阿里云对象存储服务OSS

1、引依赖

    com.aliyun.oss
    aliyun-sdk-oss
    3.15.1


    javax.xml.bind
    jaxb-api
    2.3.1


    javax.activation
    activation
    1.1.1

2、配置项

#阿里云OSS
aliyun:
  oss:
    endpoint: 
    accessKeyId: 
    accessKeySecret: 
    bucketName: 

3、文件上传工具类

@Data
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "aliyun.oss")
public class AliOSSProperties {
    private String endpoint;
    private String accessKeyId;
    private String accessKeySecret;
    private String bucketName;
}

/**
 * 阿里云 OSS 工具类
 */
@Component
public class AliOSSUtils {

    @Autowired
    private AliOSSProperties aliOSSProperties;

    /**
     * 实现上传图片到OSS
     */
    public String upload(MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
        //获取阿里云OSS参数
        String endpoint = aliOSSProperties.getEndpoint();
        String accessKeyId = aliOSSProperties.getAccessKeyId();
        String accessKeySecret = aliOSSProperties.getAccessKeySecret();
        String bucketName = aliOSSProperties.getBucketName();

        // 获取上传的文件的输入流
        InputStream inputStream = file.getInputStream();

        // 避免文件覆盖
        String originalFilename = file.getOriginalFilename();
        String fileName = UUID.randomUUID().toString() + originalFilename.substring(originalFilename.lastIndexOf("."));

        //上传文件到 OSS
        OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
        ossClient.putObject(bucketName, fileName, inputStream);

        //文件访问路径
        String url = endpoint.split("//")[0] + "//" + bucketName + "." + endpoint.split("//")[1] + "/" + fileName;
        // 关闭ossClient
        ossClient.shutdown();
        return url;// 把上传到oss的路径返回
    }

}

4、文件上传两种方式

@Slf4j
@RestController
public class UploadController {

    @Autowired
    private AliOSSUtils aliOSSUtils;
    //本地存储文件
    /*@PostMapping("/upload")
    public Result upload(String username , Integer age , MultipartFile image) throws Exception {
        log.info("文件上传: {}, {}, {}", username, age, image);
        //获取原始文件名 - 1.jpg  123.0.0.jpg
        String originalFilename = image.getOriginalFilename();

        //构造唯一的文件名 (不能重复) - uuid(通用唯一识别码) de49685b-61c0-4b11-80fa-c71e95924018
        int index = originalFilename.lastIndexOf(".");
        String extname = originalFilename.substring(index);
        String newFileName = UUID.randomUUID().toString() + extname;
        log.info("新的文件名: {}", newFileName);

        //将文件存储在服务器的磁盘目录中 E:\images
        image.transferTo(new File("E:\\images\\"+newFileName));

        return Result.success();
    }*/

    @PostMapping("/upload")
    public Result upload(MultipartFile image) throws IOException {
        log.info("文件上传, 文件名: {}", image.getOriginalFilename());

        //调用阿里云OSS工具类进行文件上传
        String url = aliOSSUtils.upload(image);
        log.info("文件上传完成,文件访问的url: {}", url);

        return Result.success(url);
    }

}