字符画

from PIL import Image

# IMG = 'E:\Code\python\\test1\\ec4f62a731458f2eb00f4fcce1cb248.jpg'
im = Image.open('timg.jpg')  # py项目文件夹下的图片

WIDTH = 220  # 生成字符画的宽度
HEIGHT = 55  # 生成字符画的高度

ascii_char = list("$@B%8&WM#*oahkbdpqwmZO0QLCJUYXzcvunxrjft/\|()1{}[]?-_+~<>i!lI;:,\"^`'. ")
# $@B%8&WM#*oahkbdpqwmZO0QLCJUYXzcvunxrjft/\|()1{}[]?-_+~<>i!lI;:,\"^`'.


# 将256灰度映射到70个字符上
def get_char(r, g, b, alpha=256):  # alpha透明度
    if alpha == 0:
        return ' '
    length = len(ascii_char)
    gray = int(0.2126 * r + 0.7152 * g + 0.0722 * b)  # 计算灰度
    unit = (256.0 + 1) / length
    return ascii_char[int(gray / unit)]  # 不同的灰度对应着不同的字符
    # 通过灰度来区分色块


if __name__ == '__main__':
    im = Image.open('timg.jpg') # py项目文件夹下的图片
    im = im.resize((WIDTH, HEIGHT), Image.NEAREST)
    txt = ""
    for i in range(HEIGHT):
        for j in range(WIDTH):
            txt += get_char(*im.getpixel((j, i)))
        txt += '\n'

    print(txt)
    # 写入文件
    with open("output.txt", 'w') as f:
        f.write(txt)