student(sno,sname,age,sdept)-学生表
course(cno,cname,teacher)-课程表
studentCourse(sno,cno,grade)-选课表
-- 1.查询各个课程号与相应的选课人数
我:
SELECT COUNT(sc.sno)
FROM course co JOIN studentCourse sc ON co.cno =sc.cno
GROUP BY co.cno;
他:
SELECT COUNT(sno)
From studentCourse
GROUP BY cno;
老师:
Select cno,count(*)
From studentCourse
group by cno;
-- 2.找出没有选择C2课程的学生信息
我:
SELECT *
FROM (studentCourse st JOIN course co ON st.cno) JOIN student su ON su.sno=st.sno
WHERE co.cno != 'C2';
他:
SELECT * FROM course c INNER JOIN studentCourse sc ON c.cno=sc.cno
WHERE c.cname !='c2';
-- 3.查询所有课程均及格的学生学号及姓名
我:
SELECT sc.sno,st.sname
FROM course sc JOIN students st ON sc.sno=st.sno
GROUP BY sc.sno
HAVING MIN(sc.grade)>=60;
同学:
Select sno
From student a join studentCourse b on a.sno=b.sno
Group by a.cno
Having min(grade)>=60;
-- 4.查询平均不及格的课程号和平均成绩
SELECT cno,AVG(grade)
FROM studentCourse
GROUP BY cno
HAVING AVG(grade)<60;
老师:
Select cno,avg(grade)
From studentCourse
Group by cno
Having avg(grade)<60;
-- 5.找出个门课程的平均成绩,输出课程名和平均成绩
我:
SELECT sc.cname,AVG(sc.grade)
FROM course c,studentCourse sc
WHERE c.cno=sc.cno
GROUP BY sc.cno;
老师:
Select a.Cname,avg(b.grade)
From course a join studentCourse b on a.cno=b.cno
Group by a.cno;
S(S#,SN,SD,SA):S#SN,SD,SA分别代表学号,学员姓名,所属单位,学院年龄
C(C#,CN)C#,CN分别代表课程编号,课程名称
SC(S#,C#,G)S#,C#,G分别代表学号,所选的课程编号,学习成绩
-- 1.使用标准的SQL嵌套语句查询选课课程名称为'税收基础'的学员学号和姓名
第一种:
SELECT S.S#, SN
FROM S, C, SC
WHERE S.S#=SC.S# and C.C#=SC.C# and C.CN='税收基础';
第二种:
SELECT S#,SN
FROM S
WHERE S# IN
(SELECT S#
FROM SC
WHERE C# IN
(SELECT C#
FROM C
WHERE CN="税收基础"))
-- 2.使用标准的SQL嵌套语句查询选修课程编号为'C2'的学员姓名和所属单位
SELECT SN,SD
FROM S
WHERE S# IN
(SELECT S#
FROM SC
WHERE C#='c2')
-- 3.使用标准的SQL嵌套语句查询不选修课程编号为'C5'的学员姓名和所属单位
SELECT SN,SD
FROM S
WHERE S# NOT IN
(SELECT S#
FROM SC
WHERE C#=C5)
-- 4.查询选修了课程的学员人数
SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT S#)
FROM SC
-- 5.查询选修课程超过5门的学员学号和所属单位
SELECT SN,SD
FROM S
WHERE S# IN
(SELECT S#
FROM SC
GROUP BY S#
HAVING COUNT(*)>5)
学生表(学生id,姓名,性别,分数)student(s_id,name,sex,score)
班级表(班级id,班级名称)class(c_id,c_name)
学生班级表(班级id,学生id)student_class(s_id,c_id)
1.查询一班得分在80分以上的学生
2.查询所有班级的名称,和所有版中女生人数和女生的平均分
题解:
1.select * from student where score> 80 and s_id
in( select sid from student_class where c_id=(select c_id from class where c_name='一班' ))
2.select c.c_name,女生人数=sum(s.s_id),平均分= avg(s.score)from classes c
innerjoin student_class sc on sc.c_id=c.c_id
innerjoin students s on s.s_id=sc.s_idwhere s.sex= '女' group by c.c_name
表中有A B C三列,用SQL语句实现:当A列大于B列时选择A列否则选择B列,当B列大于C列时选择B列否则选择C列
select ( case when a > b then a else b end ), (case when b > c then b else c end ) from table;
有一张表,里面有3个字段:语文,数学,英语。其中有3条记录分别表示语文70分,数学80分,英语58分,请用一条sql语句查询出这三条记录并按以下条件显示出来(并写出您的思路):?
大于或等于80表示优秀,大于或等于60表示及格,小于60分表示不及格。?
显示格式:?
语文 数学 英语?
及格 优秀 不及格?
select
(case when 语文>=80 then '优秀'
when 语文>=60 then '及格'
else '不及格') as 语文,
(case when 数学>=80 then '优秀'
when 数学>=60 then '及格'
else '不及格') as 数学,
(case when 英语>=80 then '优秀'
when 英语>=60 then '及格'
else '不及格') as 英语,
from table
姓名:name 课程:subject 分数:score 学号:stuid
张三 数学 89 1
张三 语文 80 1
张三 英语 70 1
李四 数学 90 2
李四 语文 70 2
李四 英语 80 2
题解:
1.计算每个人的总成绩并排名(要求显示字段:姓名,总成绩)
答案:select name,sum(score) as allscore from stuscore group by name order by allscore
2.计算每个人的总成绩并排名(要求显示字段: 学号,姓名,总成绩)
答案:select distinct t1.name,t1.stuid,t2.allscore from stuscore t1,( select stuid,sum(score) as allscore from stuscore group by stuid)t2where t1.stuid=t2.stuidorder by t2.allscore desc
3.计算每个人单科的最高成绩(要求显示字段: 学号,姓名,课程,最高成绩)
答案:select t1.stuid,t1.name,t1.subject,t1.score from stuscore t1,(select stuid,max(score) as maxscore from stuscore group by stuid) t2where t1.stuid=t2.stuid and t1.score=t2.maxscore
4.计算每个人的平均成绩(要求显示字段: 学号,姓名,平均成绩)
答案:select distinct t1.stuid,t1.name,t2.avgscore from stuscore t1,(select stuid,avg(score) as avgscore from stuscore group by stuid) t2where t1.stuid=t2.stuid
5.列出各门课程成绩最好的学生(要求显示字段: 学号,姓名,科目,成绩)
答案:select t1.stuid,t1.name,t1.subject,t2.maxscore from stuscore t1,(select subject,max(score) as maxscore from stuscore group by subject) t2where t1.subject=t2.subject and t1.score=t2.maxscore
6.列出各门课程成绩最好的两位学生(要求显示字段: 学号,姓名,科目,成绩)
答案:select distinct t1.* from stuscore t1 where t1.id in (select top 2 stuscore.id from stuscore where subject = t1.subject order by score desc) order by t1.subject
7.统计如下:学号 姓名 语文 数学 英语 总分 平均分
答案:select stuid as 学号,name as 姓名,sum(case when subject=’语文’ then score else 0 end) as 语文,sum(case when subject=’数学’ then score else 0 end) as 数学,sum(case when subject=’英语’ then score else 0 end) as 英语,sum(score) as 总分,(sum(score)/count(*)) as 平均分from stuscoregroup by stuid,name order by 总分desc
8.列出各门课程的平均成绩(要求显示字段:课程,平均成绩)
答案:select subject,avg(score) as avgscore from stuscoregroup by subject
9.列出数学成绩的排名(要求显示字段:学号,姓名,成绩,排名)
答案:
declare @tmp table(pm int,name varchar(50),score int,stuid int)
insert into @tmp select null,name,score,stuid from stuscore where subject=’数学’ order by score desc
declare @id int
set @id=0;
update @tmp set @id=@id+1,pm=@id
select * from @tmp
oracle:
select DENSE_RANK () OVER(order by score desc) as row,name,subject,score,stuid from stuscore where subject=’数学’order by score desc
ms sql(最佳选择)
select (select count(*) from stuscore t1 where subject =’数学’ and t1.score>t2.score)+1 as row ,stuid,name,score from stuscore t2 where subject =’数学’ order by score desc
10.列出数学成绩在2-3名的学生(要求显示字段:学号,姓名,科目,成绩)
答案:select t3.* from(select top 2 t2.* from (select top 3 name,subject,score,stuid from stuscore where subject=’数学’order by score desc) t2 order by t2.score) t3 order by t3.score desc
11.求出李四的数学成绩的排名
答案:
declare @tmp table(pm int,name varchar(50),score int,stuid int)insert into @tmp select null,name,score,stuid from stuscore where subject=’数学’ order by score descdeclare @id intset @id=0;update @tmp set @id=@id+1,pm=@idselect * from @tmp where name=’李四’
12.统计如下:课程 不及格(0-59)个 良(60-80)个 优(81-100)个
答案:select subject, (select count(*) from stuscore where score<60 and subject=t1.subject) as 不及格,(select count(*) from stuscore where score between 60 and 80 and subject=t1.subject) as 良,(select count(*) from stuscore where score >80 and subject=t1.subject) as 优from stuscore t1 group by subject
13.统计如下:数学:张三(50分),李四(90分),王五(90分),赵六(76分)
答案:
declare @s varchar(1000)set @s=”select @s =@s+’,’+name+'(‘+convert(varchar(10),score)+’分)’ from stuscore where subject=’数学’ set @s=stuff(@s,1,1,”)print ‘数学:’+@s
14.计算科科及格的人的平均成绩
答案: select distinct t1.stuid,t2.avgscore from stuscore t1,(select stuid,avg(score) as avgscore from stuscore group by stuid ) t2,(select stuid from stuscore where score<60 group by stuid) t3 where t1.stuid=t2.stuid and t1.stuid!=t3.stuid;
select name,avg(score) as avgscore from stuscore s where (select sum(case when i.score>=60 then 1 else 0 end) from stuscore i where i.name= s.name)=3 group by name
用一条SQL 语句 查询出每门课都大于80 分的学生姓名
name kecheng fenshu
张三 语文 81
张三 数学 75
李四 语文 76
李四 数学 90
王五 语文 81
王五 数学 100
王五 英语 90
A: select distinct name from table where name not in (select distinct name from table where fenshu<=80)
select name from table group by name having min(fenshu)>80
-- 1.向学生表添加信息
INSERT INTO stu (学号,姓名,年龄,性别,联系电话,学历)VALUE(1,'A',22,'男','123456','小学'),(2,'B',21,'男','119','中学');(3,'C',23,'男','110','高中'),(4,'D',18,'女','114','大学');
-- 2.查询学生表的数据,将所有年龄小于22岁的,学历为“大专”的
SELECT 姓名,学历
FROM stu WHERE 年龄<22 AND 学历='大专';
-- 3.查询学生表的数据,查询所有信息,列出前25%的记录
SELECT*FROM stu WHERE 学号<(SELECT COUNT(*)/4)FROM stu);
-- 4.查询出所有学生的姓名,性别,年龄降序排序
SELECT 姓名,性别,年龄 FROM stu GROUP BY 年龄 DESC;
-- 5.查询出每门课都大于80分的学生姓名
SELECT NAME
FROM 成绩表
GROUP BY NAME
HAVING MIN(fenshu)>80;
-- 1.查询物理系学生的学号不在201001-201011范围内的所有记录
SELECT *
FROM 学生表
WHERE 所在系='物理系' AND 学号 NOT BETWEEN '201001' AND '201011';
-- 2.将一个新学生记录(学号:'96002',姓名:'张三',所在系:'英语系')插入到学生表中
INSERT INTO 学生表(学号,姓名,所在系)
VALUE('96002','张三','英语系');
-- 3.将学生表中去全部学生的年龄加上3岁
UPDATE 学生表 SET 年龄=年龄+3;
-- 5.将学生表中年龄在19-22之间的物理系的女生所有记录插入到选课表中
INSERT into选课表(学号)
SELECT 学号 FROM 学生表 WHERE 年龄 BETWEEN 19 AND 22 AND 所在系='物理系' AND 性别='女';
-- 1.倒序排序stu表的分数
SELECT * FROM stu ORDER BY Score DESC;
-- 2.修改stu表Name为cc的Score为100分
UPDATE stu SET score=100 WHERE NAME=cc;
-- 3.查询性别为男的所有学生分数
SELECT a.name,b.sex,a.Score
FROM stu a JOIN stulnfo b ON a.id=b.id
WHERE b.sex='男';