PAT 1065 A+B and C (64bit)

个人学习记录,代码难免不尽人意。

Given three integers A, B and C in (−263,263), you are supposed to tell whether A+B>C.

Input Specification:
The first line of the input gives the positive number of test cases, T (≤10). Then T test cases follow, each consists of a single line containing three integers A, B and C, separated by single spaces.

Output Specification:
For each test case, output in one line Case #X: true if A+B>C, or Case #X: false otherwise, where X is the case number (starting from 1). Each line should ends with ‘\n’.

Sample Input:
3
1 2 3
2 3 4
9223372036854775807 -9223372036854775808 0

Sample Output:
Case #1: false
Case #2: true
Case #3: false

#include
#include
typedef long long LL;
using namespace std;
int main(){
	int n;
	scanf("%d",&n);
	bool ans[n]={false};
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		LL a;
		LL b;
		LL c;
		LL res;
		cin >> a >> b >> c;
		int ap=a%10;
		int bp=b%10;
		int cp=c%10;
		res=(a/10)*10+(b/10)*10+ap+bp;
		if(res>(c/10)*10+cp) ans[i]=true;
		
		
	} 
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		if(ans[i])printf("Case #%d: true\n",i+1);
		else printf("Case #%d: false\n",i+1);;
	}
}

因为longlong类型的存储范围为[-263,263),所以题目中部分数据可能会超出限制,因此我们需要处理这部分数据,我的想法是这样的,将原数据范围处理到[-262,262],然后再加上A/B/C末位数来判断。举个例子,比如A=13,B=5,C=23,相当于判断 10+3+5是否大于20+3,这样就避免了数据越界了。
而在《算法笔记》上的解法是根据计算机组成原理来解的,如果当两个正数相加等于负数或者两个负数相加等于正数的话就是越界。这样做也可以。
PS:我设置bool数组是当时觉得需要一次性输出所有结果,但现在看来在PTA上不需要这样。

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