一、本周知识积累,继续进步,go for it
Unit 5 The Value Of Life
Words:
1,thrilling adj Something that is thrilling is very excting & enjoyable
2,doomed adj (不好的事情)注定的,If sth is doomed to happen or if You are doomed to a particular state. Sth unpleasant is certain to happen & you can do nothing to prevent it
adj 注定要失败的
EG:Their plans seemed doomed to failure.
3,condemn vt【常与to连用】给…定罪,给…判刑(尤指死刑)
EG:He was found guilty & condemned to death.
EG:He was condemned to life imprisonment(终身监禁).
4,confine vt [常与to连用]把…局限于;把…限制于keep within limits:restrict
EG:Confine youself to facts in the discussion.
5,mortal (1)终有一死的;生命有限的(2)凡人(3)致命的
EG:He falls,mortally wounded
Immortal 永生的,不朽的
6,stretch vi (时间和空间)延伸,延续spread out in or time
EG:Endless hot summer days stretched out before us.
EG:The procession stretched for several miles.游行队伍长达数英里
7,characterize vt 是…特征,以…为特征
be characteristic of
EG:Your work is charactered by lack of attention to detail.
EG:A bold(勇敢的,无畏的) use of colour characterizes the bedeoom.
8,faculty n机能;官能
EG:He was drunk and not in control of his faculties.
n全体教员[美国英语],A faculty is all the teaching staff of a university or college,or of one department.
9,stricken (1)受煎熬的,患病的,遭受挫折的(with/by sth)seriously affected by an unpleasant feeling or desease or difficult Situation.
EG:He was stricken by a heart attack on his 15th birthday.
(2)(构成复合词的)受…之困的
EG:Jporverty-stricken families/areas.
(3)Be stricken deaf/blind 失聪;失明
10,reveal vt展现;展露出
EG:His letters reveal a different side of his personality.
EG:A grey carpet was removed to reveal the original pine floor.
11,specify vt指定;指明
12,sphere n范围;领域,界
13,vigor n活力;精力;精神
Be full of vigor & vitality充满生机与活力
14,constant adj始终如一的;恒久不变的;不断的;忠实的;
15,panorama n【常与of连用】风景的全貌,全景
16,merry adj 欢快的,愉快的,喝得微醉的
Merry chrismas圣诞节快乐
17,picture vt想象;设想
18,petty adj小规模的;小气的;琐碎的
19,listless adj倦怠的;无精打采的;百无聊赖的
20,hazily adv模糊地
21,concentration n专心;专注;集中;集结
22,stricken adj受灾的;患病的;受困扰的;遭损害的
23,symmetry n对称性;对称美;匀称
25,birch n桦树;桦木
26,bud n蓓蕾;芽;苞 rug n小地毯
27,texture n手感;质地
28,quiver n微颤;发抖
29,brook n小河;小溪
30,drama n剧本;电视剧
Phrase:
1,Take in
(1)收留
(2)(警察)带走
EG:The police have taken him in for questioning in connection with
the murder of a girl.
(3)欺骗
(4)把...尽收眼底,注意到notice or see sth.fully
EG:He took in the scene at a glance.
EG:I doubt whether he really takes in what I am saying,he seems so be absent-minded.
2,set sb doing sth. 使某人开始做某事make sb start doing sth.
Set sb thing 引发某人深思
3,give an emphasize to sth.
Place/Put an emphasize on sth.把重点放在…上
4,take… for granted (对某人或某事)不关心,认为是当然的
5,picture sb./sth as 将…想象成…imagine sb.or sth.as
6,all but 几乎,差不多almost;nearly
7,go about 着手做;处理;四处走动
8,the same old story 老一套
9,grateful to sb.for sth. 因某事而对某人怀有感激之情feeling or showing thanks to sb. for sth.
10,(be)appreciative of sth.因某事而心存感激
11,now and then 有时;时而;不时
12,worthy of note 值得注意
13,cry out 大声呼喊;大声抱怨
Cries out with longing 因渴望而呐喊
14,in full song放声唱歌
15, get much pleasure from 从…得到很多乐趣
16,as a means of 作为…的方式
17,streams through my finger tips从我的指尖流过
18,nothing in particular 没什么特别的
Grammar
1,虚拟语气
I might have shown disbelief had I not been accustomed to such responses,for long ago I become convinced that the seeing see little.
Analyze long ago 很久以前
条件句中的虚拟语气
1. 表示现在和将来情况的虚拟条件句
这类句子表示与事实相反的情况或实现可能性不大的情况。
1) 条件句中的谓语用过去式,主句的谓语为 would/might/could + 动词原形。
注意当条件句的谓语动词为be 时,要用 were, 包括主语是第一人称的时候。 但如果主语为第三人称单数, 谓语动词可以用was。
* If hestudiedat this school, hewould knowyou well. 如果他在这所学校学习的话,他会对你很熟悉。
* If Iwereyou, Iwould go. 假如我是你,我会去的。
* If Ihadany money with me, Icould lendyou some. 如果我带钱了,我就会借给你些。
* If itwerenot raining, weshould gofor a picnic. 如果现在不下雨的话,我们就出去野餐了。
* If hewashere, hemight beable to help you. 如果他在这里,他就能够帮助你了。
2) 条件句中有时可以用 were to + 不定式 或 should + 不定式。
* If itwere to snowtomorrow, many cropswould dieof cold. 如果明天下雪,许多庄稼都会冻死。
* If shewere tobe there next Monday, Iwould tellher about the matter. 如果她下周一来这儿的话,我就会告诉她这件事的始末。
* If heshould goto Qing Hua University, hewould makefull use of his time. 如果他要上清华大学的话,他就会充分利用他的时间了。
* If Tomshould comehere tomorrow, Iwould talkto him. 如果汤姆明天来这儿的话,我就跟他谈谈。
3) 条件句中有时可以用 If it were not for 句式。意思为 “若不是”。
*If it were not forhis help, wewould beworking now. 要不是有他的帮助,我们还会在工作呢。
*If it weren't forthe Internet, everythingwould bevery difficult. 要不是互联网,一切都会变得很难。
*Were it not forthe expense, Iwould goto Britain. 要不是费用的问题,我会去英国。
4) if 有时可以省略,改用倒装语序。
*Wereyou in my position, youwould dothe same. 假如你处在我的位置,你也会那样做的。
*WereI ten years younger, Iwould studyabroad. 要是我能年轻十岁的话,我会去国外学习。
*Shouldthey attack us, wewould wipethem out completely. 假如他们攻击我们,我们就把他们彻底消灭干净。
*Shouldhe agree to go there, wewould sendhim there. 要是他答应去的话,我们就派他去。
5) 极少情况下, 从句中的谓语可用动词原形, 主句中的谓语用陈述语气。 这种用法口语中很少使用。
If thatbethe official view, it cannot be accepted. 如果这是官方的看法,这是不能接受的。
If any vehiclebe foundparked on these premises, it shall be towed away. 如果发现有车停在此处,它将被拖走。
2. 表示过去情况的虚拟条件句
这类句子用于假设一个与过去事实相反的情况。
1) 条件句中的谓语用过去完成时, 主句的谓语为 would/might/could/should + have + 过去分词。
* Shewould have goneto the party if shehad been invited. 要是当初她被要求的话,她就会去参加这次聚会了。
* If Ihad gottenthere earlier, Imight have mether. 如果我早到那儿,我有可能会见到她。
* Youcould have passedthis exam if you'd studiedharder. 如果你学习再努力一点的话你这次就能通过考试了。
* Sheshould have achievedgreater progress, if youhad givenher more chances. 如果你多给她点机会,她应该会取得更大的成绩。
* If I'd beennot busy yesterday, Iwould have come. 如果我昨天不是很忙,我就去了。
* Hewouldn't have madesuch a mistake, if hehad takenmy advice. 如果他听我的劝告的话,就不会犯这样的错误了。
2) 条件句中可以用 have not been for, 意思为 “要不是”。
* If ithad not been foryour help, Iwouldn't have finishedthe work so easily. 要不是你的帮忙,我的工作不会这么容易完成。
* If ithad not been forthe storm, Icould have arrivedmuch earlier. 要不是那场暴雨,我可能早就到达了。
* If ithadn't been foryour overcoat, Imight have diedof cold. 要不是有你的大衣,我可能冻死了。
3) if 有时可以省略,改用倒装语序。
*Hadyou not helped me, Ishould have failed. 假如没有你的帮助,我就失败了。
*Hadshe learnt about computers, wewould have hiredher to work here. 如果她懂一些电脑知识的话,我们已经聘请她来这里工作了。
*Hadit not been for the alarm clock, shemight not have beenlate this morning. 要不是闹钟的问题,她今天早上就不会迟到了。
3. 错综时间条件句
有时条件句与主句谓语时态的搭配并不一致, 这种情况称为错综时间条件句。
* If Ihad spokento him yesterday, Ishould knowwhat to do now. 假如昨天我对他说了,现在我就知道该怎么办了。
* If ithad not beenfor the doctor's care the girlshould not be speakingto you now .要不是由于大夫的精心照料,这个女孩现在就不能与你说话了。
* If Iwereyou, Iwould have goneto her birthday party. 如果我是你,我就去参加她的生日晚会了。
* If theyhad lefthome in early morning, theymight arrivein half an hour. 如果他们今天早上很早离开了家,他们可能会在半个小时后到达。
* If hehadn't been workinghard in the past few years, thingswouldn't be goingso smoothly. 如果不是他这些年来一直努力工作,事情就不会发展得这么顺利了。
二,本周生活收获篇
三,we learn
四,U校园
五,本周熟背了两篇短文
Wedding Testimony
Steve. will you take this woman to be your wedded wife, to live together with her in the holy state matrimony?Will you love her, comfort her,honor and keep her in sicknesses and health,and forsaking all others.,keep yourself only for her as soon as you both shall live?
never too old to learn
We live in a fascinating and constantly changing world. we must continually learn and acquire new knowledge if we are to adapt and keep up with changing events. You are ,indeed,never too old to learn.
六,本周课外拓展了几个句型句
1,It happens that...
It happens that today is my birthday.
2,keep on doing sth
Don't keep on doing such foolish things.
3,in favour of
Most educator are in favour of distance learning.
4,make up mind to do sth.
This precious experience made me make up mind to realize my dream.
5,have you thought about... ?
Have you thought about the problem from every aspect?
6,prefer to do... rather than do...
7,get along with
He is sincere and easy to get along with.