【大数据】M1 mac win docker安装kafka+mysql+canal

kafka

docker-compose创建kafka

docker-compose.yml

version: "2.2"
services:
  zookeeper:
    image: 'bitnami/zookeeper:latest'
    ports:
      - '2181:2181'
    environment:
      # 匿名登录--必须开启
      - ALLOW_ANONYMOUS_LOGIN=yes
  #volumes:
  #- ./zookeeper:/bitnami/zookeeper
  # 该镜像具体配置参考 https://github.com/bitnami/bitnami-docker-kafka/blob/master/README.md
  kafka:
    image: 'bitnami/kafka:2.8.0'
    container_name: 'small-kafka'
    ports:
      - '9092:9092'
      - '9999:9095'
    environment:
      - KAFKA_BROKER_ID=1
      - KAFKA_CFG_LISTENERS=PLAINTEXT://:9092
      # 客户端访问地址，更换成自己的
      - KAFKA_CFG_ADVERTISED_LISTENERS=PLAINTEXT://192.168.1.24:9092
      - KAFKA_CFG_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT=zookeeper:2181
      # 允许使用PLAINTEXT协议(镜像中默认为关闭,需要手动开启)
      - ALLOW_PLAINTEXT_LISTENER=yes
      # 关闭自动创建 topic 功能
      - KAFKA_CFG_AUTO_CREATE_TOPICS_ENABLE=false
      # 全局消息过期时间 6 小时(测试时可以设置短一点)
      - KAFKA_CFG_LOG_RETENTION_HOURS=6
      # 开启JMX监控
      # - JMX_PORT=9999
    #volumes:
    #- ./kafka:/bitnami/kafka
    depends_on:
      - zookeeper
  # Web 管理界面 另外也可以用exporter+prometheus+grafana的方式来监控 https://github.com/danielqsj/kafka_exporter
  kafka_manager:
    image: 'hlebalbau/kafka-manager:latest'
    ports:
      - "9000:9000"
    environment:
      ZK_HOSTS: "zookeeper:2181"
      APPLICATION_SECRET: letmein
    depends_on:
      - zookeeper
      - kafka

在cmd输入

cd C:\wxy\docker-test\kafka
docker-compose up -d

容器启动以后，访问容器，并且发送消息测试

docker exec -it small-kafka /bin/bash
kafka-topics.sh --create --zookeeper XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX:2181 --replication-factor 1 --partitions 1 --topic canaltopic

XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX为你的IP地址，获取方法为打开cmd，输入

ipconfig

截图的ip即为你的ip
创建topic成功

通过浏览器访问kafka管理界面
http://localhost:9000/

问题

Exception in thread “main” kafka.zookeeper.ZooKeeperClientTimeoutException: Timed out waiting for connection while in state: CONNECTING

Exception in thread “main” kafka.zookeeper.ZooKeeperClientTimeoutException: Timed out waiting for connection while in state: CONNECTING

解决方法就是上面的修改ip地址

mysql

docker-compose创建mysql

version: '3.3'
services:
  mysql:
    image: mysql:latest   ## 镜像
    restart: always
    hostname: mysql
    container_name: mysql
    privileged: true
    ports:
      - 3306:3306
    environment:
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: 123456
    volumes:
      - /docker-compose/data/:/var/lib/mysql/
    command: --default-authentication-plugin=mysql_native_password --lower-case-table-names=1 

修改mysqlconf

在vs中修改

# 开启 binlog
log-bin=mysql-bin 

# 选择 ROW 模式
binlog-format=ROW 

# 配置 MySQL replaction 需要定义，不要和 canal 的 slaveId 重复
server_id=1 

注意修改位置

进入容器

docker exec -it mysql /bin/bash
mysql -u root

问题

ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user ‘root’@‘localhost’ (using password: NO)

ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user ‘root’@‘localhost’ (using password: NO)
解决方法“

skip-grant-tables

进入容器

docker exec -it mysql /bin/bash

mysql -u root
mysql -version

查看版本为8.0

bash-4.4# mysql --version
mysql  Ver 8.0.31 for Linux on x86_64 (MySQL Community Server - GPL)

mysql8.0修改密码如下：

 mysql -u root

进入mysql

mysql> use mysql
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed
mysql> update user set authentication_string ='' where user = 'root';
Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.03 sec)
Rows matched: 2  Changed: 2  Warnings: 0

mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by '123456';
ERROR 1290 (HY000): The MySQL server is running with the --skip-grant-tables option so it cannot execute this statement
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES
    -> ;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES
    -> ;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

删除skip-grant-tables后重启容器，再次进入

(base) C:\wxy\docker-test\mysql>docker exec -it mysql /bin/bash\
OCI runtime exec failed: exec failed: container_linux.go:380: starting container process caused: exec: "/bin/bash\\": stat /bin/bash\: no such file or directory: unknown

(base) C:\wxy\docker-test\mysql>docker exec -it mysql /bin/bash  
bash-4.4# mysql -u root
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: NO)
bash-4.4# mysql -u root -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 9
Server version: 8.0.31 MySQL Community Server - GPL

Copyright (c) 2000, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

canal

mysql 创建canal用户

mysql> CREATE USER canal IDENTIFIED BY '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)

mysql> GRANT SELECT , REPLICATION SLAVE, REPLICATION CLIENT ON *.* to 'canal'@'%';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> drop database if exists data_pipe
    -> ;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)

mysql> create database if not exists data_pipe default character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> user data_pipe
    -> ;
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'user data_pipe' at line 1
mysql> use data_pipe;
Database changed
mysql> create table job_info (a,b,c)
    -> ;
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near ',b,c)' at line 1
mysql> create table job_info (id int(11),name varchar(25))
    -> ;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.02 sec)

mysql> insert into job_info(id,name) values(1,1);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> insert into job_info(id,name) values(2,2);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show master status;

docker-compose创建canal

问题, window docker 创建 canal 会有 canal-server exited 139的问题, 这个是因为 canal 是基于 centos6, 太老, 无奈只能放弃!!

解决方法: 用另一台 mac, 搭建 canal 去连接win 上的 mysql 和 kafka,曲线救国 QAQ

docker 创建 canal

docker run canal/canal-server:v1.1.5
docker exec -it 你的容器名 /bin/bash

修改canal.propertites

#################################################
######### 		common argument		#############
#################################################
# tcp bind ip
canal.ip =
# register ip to zookeeper
canal.register.ip =
canal.port = 11111
canal.metrics.pull.port = 11112
# canal instance user/passwd
# canal.user = canal
# canal.passwd = E3619321C1A937C46A0D8BD1DAC39F93B27D4458

# canal admin config
#canal.admin.manager = 127.0.0.1:8089
canal.admin.port = 11110
canal.admin.user = admin
canal.admin.passwd = 4ACFE3202A5FF5CF467898FC58AAB1D615029441
# admin auto register
#canal.admin.register.auto = true
#canal.admin.register.cluster =
#canal.admin.register.name =

canal.zkServers =
# flush data to zk
canal.zookeeper.flush.period = 1000
canal.withoutNetty = false
# tcp, kafka, rocketMQ, rabbitMQ
canal.serverMode = kafka
# flush meta cursor/parse position to file
canal.file.data.dir = ${canal.conf.dir}
canal.file.flush.period = 1000
## memory store RingBuffer size, should be Math.pow(2,n)
canal.instance.memory.buffer.size = 16384
## memory store RingBuffer used memory unit size , default 1kb
canal.instance.memory.buffer.memunit = 1024 
## meory store gets mode used MEMSIZE or ITEMSIZE
canal.instance.memory.batch.mode = MEMSIZE
canal.instance.memory.rawEntry = true

## detecing config
canal.instance.detecting.enable = false
#canal.instance.detecting.sql = insert into retl.xdual values(1,now()) on duplicate key update x=now()
canal.instance.detecting.sql = select 1
canal.instance.detecting.interval.time = 3
canal.instance.detecting.retry.threshold = 3
canal.instance.detecting.heartbeatHaEnable = false

# support maximum transaction size, more than the size of the transaction will be cut into multiple transactions delivery
canal.instance.transaction.size =  1024
# mysql fallback connected to new master should fallback times
canal.instance.fallbackIntervalInSeconds = 60

# network config
canal.instance.network.receiveBufferSize = 16384
canal.instance.network.sendBufferSize = 16384
canal.instance.network.soTimeout = 30

# binlog filter config
canal.instance.filter.druid.ddl = true
canal.instance.filter.query.dcl = false
canal.instance.filter.query.dml = false
canal.instance.filter.query.ddl = false
canal.instance.filter.table.error = false
canal.instance.filter.rows = false
canal.instance.filter.transaction.entry = false
canal.instance.filter.dml.insert = false
canal.instance.filter.dml.update = false
canal.instance.filter.dml.delete = false

# binlog format/image check
canal.instance.binlog.format = ROW,STATEMENT,MIXED 
canal.instance.binlog.image = FULL,MINIMAL,NOBLOB

# binlog ddl isolation
canal.instance.get.ddl.isolation = false

# parallel parser config
canal.instance.parser.parallel = true
## concurrent thread number, default 60% available processors, suggest not to exceed Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors()
#canal.instance.parser.parallelThreadSize = 16
## disruptor ringbuffer size, must be power of 2
canal.instance.parser.parallelBufferSize = 256

# table meta tsdb info
canal.instance.tsdb.enable = true
canal.instance.tsdb.dir = ${canal.file.data.dir:../conf}/${canal.instance.destination:}
canal.instance.tsdb.url = jdbc:h2:${canal.instance.tsdb.dir}/h2;CACHE_SIZE=1000;MODE=MYSQL;
canal.instance.tsdb.dbUsername = canal
canal.instance.tsdb.dbPassword = canal
# dump snapshot interval, default 24 hour
canal.instance.tsdb.snapshot.interval = 24
# purge snapshot expire , default 360 hour(15 days)
canal.instance.tsdb.snapshot.expire = 360

#################################################
######### 		destinations		#############
#################################################
canal.destinations = data_pipe
# conf root dir
canal.conf.dir = ../conf
# auto scan instance dir add/remove and start/stop instance
canal.auto.scan = true
canal.auto.scan.interval = 5
# set this value to 'true' means that when binlog pos not found, skip to latest.
# WARN: pls keep 'false' in production env, or if you know what you want.
canal.auto.reset.latest.pos.mode = false

canal.instance.tsdb.spring.xml = classpath:spring/tsdb/h2-tsdb.xml
#canal.instance.tsdb.spring.xml = classpath:spring/tsdb/mysql-tsdb.xml

canal.instance.global.mode = spring
canal.instance.global.lazy = false
canal.instance.global.manager.address = ${canal.admin.manager}
#canal.instance.global.spring.xml = classpath:spring/memory-instance.xml
canal.instance.global.spring.xml = classpath:spring/file-instance.xml
#canal.instance.global.spring.xml = classpath:spring/default-instance.xml

##################################################
######### 	      MQ Properties      #############
##################################################
# aliyun ak/sk , support rds/mq
canal.aliyun.accessKey =
canal.aliyun.secretKey =
canal.aliyun.uid=

canal.mq.flatMessage = true
canal.mq.canalBatchSize = 50
canal.mq.canalGetTimeout = 100
# Set this value to "cloud", if you want open message trace feature in aliyun.
canal.mq.accessChannel = local

canal.mq.database.hash = true
canal.mq.send.thread.size = 30
canal.mq.build.thread.size = 8

##################################################
######### 		     Kafka 		     #############
##################################################
kafka.bootstrap.servers = 192.168.1.24:9092
kafka.acks = all
kafka.compression.type = none
kafka.batch.size = 16384
kafka.linger.ms = 1
kafka.max.request.size = 1048576
kafka.buffer.memory = 33554432
kafka.max.in.flight.requests.per.connection = 1
kafka.retries = 0

kafka.kerberos.enable = false
kafka.kerberos.krb5.file = "../conf/kerberos/krb5.conf"
kafka.kerberos.jaas.file = "../conf/kerberos/jaas.conf"

修改instance.propertites

#################################################
## mysql serverId , v1.0.26+ will autoGen
# canal.instance.mysql.slaveId=0

# enable gtid use true/false
canal.instance.gtidon=false

# position info
canal.instance.master.address=192.168.1.24:3306
canal.instance.master.journal.name=mysql-bin.000003
canal.instance.master.position=2147
canal.instance.master.timestamp=
canal.instance.master.gtid=

# rds oss binlog
canal.instance.rds.accesskey=
canal.instance.rds.secretkey=
canal.instance.rds.instanceId=

# table meta tsdb info
canal.instance.tsdb.enable=true
#canal.instance.tsdb.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/canal_tsdb
#canal.instance.tsdb.dbUsername=canal
#canal.instance.tsdb.dbPassword=canal

#canal.instance.standby.address =
#canal.instance.standby.journal.name =
#canal.instance.standby.position =
#canal.instance.standby.timestamp =
#canal.instance.standby.gtid=

# username/password
canal.instance.dbUsername=canal
canal.instance.dbPassword=canal
canal.instance.connectionCharset = UTF-8
# enable druid Decrypt database password
canal.instance.enableDruid=false
#canal.instance.pwdPublicKey=MFwwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADSwAwSAJBALK4BUxdDltRRE5/zXpVEVPUgunvscYFtEip3pmLlhrWpacX7y7GCMo2/JM6LeHmiiNdH1FWgGCpUfircSwlWKUCAwEAAQ==

# table regex
canal.instance.filter.regex=.*\\..*
# table black regex
canal.instance.filter.black.regex=mysql\\.slave_.*
# table field filter(format: schema1.tableName1:field1/field2,schema2.tableName2:field1/field2)
#canal.instance.filter.field=test1.t_product:id/subject/keywords,test2.t_company:id/name/contact/ch
# table field black filter(format: schema1.tableName1:field1/field2,schema2.tableName2:field1/field2)
#canal.instance.filter.black.field=test1.t_product:subject/product_image,test2.t_company:id/name/contact/ch

# mq config
canal.mq.topic=canaltopic
# dynamic topic route by schema or table regex
#canal.mq.dynamicTopic=mytest1.user,mytest2\\..*,.*\\..*
canal.mq.partition=0
# hash partition config
#canal.mq.partitionsNum=3
#canal.mq.partitionHash=test.table:id^name,.*\\..*
#canal.mq.dynamicTopicPartitionNum=test.*:4,mycanal:6
#################################################