基于java计算机等级考试报名系统设计与实现

摘 要
在进入二十一世纪之后，网络发展越来越迅速，人们的很多生活习惯与消费习惯都随之发生了改变，计算机技术为人们的生活带来了很多的便利。而计算机技术是我国各个教育阶段中的一门必修课程，此课程的特点是贴近生活和面向未来，而它的目标是充分的培养学生们的计算机意识、激发学生们对计算机学习的兴趣和提高学生们的综合素质。目前计算机技术的教学已经成为学校中的一门重要的课程，它是理论和实践相结合的一门综合性课程，熟练掌握计算机的使用技巧已经是当代社会中一项必备技能，所以在大学中学生会参加各种等级的计算机考试来获取相关的证书，在将来毕业或者找工作的时候计算机等级证书都会是一个重要的敲门砖。
在网络不发达的年代，想进行全国计算机等级考试报名的大学生们如果想在考试之前进行报名是只能通过线下进行的，基本上不是通过曲现场报名就是通过电话进行报名，虽然最终也可以达成自己的目标，但这种形式费事费力，并且无法保证想要参加计算机等级考试的大学生们可以更有针对性的查询到自己考试相关的知识，所以以往的考试报名方式与对考试报名信息的管理方式逐渐被网络化的电子系统替代了。在计算机刚开始发展的时候就出现了许多的在线报名网站，但是因为技术的限制很多功能都无法实现，再加上硬件设备的限制导致系统并不完美，有很多不符合用户使用习惯的瑕疵，也有很多的功能缺陷。随着计算机编程语言的不断发展和移动设备的出现，计算机考试报名平台逐渐朝着更专业、更精准的方向发展。
本系统使用JSP语言和MySQL数据库开发，使用的前台框架为Vue，后台使用的框架为SpringBoot，可以为各位参加考试报名的大学生和组织考试的机构提供考试信息查询、报名信息查询、报名管理等多种功能，让人们不需要再出门就可以进行考试报名信息的了解和报名流程的管理，在极大地满足了用户们进行在线报名的需求的同时，还提供了一站式的查询服务，让用户们在考试前再无后顾之忧。

关键词：计算机；考试报名；Vue；SpringBoot；JSP；MYSQL；
Abstract
After entering the 21st century, the development of the network is becoming more and more rapid, and many of people’s living habits and consumption habits have changed accordingly. Computer technology has brought a lot of convenience to people’s lives. “Computer technology is a compulsory course at all stages of education in China. The characteristics of this course are to be close to life and oriented towards the future, and its goal is to fully cultivate students’ computer awareness, stimulate students’ interest in computer learning, and improve their comprehensive quality.”. At present, the teaching of computer technology has become an important course in schools. It is a comprehensive course that combines theory and practice. Proficiency in the use of computers is already a necessary skill in contemporary society. Therefore, students in universities will take various levels of computer exams to obtain relevant certificates, A computer grade certificate can be an important stepping stone when graduating or looking for a job in the future.

In an era of underdeveloped networks, college students who want to register for the National Computer Rank Examination can only register offline if they want to do so before the exam. Basically, they either register online or by phone. Although they can ultimately achieve their own goals, this form of registration is time-consuming and laborious, And there is no guarantee that college students who want to take the computer grade exam can more targeted query their exam related knowledge. Therefore, the previous exam registration methods and management methods for exam registration information have gradually been replaced by networked electronic systems. At the beginning of the development of computers, there have been many online registration websites, but due to technical constraints, many functions cannot be implemented, coupled with hardware limitations, resulting in imperfect systems, many defects that do not conform to user usage habits, and many functional defects. With the continuous development of computer programming languages and the emergence of mobile devices, computer exam registration platforms are gradually moving towards a more professional and accurate direction.

This system is developed using JSP language and MySQL database. The foreground framework used is Vue, and the background framework used is SpringBoot. It can provide multiple functions such as examination information query, registration information query, and registration management for college students who participate in the exam registration and organizations that organize the exam, allowing people to understand the exam registration information and manage the registration process without going out again, While greatly meeting the needs of users for online registration, it also provides a one-stop query service, allowing users to no longer worry before the exam.
Keywords:Computer; Examination registration; Vue；SpringBoot；JSP；MYSQL

目 录
1 绪论 1
1.1 课题研究背景及意义 2
1.2 国内外研究现状及发展趋势 2
1.3 本文的研究思路与结构 2

2 开发工具及技术 2
2.1 B/S结构的介绍 2
2.2 JSP及SpringBoot技术的介绍 2
2.3 HTML及Vue技术的介绍 2
2.4 MYSQL数据库的介绍 3
2.5 开发环境的介绍 3
3 需求分析 4
3.1 可行性分析 4
3.2 功能需求分析 4
3.3 非功能需求分析 4
4 总体设计 6
4.1 系统总体结构设计 6
4.2 系统的数据库设计 6
5 系统功能实现 6
5.1 考生用户 6
5.2 管理员用户 6
6 系统测试 6
6.1 测试目的 6
6.2 测试内容 6
6.3 测试总结 6
结语 16
参考文献 17
致谢 18