跟着Cell学单细胞转录组分析(十三):单细胞GSVA分析|这个包涵盖大多数物种

之前我们发过GSVA分析(有了这个包,猪的GSEA和GSVA分析也不在话下(第一集),【后续来了】有了这个包,猪的GSEA和GSVA分析也不在话下(第二集)),接着单细胞系列,重新说一下GSVA分析。

首先是数据集的问题,通常只做人和小鼠的,想要做其他物种的,苦于没有数据集,不过这里说的这个包,即使猪的GSVA分析也都可以做。

这里我们以小鼠为示例,也是常见物种的GSVA分析,结合单细胞的数据!GSVA其实就是对功能富集的量化,然后进行差异分析,寻找感兴趣的通路在样本中的变化。不同于常规的GO、KEGG受差异基因阈值的影响,GSEA受实验分组的影响,GSVA能够对通路量化,看感兴趣通路在多组之间的变化!

首先加载和安装必要的包并加载单细胞数据。

library(Seurat)
#source("http://bioconductor.org/biocLite.R")
#biocLite("GSVA")
library(GSVA)
library(tidyverse)
library(ggplot2)
library(clusterProfiler)
library(org.Mm.eg.db)
library(dplyr)

immuneT <- subset(immune, celltype=="T cells")#提取我们需要分析的细胞类型
immuneT <- as.matrix(immuneT@assays$RNA@counts)#提取count矩阵
meta <- [email protected][,c("orig.ident", "sex", "age", "stim", "samples")]#分组信息,为了后续作图

之前一直苦于MSigDB数据库只有人的数据集,没有小鼠和其他物种的,网上也有教程如何根据基因同源性进行转化的,但是很麻烦,也不一定成功。还好有一个新的数据包被发现了,简直是福音---msigdbr包,可以做GSEA和GSVA。


#install.packages("msigdbr")
library(msigdbr)
msigdbr_species() #可以看到,这个包涵盖了20个物种
# A tibble: 20 x 2
   species_name                 species_common_name                                   
                                                                            
 1 Anolis carolinensis          Carolina anole, green anole                           
 2 Bos taurus                   bovine, cattle, cow, dairy cow, domestic cattle, dome~
 3 Caenorhabditis elegans       roundworm                                             
 4 Canis lupus familiaris       dog, dogs                                             
 5 Danio rerio                  leopard danio, zebra danio, zebra fish, zebrafish     
 6 Drosophila melanogaster      fruit fly                                             
 7 Equus caballus               domestic horse, equine, horse                         
 8 Felis catus                  cat, cats, domestic cat                               
 9 Gallus gallus                bantam, chicken, chickens, Gallus domesticus          
10 Homo sapiens                 human                                                 
11 Macaca mulatta               rhesus macaque, rhesus macaques, Rhesus monkey, rhesu~
12 Monodelphis domestica        gray short-tailed opossum                             
13 Mus musculus                 house mouse, mouse                                    
14 Ornithorhynchus anatinus     duck-billed platypus, duckbill platypus, platypus     
15 Pan troglodytes              chimpanzee                                            
16 Rattus norvegicus            brown rat, Norway rat, rat, rats                      
17 Saccharomyces cerevisiae     baker's yeast, brewer's yeast, S. cerevisiae          
18 Schizosaccharomyces pombe 9~ NA                                                    
19 Sus scrofa                   pig, pigs, swine, wild boar                           
20 Xenopus tropicalis           tropical clawed frog, western clawed frog    
查看下小鼠的基因集,是否与MSigDB数据库一样

mouse <- msigdbr(species = "Mus musculus")
mouse[1:5,1:5]
# A tibble: 5 x 5
  gs_cat gs_subcat      gs_name        gene_symbol entrez_gene
                                     
1 C3     MIR:MIR_Legacy AAACCAC_MIR140 Abcc4            239273
2 C3     MIR:MIR_Legacy AAACCAC_MIR140 Abraxas2         109359
3 C3     MIR:MIR_Legacy AAACCAC_MIR140 Actn4             60595
4 C3     MIR:MIR_Legacy AAACCAC_MIR140 Acvr1             11477
5 C3     MIR:MIR_Legacy AAACCAC_MIR140 Adam9             11502
table(mouse$gs_cat) #查看目录,与MSigDB一样,包含9个数据集
###C1      C2      C3      C4      C5      C6      C7      C8       H 
  20049  533767  795972   92353 1248327   30556  988358  109328    7411

本例中,我们要分析GO,因为mouse文件包含了所有的基因集,所以要查看GO在哪里,然后将需要的文件提出来。

table(mouse$gs_subcat)
  CGN             CGP              CM              CP 
         167344           42770          376981           49583            3881 
    CP:BIOCARTA         CP:KEGG          CP:PID     CP:REACTOME CP:WIKIPATHWAYS 
           4860           13694            8196           98232           27923 
          GO:BP           GO:CC           GO:MF             HPO     IMMUNESIGDB 
         660368          100991          105717          381251          944068 
 MIR:MIR_Legacy       MIR:MIRDB        TFT:GTRD  TFT:TFT_Legacy             VAX 
          34118          372658          235886          153310           44290 
mouse_GO_bp = msigdbr(species = "Mus musculus",
                      category = "C5", #GO在C5
                      subcategory = "GO:BP") %>% 
                      dplyr::select(gs_name,gene_symbol)#这里可以选择gene symbol,也可以选择ID,根据自己数据需求来,主要为了方便
mouse_GO_bp_Set = mouse_GO_bp %>% split(x = .$gene_symbol, f = .$gs_name)#后续gsva要求是list,所以将他转化为list

表达矩阵数据有了,通路信息有了,就可以进行GEVA分析了,代码简单就一句!保存结果!

T_gsva <- gsva(expr = immuneT, 
                gset.idx.list = mouse_GO_bp_Set,
                kcdf="Poisson", #查看帮助函数选择合适的kcdf方法 
                parallel.sz = 5)

write.table(T_gsva, 'T_gsva.xls', row.names=T, col.names=NA, sep="\t")

接着差异分析可以用limma包,类似于转录组芯片数据分析流程。

group <- c(rep("control", 50), rep("test", 71)) %>% as.factor()#设置分组,对照在前
desigN <- model.matrix(~ 0 + group) #构建比较矩阵
colnames(desigN) <- levels(group)
fit = lmFit(test_control, desigN)
fit2 <- eBayes(fit)
diff=topTable(fit2,adjust='fdr',coef=2,number=Inf)#校准按照需求修改 ?topTable
write.csv(diff, file = "Diff.csv")

最后对差异的感兴趣的通路进行可视化:



up <- c("GOBP_EGG_ACTIVATION",
        "GOBP_TENDON_DEVELOPMENT",
        "GOBP_SOMITE_SPECIFICATION",
        "GOBP_THREONINE_CATABOLIC_PROCESS",
        "GOBP_REGULATION_OF_GLUTAMATE_RECEPTOR_CLUSTERING",
        "GOBP_NEGATIVE_CHEMOTAXIS",
        "GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_FAT_CELL_PROLIFERATION",
        "GOBP_REGULATION_OF_T_HELPER_17_CELL_LINEAGE_COMMITMENT",
        "GOBP_REGULATION_OF_ANTIMICROBIAL_HUMORAL_RESPONSE")
down <- c("GOBP_DETERMINATION_OF_PANCREATIC_LEFT_RIGHT_ASYMMETRY",
          "GOBP_MITOTIC_DNA_REPLICATION",
          "GOBP_EOSINOPHIL_CHEMOTAXIS",
          "GOBP_NEUTROPHIL_MEDIATED_CYTOTOXICITY",
          "GOBP_POTASSIUM_ION_EXPORT_ACROSS_PLASMA_MEMBRANE",
          "GOBP_REGULATION_OF_LEUKOCYTE_MEDIATED_CYTOTOXICITY",
          "GOBP_REGULATION_OF_SEQUESTERING_OF_ZINC_ION",
          "GOBP_ENDOTHELIN_RECEPTOR_SIGNALING_PATHWAY",
          "GOBP_PRE_REPLICATIVE_COMPLEX_ASSEMBLY_INVOLVED_IN_CELL_CYCLE_DNA_REPLICATION",
          "GOBP_ESTABLISHMENT_OF_PLANAR_POLARITY_OF_EMBRYONIC_EPITHELIUM")
TEST <- c(up,down)
diff$ID <- rownames(diff) 
Q <- diff[TEST,]
group1 <- c(rep("treat", 9), rep("control", 10)) 
df <- data.frame(ID = Q$ID, score = Q$t,group=group1 )
# 按照t score排序
sortdf <- df[order(df$score),]
sortdf$ID <- factor(sortdf$ID, levels = sortdf$ID)#增加通路ID那一列

ggplot(sortdf, aes(ID, score,fill=group)) + geom_bar(stat = 'identity',alpha = 0.7) + 
  coord_flip() + 
  theme_bw() + #去除背景色
  theme(panel.grid =element_blank())+
  theme(panel.border = element_rect(size = 0.6))+
  labs(x = "",
       y="t value of GSVA score")+
  scale_fill_manual(values = c("#008020","#08519C"))#设置颜色
image.png

整个流程就结束了,希望对你们的研究能有启发,GO、KEGG做多了,可以换着做一下GSVA分析!

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