新Linux系统安装好宝塔面板，并且安装好LNMP，PHP选择7.2版本MYSQL选择5.7版本，推荐采用编译安装。
升级教程在后面。
Snipe-IT安装
①、修改PHP设置
默认禁用了部分存在危险的PHP函数，但是Composer需要使用到putenv、proc_open、pcntl_signal，还需要安装fileinfo扩展。
寻找disable_functions字符串，将后面的putenv删除后保存
删除proc_open函数的禁用
删除pcntl_signal函数的禁用
安装fileinfo扩展
②、添加网站
下载Snipe-IT源文件：https://github.com/snipe/snipe-it/archive/v4.7.8.tar.gz
GitHub：https://github.com/snipe/snipe-it/releases
打开网站目录，删除所有文件
上传Snipe-IT源文件
解压源文件
打开解压目录，剪切所有文件
返回上级目录，粘贴所有文件
③、安装Composer
SSH登陆系统（可以使用SSH软件或者宝塔的WEB SSH）
[root@bogon snipe-it]# cd /www/wwwroot/snipe-it
[root@bogon snipe-it]# curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
All settings correct for using Composer
Downloading...
Composer (version 1.9.1) successfully installed to: /www/wwwroot/snipe-it/composer.phar
Use it: php composer.phar
[root@bogon snipe-it]# cp composer.phar /usr/bin/composer
[root@bogon snipe-it]# composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://packagist.phpcomposer.com
[root@bogon snipe-it]# php composer.phar install --no-dev --prefer-source
[root@bogon snipe-it]# composer global require laravel/installer
执行php composer.phar install --no-dev --prefer-source --ignore-platform-reqs命令正常情况下会安装100多个包，需要重复执行确保安装完（国内访问可能会下载失败）。
composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer/更换阿里源
composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/php/更换华为源
composer config -g --unset repos.packagist恢复初始源
④、设置目录权限
[root@bogon snipe-it]# chown -R www:www storage public/uploads
[root@bogon snipe-it]# chmod -R 755 storage public/uploads
⑤、创建配置文件，生成key
[root@bogon snipe-it]# cp .env.example .env
[root@bogon snipe-it]# vim .env
编辑.env文件，根据提供的说明找到以下行并修改
# REQUIRED: BASIC APP SETTINGS
# --------------------------------------------
APP_ENV=production
APP_DEBUG=false # 排错的时候这个改为true
APP_URL=192.168.254.203 # 设置Snipe的域名，这里填什么就确定了用这个域名访问时才能看到图片
APP_TIMEZONE='Asia/Shanghai'
APP_LOCALE=zh-CN # 设置默认语言
# --------------------------------------------
# REQUIRED: DATABASE SETTINGS
# --------------------------------------------
DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=192.168.254.203
DB_DATABASE=snipe-it # 填写数据库名
DB_USERNAME=snipe-it # 填写数据库用户名
DB_PASSWORD=123456 # 填写数据库密码
DB_PREFIX=null
DB_DUMP_PATH='/usr/bin'
DB_CHARSET=utf8mb4
DB_COLLATION=utf8mb4_unicode_ci
[root@bogon snipe-it]# php artisan key:generate
**************************************
* Application In Production! *
**************************************
Do you really wish to run this command? (yes/no) [no]:
> yes
Application key [base64:gaY0+aP2Ye0rxu9gzCTATh2jlFyK77oq9UN/yNth2OY=] set successfully.
[root@bogon snipe-it]# mkdir /www/wwwlogs/snipeit/
⑥、Nginx 配置
打开宝塔面板，设置网站目录
修改配置文件
server
{
listen 80;
server_name 192.168.254.203;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
root /www/wwwroot/snipe-it/public;
#PHP-INFO-START PHP引用配置，可以注释或修改
include enable-php-72.conf;
location =/.env{
return 404;
}
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
root /www/wwwroot/snipe-it/public;
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi-72.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
#一键申请SSL证书验证目录相关设置
location ~ \.well-known{
allow all;
}
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
{
expires 30d;
error_log off;
access_log /dev/null;
}
location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
{
expires 12h;
error_log off;
access_log /dev/null;
}
access_log /www/wwwlogs/192.168.254.203.log;
error_log /www/wwwlogs/192.168.254.203.error.log;
}
⑦、初始化Snipe-IT
浏览器打开绑定的网址，下一步即可
方框内是必填的
设置语言
Snipe-IT升级
升级之前请备份数据库及程序（即/www/wwwroot/snipe-it/目录）
因在国内Github被qiang，所以无法通过GIT自动升级，所以只能自己手动升级了。
1、备份程序目录
[root@bogon snipe-it]# cd /www/wwwroot/
[root@bogon wwwroot]# mv snipe-it/ snipe-it-backup #此处因后面需要重新解压程序目录，所以在此处直接重命名
2、解压新版本到/www/wwwroot/snipe-it目录（自行通过上传站点tar.gz源文件到此目录）
[root@bogon wwwroot]# tar -xzvf snipe-it-4.7.8.tar.gz -C /www/wwwroot/
[root@bogon wwwroot]# mv snipe-it-4.7.8/ snipe-it
3、拷贝旧程序的配置文件至新目录并授权
[root@bogon wwwroot]# cp -R snipe-it-backup/public/uploads/* snipe-it/public/uploads
[root@bogon wwwroot]# cp -R snipe-it-backup/storage/private_uploads/* snipe-it/storage/private_uploads
[root@bogon wwwroot]# cp -R snipe-it-backup/storage/app/backups/* snipe-it/storage/app/backups
[root@bogon wwwroot]# cp -R snipe-it-backup/.env snipe-it/
[root@bogon wwwroot]# cp -R snipe-it-backup/storage/oauth-private.key snipe-it/storage/oauth-private.key
[root@bogon wwwroot]# cp -R snipe-it-backup/storage/oauth-public.key snipe-it/storage/oauth-public.key
[root@bogon wwwroot]# chown -R www:www snipe-it/
[root@bogon wwwroot]# chmod -R 755 snipe-it/
如提示是否要覆盖.gitignore或者.gitkeep，请输入no。
4、重新执行Composer安装
[root@bogon wwwroot]# cd snipe-it/
[root@bogon snipe-it]# curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
[root@bogon snipe-it]# php composer.phar install --prefer-source
[root@bogon snipe-it]# php composer.phar dump-autoloa
[root@bogon snipe-it]# php artisan migrate
如提示Do you really wish to run this command? (yes/no)，请输入yes
5、清除缓存
[root@bogon snipe-it]# php artisan config:clear
[root@bogon snipe-it]# php artisan config:cache
到此升级完成，请访问你的网页查看页面及数据是否正常。
附上手动配置版配置文件：
server {
listen 80;
server_name 192.168.254.203;
root /www/wwwroot/snipe-it/public;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
access_log /www/wwwlogs/snipeit/192.168.254.203.log;
error_log /www/wwwlogs/snipeit/192.168.254.203.error.log;
location =/.env{
return 404;
}
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
root /www/wwwroot/snipe-it/public;
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi-72.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}