Django系统自带的models模型，不需要手动创建，只需要迁移
python manage.py migrate
4.44.11.png
如果想要添加字段，需要继承AbstractUser
注意：
可以在原基础上添加属性，但不可以删除原有属性
setting.py 配置
# 将模型设置为自己创建的User类
AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'App.User'
# 指定验证用户的类
AUTHENTICATION_BACKEND = (
'App.auth.MyBackend',
)
class User(AbstracutUser):
iphone = models.CharField(max_length=11,null=True)
icon = models.CharField(max_length=70,default='default.jpg')
生成迁移文件
python manage.py makemigrations
python manage.py migrate
查看表
5.31.01.png
多了两个字段 iphone和icon
如果注册时不想用手机号码，定义模型时
iphone字段null=True就可以了
接下来 在App下新建auth.py。
在auth.py中导入：
作用：重写authenticate认证用户的方法，
from django.contrib.auth.backends import ModelBackend
from App.models import User
class MyBackend(ModelBackend):
def authenticate(self, username=None, password=None):
try:
user = User.objects.get(username=username)
except:
try:
user = User.objects.get(iphone=username)
except:
return
# 添加邮箱登陆也是可以的
# 必须确保用户名，手机号，邮箱是唯一的
if user.check_password(password):
return user
else:
return
model.py
from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractUser
from django.db import models
# Create your models here.
class User(AbstractUser):
iphone = models.CharField(max_length=11)
icon = models.CharField(max_length=70,default='default.jpg')
main.py
from django.contrib.auth import authenticate, login, logout
from django.contrib.auth.decorators import login_required
# from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from App.models import User
from django.shortcuts import render,HttpResponse, redirect
from django.urls import reverse
def index(req):
# print(req.user.is_authenticated)
return render(req,'index.html')
#注册
def register(req):
if req.method == 'GET':
return render(req,'register.html')
if req.method == 'POST':
u = User.objects.create_user(req.POST.get('username'),
req.POST.get('email'),
req.POST.get('userpass'),
iphone='123')
u.save()
return redirect(reverse('App:login'))
#登录
def Login(req):
if req.method == 'GET':
return render(req,'login.html')
if req.method == 'POST':
#authenticate用户认证的方法 如果用户名和密码正确 则返回对象 否则返回None
u = authenticate(username=req.POST.get('username'),
password=req.POST.get('userpass'))
# print(u.username)
# print(u.email)
# print(u.date_joined)
# print(u)
if u:
if u.is_active:
login(req,u)
# return HttpResponse('登录称该并且该用户已经激活 你只需要保持当前用户的登录状态')
return redirect(reverse('App:index'))
return HttpResponse('登录失败')
#退出登录
def Logout(req):
logout(req)
return redirect(reverse('App:index'))
@login_required(login_url='/login/')
def test(req):
# if not req.user.is_authenticated:
# return redirect(reverse('App:index'))
return HttpResponse('我是登录以后才能访问的路由地址')
base.html
{% block head %}
{% block meta %}
{% endblock %}
Bootstrap 101 Template
{% block style %}
{% endblock %}
{% block link %}
{% endblock %}
{% endblock %}
{% block nav %}
{% endblock %}
{% block content %}
{% block pagecontent %}
boot_base
{% endblock %}
{% endblock %}
{% block script %}
{% endblock %}
index.html
{% extends 'common/base.html' %}
{% block title %}
首页
{% endblock %}
{% block pagecontent %}
首页
{% endblock %}
login.html
{% extends 'common/base.html' %}
{% block title %}
登录
{% endblock %}
{% block pagecontent %}
{% if info %}
{{ info }}
{% endif %}
{% endblock %}
register.html
{% extends 'common/base.html' %}
{% block title %}
注册
{% endblock %}
{% block pagecontent %}
{% endblock %}
urls.py
from django.conf.urls import url
from App.views import *
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^$', main.index,name='index'),
url(r'^login/$', main.Login,name='login'),
url(r'^logout/$', main.Logout,name='logout'),
url(r'^register/$', main.register,name='register'),
url(r'^test/$', main.test,name='test'),
]
image