 5.3 卸载 docker
- 6. Fedora 安装（dnf）docker
-
- 6.1 配置源
- 6.2 安装
- 6.3 卸载
1. centos 安装 (yum) docker
yum-utils提供了yum-config-manager 效用，并device-mapper-persistent-data和lvm2由需要 devicemapper存储驱动程序
yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
可选：启用边缘和测试存储库。这些存储库包含在docker.repo上面的文件中，但默认情况下处于禁用状态。您可以将它们与稳定的存储库一起启用。
sudo yum-config-manager --enable docker-ce-edge
sudo yum-config-manager --enable docker-ce-test
禁用
$ sudo yum-config-manager --disable docker-ce-edge
按版本号排序结果
yum list docker-ce --showduplicates | sort -r
安装 docker
sudo yum -y install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-compose-plugin
输出：
yum -y install docker-ce
Last metadata expiration check: 0:01:27 ago on Wed 24 May 2023 03:47:20 PM CST.
Dependencies resolved.
===================================================================================================================================================================
Package Architecture Version Repository Size
===================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
docker-ce x86_64 3:24.0.1-1.el8 docker-ce-stable 24 M
Installing dependencies:
container-selinux noarch 2:2.205.0-2.module+el8.8.0+1265+fa25dd7a appstream 63 k
containerd.io x86_64 1.6.21-3.1.el8 docker-ce-stable 34 M
docker-ce-cli x86_64 1:24.0.1-1.el8 docker-ce-stable 7.2 M
docker-ce-rootless-extras x86_64 24.0.1-1.el8 docker-ce-stable 4.9 M
fuse-overlayfs x86_64 1.11-1.module+el8.8.0+1265+fa25dd7a appstream 73 k
fuse3 x86_64 3.3.0-16.el8 baseos 53 k
fuse3-libs x86_64 3.3.0-16.el8 baseos 94 k
libcgroup x86_64 0.41-19.el8 baseos 69 k
libslirp x86_64 4.4.0-1.module+el8.8.0+1265+fa25dd7a appstream 69 k
slirp4netns x86_64 1.2.0-2.module+el8.8.0+1265+fa25dd7a appstream 53 k
Installing weak dependencies:
docker-buildx-plugin x86_64 0.10.4-1.el8 docker-ce-stable 12 M
docker-compose-plugin x86_64 2.18.1-1.el8 docker-ce-stable 12 M
Transaction Summary
===================================================================================================================================================================
Install 13 Packages
Total download size: 94 M
Installed size: 361 M
Downloading Packages:
(1/13): container-selinux-2.205.0-2.module+el8.8.0+1265+fa25dd7a.noarch.rpm 395 kB/s | 63 kB 00:00
(2/13): fuse-overlayfs-1.11-1.module+el8.8.0+1265+fa25dd7a.x86_64.rpm 445 kB/s | 73 kB 00:00
(3/13): libslirp-4.4.0-1.module+el8.8.0+1265+fa25dd7a.x86_64.rpm 410 kB/s | 69 kB 00:00
(4/13): slirp4netns-1.2.0-2.module+el8.8.0+1265+fa25dd7a.x86_64.rpm 1.1 MB/s | 53 kB 00:00
(5/13): fuse3-3.3.0-16.el8.x86_64.rpm 1.0 MB/s | 53 kB 00:00
(6/13): libcgroup-0.41-19.el8.x86_64.rpm 1.6 MB/s | 69 kB 00:00
(7/13): fuse3-libs-3.3.0-16.el8.x86_64.rpm 1.1 MB/s | 94 kB 00:00
(8/13): docker-buildx-plugin-0.10.4-1.el8.x86_64.rpm 5.1 MB/s | 12 MB 00:02
(9/13): docker-ce-cli-24.0.1-1.el8.x86_64.rpm 6.0 MB/s | 7.2 MB 00:01
(10/13): docker-ce-rootless-extras-24.0.1-1.el8.x86_64.rpm 10 MB/s | 4.9 MB 00:00
(11/13): docker-ce-24.0.1-1.el8.x86_64.rpm 5.0 MB/s | 24 MB 00:04
(12/13): containerd.io-1.6.21-3.1.el8.x86_64.rpm 6.6 MB/s | 34 MB 00:05
(13/13): docker-compose-plugin-2.18.1-1.el8.x86_64.rpm 9.3 MB/s | 12 MB 00:01
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 14 MB/s | 94 MB 00:06
Docker CE Stable - x86_64 3.5 kB/s | 1.6 kB 00:00
Importing GPG key 0x621E9F35:
Userid : "Docker Release (CE rpm) "
Fingerprint: 060A 61C5 1B55 8A7F 742B 77AA C52F EB6B 621E 9F35
From : https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/gpg
Key imported successfully
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Preparing : 1/1
Installing : docker-compose-plugin-2.18.1-1.el8.x86_64 1/13
Running scriptlet: docker-compose-plugin-2.18.1-1.el8.x86_64 1/13
Installing : fuse3-libs-3.3.0-16.el8.x86_64 2/13
Running scriptlet: fuse3-libs-3.3.0-16.el8.x86_64 2/13
Running scriptlet: container-selinux-2:2.205.0-2.module+el8.8.0+1265+fa25dd7a.noarch 3/13
Installing : container-selinux-2:2.205.0-2.module+el8.8.0+1265+fa25dd7a.noarch 3/13
Running scriptlet: container-selinux-2:2.205.0-2.module+el8.8.0+1265+fa25dd7a.noarch 3/13
Installing : containerd.io-1.6.21-3.1.el8.x86_64 4/13
Running scriptlet: containerd.io-1.6.21-3.1.el8.x86_64 4/13
Installing : fuse3-3.3.0-16.el8.x86_64 5/13
Installing : fuse-overlayfs-1.11-1.module+el8.8.0+1265+fa25dd7a.x86_64 6/13
Running scriptlet: fuse-overlayfs-1.11-1.module+el8.8.0+1265+fa25dd7a.x86_64 6/13
Installing : docker-buildx-plugin-0.10.4-1.el8.x86_64 7/13
Running scriptlet: docker-buildx-plugin-0.10.4-1.el8.x86_64 7/13
Installing : docker-ce-cli-1:24.0.1-1.el8.x86_64 8/13
Running scriptlet: docker-ce-cli-1:24.0.1-1.el8.x86_64 8/13
Running scriptlet: libcgroup-0.41-19.el8.x86_64 9/13
Installing : libcgroup-0.41-19.el8.x86_64 9/13
Running scriptlet: libcgroup-0.41-19.el8.x86_64 9/13
Installing : libslirp-4.4.0-1.module+el8.8.0+1265+fa25dd7a.x86_64 10/13
Installing : slirp4netns-1.2.0-2.module+el8.8.0+1265+fa25dd7a.x86_64 11/13
Installing : docker-ce-rootless-extras-24.0.1-1.el8.x86_64 12/13
Running scriptlet: docker-ce-rootless-extras-24.0.1-1.el8.x86_64 12/13
Installing : docker-ce-3:24.0.1-1.el8.x86_64 13/13
Running scriptlet: docker-ce-3:24.0.1-1.el8.x86_64 13/13
Running scriptlet: container-selinux-2:2.205.0-2.module+el8.8.0+1265+fa25dd7a.noarch 13/13
Running scriptlet: docker-ce-3:24.0.1-1.el8.x86_64 13/13
Verifying : container-selinux-2:2.205.0-2.module+el8.8.0+1265+fa25dd7a.noarch 1/13
Verifying : fuse-overlayfs-1.11-1.module+el8.8.0+1265+fa25dd7a.x86_64 2/13
Verifying : libslirp-4.4.0-1.module+el8.8.0+1265+fa25dd7a.x86_64 3/13
Verifying : slirp4netns-1.2.0-2.module+el8.8.0+1265+fa25dd7a.x86_64 4/13
Verifying : fuse3-3.3.0-16.el8.x86_64 5/13
Verifying : fuse3-libs-3.3.0-16.el8.x86_64 6/13
Verifying : libcgroup-0.41-19.el8.x86_64 7/13
Verifying : containerd.io-1.6.21-3.1.el8.x86_64 8/13
Verifying : docker-buildx-plugin-0.10.4-1.el8.x86_64 9/13
Verifying : docker-ce-3:24.0.1-1.el8.x86_64 10/13
Verifying : docker-ce-cli-1:24.0.1-1.el8.x86_64 11/13
Verifying : docker-ce-rootless-extras-24.0.1-1.el8.x86_64 12/13
Verifying : docker-compose-plugin-2.18.1-1.el8.x86_64 13/13
Installed:
container-selinux-2:2.205.0-2.module+el8.8.0+1265+fa25dd7a.noarch containerd.io-1.6.21-3.1.el8.x86_64
docker-buildx-plugin-0.10.4-1.el8.x86_64 docker-ce-3:24.0.1-1.el8.x86_64
docker-ce-cli-1:24.0.1-1.el8.x86_64 docker-ce-rootless-extras-24.0.1-1.el8.x86_64
docker-compose-plugin-2.18.1-1.el8.x86_64 fuse-overlayfs-1.11-1.module+el8.8.0+1265+fa25dd7a.x86_64
fuse3-3.3.0-16.el8.x86_64 fuse3-libs-3.3.0-16.el8.x86_64
libcgroup-0.41-19.el8.x86_64 libslirp-4.4.0-1.module+el8.8.0+1265+fa25dd7a.x86_64
slirp4netns-1.2.0-2.module+el8.8.0+1265+fa25dd7a.x86_64
Complete!
启动docker并保证docker重启自动拉起
sudo systemctl start docker && systemctl enable docker
运行一个容器
sudo docker run hello-world
卸载Docker包：
sudo yum remove docker-ce
卸载旧版本
sudo yum remove docker \
docker-client \
docker-client-latest \
docker-common \
docker-latest \
docker-latest-logrotate \
docker-logrotate \
docker-engine
不会自动删除主机上的图像，容器，卷或自定义配置文件。删除所有图像，容器和卷：
$ sudo rm -rf /var/lib/docker
2. docker 1.13 安装
导入安装源:
rpm --import "https://sks-keyservers.net/pks/lookup?op=get&search=0xee6d536cf7dc86e2d7d56f59a178ac6c6238f52e"
如果没有响应使用：pgp.mit.edu 或keyserver.ubuntu.com
yum-config-manager --add-repo https://packages.docker.com/1.13/yum/repo/main/centos/7
安装：
yum makecache fast
yum install -y docker-engine
注意：安装其他cs版本
yum list docker-engine.x86_64 --showduplicates |sort -r
yum install docker-engine-<version>
3. docker 17.09.0-ce 安装
wget http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
wget https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/7/x86_64/stable/Packages/docker-ce-17.09.0.ce-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
yum -y install docker-engine-selinux
yum -y remove selinux-policy-targeted-3.13.1-192.0.5.el7_5.6.noarch
yum -y install docker-engine-selinux
yum -y install container-selinux-2.68-1.el7.noarch.rpm
yumdownloader --resolve container-selinux
4. oracle 7.4 安装 docker
wget http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
yum -y install docker-engine-selinux
yum -y remove selinux-policy-targeted-3.13.1-192.0.5.el7_5.6.noarch
yum -y install docker-engine-selinux
yum -y install container-selinux-2.68-1.el7.noarch.rpm
yumdownloader --resolve container-selinux
yum -y install docker-ce
5. ubuntu 安装（apt-get）docker
5.1 设置存储库
- 更新apt包索引并安装包，以允许apt通过HTTPS使用存储库
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install \
ca-certificates \
curl \
gnupg \
lsb-release
- 添加Docker的官方GPG密钥
sudo mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
- 设置存储库
echo \
"deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
$(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
5.2 安装 Docker Engine
sudo apt-get update
默认的umask可能配置错误，导致无法检测到存储库公钥文件。在更新包索引之前，尝试为Docker公钥文件授予读权限:
sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
sudo apt-get update
默认安装
sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-compose-plugin
安装指定版本
# 列出可用的版本
$ apt-cache madison docker-ce | awk '{ print $3 }'
5:20.10.16~3-0~ubuntu-jammy
5:20.10.15~3-0~ubuntu-jammy
5:20.10.14~3-0~ubuntu-jammy
5:20.10.13~3-0~ubuntu-jammy
安装指定版本
VERSION_STRING=5:20.10.13~3-0~ubuntu-jammy
sudo apt-get install docker-ce=$VERSION_STRING docker-ce-cli=$VERSION_STRING containerd.io docker-compose-plugin
5.3 卸载 docker
sudo apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker.io containerd runc
rm -rf /var/lib/docker
6. Fedora 安装（dnf）docker
6.1 配置源
sudo dnf -y install dnf-plugins-core
sudo dnf config-manager \
--add-repo \
https://download.docker.com/linux/fedora/docker-ce.repo
6.2 安装
安装默认版本（最新）
sudo dnf install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-compose-plugin
安装指定版本
$ dnf list docker-ce --showduplicates | sort -r
docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.1-3.fc28 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.0-3.fc28 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 18.06.1.ce-3.fc28 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 18.06.0.ce-3.fc28 docker-ce-stable
$ sudo dnf -y install docker-ce-<VERSION_STRING> docker-ce-cli-<VERSION_STRING> containerd.io docker-compose-plugin
6.3 卸载
sudo dnf remove docker \
docker-client \
docker-client-latest \
docker-common \
docker-latest \
docker-latest-logrotate \
docker-logrotate \
docker-selinux \
docker-engine-selinux \
docker-engine
rm -rf /var/lib/docker/
参考：
- 安装 docker
- 下载 docker